LIBRARY BOARD Packet 02172026CITY OF MUSKEGO
LIBRARY BOARD AGENDA , l
02/17/2026
i PM
Library Conference Room, S73 W16663 Janesville MUSKEGO
Road PUBLIC LIBRARY
IDEAS. INFORMATION. COMMUNITY.
Please click the link below to join the webinar:
https://us02web.zoom.us/j/88604579840 Webinar ID 886 0457 9840
Phone: 312-626-6799
To request an accommodation for attending the meeting in person, please call 262-971-2100
at least 24 hours in advance.
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
This meeting was noticed in accordance with the Open Meeting Law on February 13, 2026.
PUBLIC COMMENT
CONSENT AGENDA
Approval of Minutes - January 20, 2026
1.20.26 Library Board Minutes.pdf
January 2026 Financials
JAN 2026 FINANCIALS.pdf
PRESIDENTS REPORT
1111Vx01101: &IV=1161A0
February 2026 Director's Report
Feb 2026 Library Director Report.pdf
UNFINISHED BUSINESS Discussion update and possible action may be taken on any or all of the
following:
1
Discussion/ Action: Muskego Public Library Board of Trustee's Bylaws
Muskego Public Library Board of Trustees Bylaws 2026.pdf
NEW BUSINESS Discussion update and possible action may be taken on any or all of the following:
Discussion / Action: 2025 Annual Report
Muskego Library Annual Report.pdf
Discussion / Action: 2027-2031 Waukesha County Library Services Plan/Standards
Memo Regarding Waukesha County Library Plan 2027-2031.pdf
Waukesha County Library Plan 2027-2031 Proposal.pdf
Discussion / Action: Abandoned Property Policy
Library Abandoned Property Policy.pdf
Discussion / Action: March Board Meeting Date
COMMUNICATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS AS AUTHORIZED BY LAW
ADJOURNMENT
NOTICE
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT MEMBERS OF AND POSSIBLY A QUORUM OF MEMBERS OF OTHER GOVERNMENTAL BODIES OF THE
MUNICIPALITY MAY BE IN ATTENDANCE AT THE ABOVE -STATED MEETING TO GATHER INFORMATION; NO ACTION WILL BE TAKEN
BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY AT THE ABOVE -STATED MEETING OTHER THAN THE GOVERNMENTAL BODY SPECIFICALLY
REFERRED TO ABOVE IN THIS NOTICE.
ALSO, UPON REASONABLE NOTICE, EFFORTS WILL BE MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF DISABLED INDIVIDUALS
THROUGH APPROPRIATE AIDS AND SERVICES. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR TO REQUEST THIS SERVICE, CONTACT
MUSKEGO CITY HALL, (262) 679-4100.
K
CITY OF MUSKEGO
LIBRARY BOARD MINUTES
01 /20/2026
5:30 PM
Library Conference Room, S73
W16663 Janesville Road
Please click the link below to join the webinar:
https://us02web.zoom.us/m/88604579840
Webinar ID 886 0457 9840
Phone: 312-626-6799
MUSKEGO
PUBLIC LIBRARY
IDEAS. INFORMATION. COMMUNITY.
To request an accommodation for attending the meeting in person, please call 262-971-2100
at least 24 hours in advance.
CALL TO ORDER
President Humphreys called the meeting to order at 5:30pm.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
POI I CAI I
Present were President Humphreys, Trustee Woodward, Trustee Boylan, Trustee Wied, Trustee
Blair, Trustee Foundos, Trustee Schroeder, Director Butterfield, Administrative Services
Assistant Henderson. Trustee Lissmann was present via Zoom until 5:54pm.
Alderperson Duelge was excused.
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
This meeting was noticed in accordance with the Open Meeting Law on Friday, January 16,
2026.
PUBLIC COMMENT
CLOSED SESSION
Notice of Circumstances
Trustee Foundos made a motion to move to Closed Session, Trustee Schroeder
seconded. Motion passed all in favor via a roll call vote.
Entered Closed Session at 5:35pm.
I
3
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION
Following conclusion of consideration of the above portion of its regularly scheduled agenda, the Library
Board of the City of Muskego, will meet to vote on a motion to convene in Closed Session for
discussion/action relative to the Notice of Circumstances of Claim filed by Attorney Ilana Friedman of
Dunk Law offices, on behalf of Ashley Gerrits.
This Closed Session will be held in the Library Conference Room, on Tuesday, January 20, 2026 at 5:30
PM.
A Closed Session for the above purpose is authorized pursuant to the provisions of Wis. Stats. Section
§19.85(1)(g) , which authorizes a governmental body, upon motion duly made and carried, to meet in
closed session for conferring with legal counsel for the governmental body who is rendering oral
orwritten advice concerning strategy to be adopted by the body with respect to litigation in which it is or
is likely to become involved.
Upon conclusion of the Closed Session, the Library Board will reconvene in Open Session to consider its
public agenda, including any of the items that have not been acted upon.
Trustee Blair made motion to enter Open Session, seconded by Trustee Foundos.
The motion passed all in favor.
Entered Open Session at 5:53pm.
OPEN SESSION
CONSENTAGENDA
Trustee Foundos made a motion to approve the Consent Agenda, Trustee
Woodward seconded. Discussion ensued. Motion passed all in favor.
Approval of Minutes - December 16, 2025
December 2025 Financials
PRESIDENTS REPORT
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
January 2026 Director Report
UNFINISHED BUSINESS Discussion update and possible action may be taken on any or all of the
following:
NEW BUSINESS Discussion update and possible action may be taken on any or all of the following:
Discussion / Action: Library Hours Policy
Trustee Foundos moved to approve the Library Hours Policy, seconded by Trustee
Wied. Motion passed all in favor.
2
4
Discussion / Action: Board of Trustee's Bylaws
Discussion ensued. Action deferred to February 2026 meeting.
Discussion / Action: Live Streaming
Trustee Blair made a motion to stop doing livestreams for Library Board meetings,
seconded by Trustee Boylan. Motion passed all in favor.
COMMUNICATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS AS AUTHORIZED BY LAW
ADJOURNMENT
Trustee Foundos made a motion to adjourn. Trustee Blair seconded. Motion passed
all in favor.
Meeting adjourned at 6:44pm.
I."[8S1[da
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT MEMBERS OF AND POSSIBLY A QUORUM OF MEMBERS OF OTHER GOVERNMENTAL BODIES OF THE
MUNICIPALITY MAYBE IN ATTENDANCE AT THE ABOVE -STATED MEETING TO GATHER INFORMATION; NO ACTION WILL BETAKEN
BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY AT THE ABOVE -STATED MEETING OTHER THAN THE GOVERNMENTAL BODY SPECIFICALLY
REFERRED TO ABOVE IN THIS NOTICE.
ALSO, UPON REASONABLE NOTICE, EFFORTS WILL BE MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF DISABLED INDIVIDUALS
THROUGH APPROPRIATE AIDS AND SERVICES. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR TO REQUEST THIS SERVICE, CONTACT
MUSKEGO CITY HALL, (262) 679-4100.
3
4i
CITY OF MUSKEGO Payment Approval Report - Library Board Report Alpha Page: 1
Report dates: 1/1/2026-1/31/2026 Feb 12, 2026 12:35PM
Report Criteria:
Detail report.
Invoices with totals above $0 included.
Paid and unpaid invoices included.
[Report]. Description = {<>] " 1099 adjustment"
Invoice Detail.Type = {>] "adjustments"
Invoice Detail.GL account =
"1000571000000'-"1000571999999","5020000000000'-"5029999999999","5030000000000'-"5039999999999","4100890716500'-"4100890716599"
Invoice Number SegNo
Type
AMAZON CAPITAL SERVICES
1F63-4TTQ-HT
7 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
6 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
4 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
8 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
5 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
2 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
1 Invoice
1F63-4TTQ-HT
3 Invoice
1QMM-GGRR-
1 Invoice
1XCM-LWL1-L
1 Invoice
Total AMAZON CAPITAL SERVICES:
CARDMEMBER SERVICE
0638 KBJan26
4 Invoice
0638 KBJan26
1 Invoice
0638 KBJan26
3 Invoice
1530 EMJan26
1 Invoice
1530 EMJan26
2 Invoice
3897 SQJan26
2 Invoice
3897 SQJan26
1 Invoice
3897 SQJan26
3 Invoice
5802CHAJAN
2 Invoice
9383 ECJan26
1 Invoice
9383 ECJan26
2 Invoice
Total CARDMEMBER SERVICE:
DAN PLAUTZ CLEANING SRV.,
INC
9357
1 Invoice
Total DAN PLAUTZ CLEANING SRV.. INC:
DEMCO EDUCATIONAL CORP
7751345 1 Invoice
Total DEMCO EDUCATIONAL CORP:
ELLIOTT'S ACE HARDWARE
858563 1 Invoice
Total ELLIOTT'S ACE HARDWARE:
HEARTLAND BUSINESS SYSTEMS
849781-h-Dec 8 Invoice
856129-H 7 Invoice
858615-H 1 Invoice
Description Invoice Date Payment Due Date Total Cost GL Period GL Account Number
FOL-ADULT
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
68.32
1225
100.05.71.00.5752
FOL-KIDS
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
122.64
1225
100.05.71.00.5752
BATTERIES, CD/DVD BINDER
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
25.38
1225
100.05.71.00.5702
FOL-GENERAL
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
96.70
1225
100.05.71.00.5752
PLANNER
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
23.58
1225
100.05.71.00.5701
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
79.98
1225
100.05.71.03.5711
PRINT
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
2,614.55
1225
100.05.71.01.5711
AV
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
1,132.01
1225
100.05.71.02.5711
PRINT - CREDIT
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
11.95-
1225
100.05.71.01.5711
PRINT - CREDIT
01/01/2026
01/13/2026
20.89-
1225
100.05.71.01.5711
WLA - KB
12/29/2025
DONATION - BETTY BRINN RENE
12/29/2025
BUILDING REPAIR - ICE DAM DEC
12/29/2025
FOL KIDS - PROGRAMMING
12/29/2025
PLA DUES - EM
12/29/2025
11.30.25-12.29.25 BUSINESS INTE
12/29/2025
FOL-ADULT
12/29/2025
ALA DUES - SQ
12/29/2025
5 GAL WATER BOTTLES
12/29/2025
CREDIT - WLA CONFERENCE HOT
11/27/2025
ALA MEMBERSHIP DUES
11/27/2025
JAN 26 MONTHLY CLEANING 01/19/2026
PROCESSING SUPPLIES (LABELS 01/15/2026
SANDING SPONGES 01/15/2026
MONTHLY-365.GOV/LIBRARY 01/06/2026
MONTHLY-365.GOV/LIBRARY 01/29/2026
VEEAM BACKUP -LIBRARY 01/23/2026
4,130.32
01/27/2026
50.00
1225
100.05.71.00.5305
01/27/2026
500.00
1225
503.05.00.00.6007
01/27/2026
412.00
1225
100.05.71.00.5415
01/27/2026
189.35
1225
100.05.71.00.5752
01/27/2026
215.00
1225
100.05.71.00.5305
01/27/2026
119.99
1225
100.05.71.00.5505
01/27/2026
105.76
1225
100.05.71.00.5752
01/27/2026
125.00
1225
100.05.71.00.5305
01/27/2026
123.10
1225
100.05.71.00.5701
01/27/2026
57.12-
1225
100.05.71.00.5303
01/27/2026
215.00
1225
100.05.71.00.5305
1,998.08
01/27/2026
4,216.00
126
100.05.71.00.5835
02/10/2026 50.89 126 100.05.71.00.5702
01/27/2026 13.11 126 100.05.71.00.5415
13.11
01/13/2026 456.00 1225 100.05.71.00.5505
02/10/2026 456.00 126 100.05.71.00.5505
02/10/2026 2,600.00 126 100.05.71.00.5505
6
CITY OF MUSKEGO Payment Approval Report - Library Board Report Alpha Page: 2
Report dates: 1/1/2026-1/31/2026 Feb 12, 2026 12:35PM
Invoice Number SegNo Type Description Invoice Date Payment Due Date Total Cost GL Period GL Account Number
Total HEARTLAND BUSINESS SYSTEMS:
3,512.00
IMPACT ACQUISTIONS LLC
3652274 7
Invoice
LIBRARY
01/12/2026
01/27/2026
578.00
126
100.05.71.00.5401
Total IMPACT ACQUISTIONS LLC:
578.00
INGRAM LIBRARY SERVICES
93126357 1
Invoice
PRINT
12/24/2025
01/13/2026
42.78
1225
100.05.71.01.5711
93167804 1
Invoice
PRINT
12/26/2025
01/13/2026
17.09
1225
100.05.71.01.5711
93494751 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/07/2026
01/27/2026
44.41
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93494752 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/07/2026
01/27/2026
33.79
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93654126 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/13/2026
01/27/2026
182.30
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93654127 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/13/2026
01/27/2026
43.93
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93694328 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/14/2026
01/27/2026
237.88
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93694329 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/14/2026
01/27/2026
91.35
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93694330 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/14/2026
01/27/2026
13.30
126
100.05.71.01.5711
93861041 1
Invoice
PRINT
01/21/2026
02/10/2026
19.50
126
100.05.71.01.5711
Total INGRAM LIBRARY SERVICES:
726.33
JM BRENNAN INC.
11032242 1
Invoice
FALL PREVENTATIVE MAINTENAN
01/14/2026
01/27/2026
1,400.00
1225
100.05.71.00.5415
Total JM BRENNAN INC.:
1,400.00
KANOPY INC
484781 — PPU 1
Invoice
12 25 KANOPY
12/31/2025
01/13/2026
175.95
1225
100.05.71.03.5711
Total KANOPY INC:
175.95
LIBRARY STORE, THE
771396 1
Invoice
PROCESSING SUPPLIES -LABEL
01/09/2026
01/27/2026
24.15
126
100.05.71.00.5702
Total LIBRARY STORE, THE:
24.15
MIDWEST TAPE
508221564 1
Invoice
AV
12/26/2025
01/13/2026
17.24
1225
100.05.71.02.5711
508254377 1
Invoice
AV
01/02/2026
02/10/2026
26.23
126
100.05.71.02.5711
Total MIDWESTTAPE:
43.47
OVERDRIVE, INC
CDO06692540 1
Invoice
EBOOKS/AUDIOBOOKS
12/29/2025
01/13/2026
250.00
126
100.05.71.03.5711
Total OVERDRIVE, INC:
250.00
PLAYAWAY PRODUCTS LLC
521212 1
Invoice
AV
01/06/2026
01/27/2026
62.99
126
100.05.71.02.5711
Total PLAYAWAY PRODUCTS LLC:
62.99
SAFEWAY PEST MANAGEMENT INC.
773586 1
Invoice
01 26 MONTHLY PEST CONTROL
01/14/2026
01/27/2026
50.00
126
100.05.71.00.5415
Total SAFEWAY PEST MANAGEMENT INC.:
50.00
CITY OF MUSKEGO
Invoice Number SegNo Type
SIGNATION
F52152 1 Invoice
Total SIGNATION:
WE ENERGIES
5764915344 1 Invoice
Total WE ENERGIES:
Grand Totals:
Payment Approval Report - Library Board Report Alpha Page: 3
Report dates: 1/1/2026-1/31/2026 Feb 12, 2026 12:35PM
Description Invoice Date Payment Due Date Total Cost GL Period GL Account Number
LIBRARY SIGNAGE - BRIDGES GR 12/26/2025 01/25/2026 3,404.00 1225 100.05.71.00.5740
3,404.00
LIBRARY (00118) 01/07/2026 01/13/2026 7,831.40 1225 100.05.71.00.5910
7,831.40
ca,400.oa
Report Criteria:
Detail report.
Invoices with totals above $0 included.
Paid and unpaid invoices included.
[Report]. Description = {<>} "1099 adjustment'
Invoice Detail.Type = {>} "adjustments"
Invoice Detail.GL account =
"1000571000000"-"1000571999999","5020000000000"-"5029999999999","5030000000000"-"5039999999999","4100890716500"-"4100890716599"
LIBRARY REVENUES CURRENT YEAR W/MONTHLY TOTAL PERIOD:01/26
Account No
Title
100.05.71.00.4140
LIBRARY GRANTS REVENUE(R)
100.05.71.00.4150
LIBRARY -SYSTEM, ETC(R)
100.05.71.00.4274
LIBRARY LOST AND DAMAGED(R)
100.05.71.00.4313
LIBRARY FINES(R)
100.05.71.00.4314
LIBRARY TAXABLE REVENUE(R)
100.05.71.00.4544
ROOM RENTAL(R)
100.05.71.00.4552
LIBRARY FRIENDS REVENUE(R)
TOTAL
Current Month
Budget
YTD
Actual %
Actual to Budget
Over/(Under) Budget
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
0 %
$0.00
$228,222.00
$0.00
$0.00
0 %
($228,222.00)
$2,000.00
$193.79
$193.79
10%
($1,806.21)
$10,000.00
$962.62
$962.62
10%
($9,037.38)
$8,500.00
$751.90
$751.90
9%
($7,748.10)
$1,000.00
$375.00
$375.00
38%
($625.00)
$5,000.00
$704.39
$704.39
14%
($4,295.61)
$254,722.00
$2,987.70
$2,987.70
1 %
($251,734.30)
LIBRARY EXPENDITURES CURRENT YEAR W/MONTHLY TOTAL PERIOD: 01/26
Account No
Title
100.05.71.00.5101
SALARY & WAGES(E)
100.05.71.00.5102
OVERTIME(E)
100.05.71.00.5201
FICA(E)
100.05.71.00.5202
PENSION(E)
100.05.71.00.5203
HEALTH(E)
100.05.71.00.5204
LIFE(E)
100.05.71.00.5205
FSA FEE EXPENSE(E)
100.05.71.00.5229
HEALTH INSURANCE ALLOWANCE(E)
100.05.71.00.5302
MILEAGE(E)
100.05.71.00.5303
CONFERENCES & TRAINING(E)
100.05.71.00.5305
DUES & MEMBERSHIP(E)
100.05.71.00.5401
LIBRARY EQUIPMENT(E)
100.05.71.00.5410
RENTALS ANDLEASES(E)
100.05.71.00.5415
MAINTENANCE OF BLDG & GROUNDS(E)
100.05.71.00.5505
COMPUTER CHARGES(E)
100.05.71.00.5602
TELEPHONE(E)
100.05.71.00.5701
OFFICE SUPPLIES AND EXPENSES(E)
100.05.71.00.5702
PROCESSING SUPPLIES(E)
100.05.71.00.5703
HOUSEKEEPING SUPPLIES(E)
100.05.71.00.5752
LIBRARY FRIENDS EXPENSE(E)
100.05.71.00.5774
LIBRARY REPLACEMENT(E)
100.05.71.00.5835
HOUSEKEEPING SERVICES(E)
100.05.71.00.5910
GAS & ELECTRIC(E)
100.05.71.00.5915
SEWER & WATER(E)
100.05.71.00.6062
PROGRAMMING(E)
100.05.71.01.5711
PRINT MATERIALS(E)
100.05.71.02.5711
AUDIO VISUAL MATERIALS(E)
100.05.71.03.5711
ELECTRONIC MATERIALS(E)
TOTAL
Current Month % Actual to
Budget
YTD
Actual
Budget
Over/(Under) Budget
$828,951.20
$53,609.89
$53,609.89
6%
($775,341.31)
$1,937.61
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($1,937.61)
$64,210.18
$3,953.21
$3,953.21
6%
($60,256.97)
$49,416.94
$3,112.15
$3,112.15
6%
($46,304.79)
$136,193.93
$11,641.41
$11,641.41
9%
($124,552.52)
$967.32
$98.77
$98.77
10 %
($868.55)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
$0.00
$8,460.00
$705.00
$705.00
8%
($7,755.00)
$1,500.00
$46.80
$46.80
3%
($1,453.20)
$3,600.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($3,600.00)
$1,300.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($1,300.00)
$11,120.00
$722.53
$722.53
6%
($10,397.47)
$0.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
$0.00
$49,000.00
$178.08
$178.08
0%
($48,821.92)
$52,000.00
$3,056.00
$3,056.00
6%
($48,944.00)
$480.00
$100.00
$100.00
21 %
($380.00)
$3,500.00
$351.49
$351.49
10%
($3,148.51)
$11,000.00
$144.51
$144.51
1 %
($10,855.49)
$3,000.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($3,000.00)
$5,000.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($5,000.00)
$300.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($300.00)
$50,110.00
$4,216.00
$4,216.00
8%
($45,894.00)
$92,000.00
$7,876.37
$7,876.37
9 %
($84,123.63)
$2,500.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($2,500.00)
$900.00
$0.00
$0.00
0%
($900.00)
$107,000.00
$3,489.74
$3,489.74
3%
($103,510.26)
$28,050.00
$1,452.33
$1,452.33
5%
($26,597.67)
$15,400.00
$420.85
$420.85
3%
($14,979.15)
$1,527,897.18
$95,175.13
$95,175.13
6%
($1,432,722.05)
CD
,iMUSKEG*
PUBLIC LIBRARI
- LR17,�PWE"_. i
Director's Report
February 17, 2026
1. Reference Update (from Samantha Quail - Head of Reference, Eileen Castro - Adult Services
Librarian, Jolyn Lobe and Laura Boeck - Reference Assistants):
Winter is the perfect time to pick up a new hobby, read by the fire, or enjoy other cozy activities.
There were 10 participants at the first Chain Reaction meeting of the year. We had 11 patrons
attend the Get Digital with Libby class to learn how to access eBooks, audiobooks and magazines,
and everyone left with at least one title checked out or on their holds shelf. The Hygge, Health, and
Happiness Badger Talk is also anticipated to be a big success, 38 patrons have registered to attend.
We recently enabled a feature that allows patrons to sign themselves up for events, and over half
the registrations we received were submitted through Library Calendar.
AARP registration began on January 19, and once again proves to be an incredibly popular and
valuable service to the community - as of February 3 all our tax appointments have been filled.
Reference staff continue to receive lots of inquiries and have done a great job helping patrons find
alternate locations for tax prep assistance.
Upcoming adult programs for the next few weeks include:
• Crafternoon: Triple Bead Bracelets on Monday February 16
• Muskego Matinee on Thursday February 19 and March 5
• Chain Reaction Crochet Group on Thursdays February 26 and March 12
• Brews & Books Book Club on Tuesday March 3
• Severe Weather with Drew Burgoyne on Wednesday March 11
• Memory Cafe: Ukuleles on Thursday March 12
• Tiny Art Show Reception on Thursday March 12
• FOL Wine Glass Etching Fundraiser on Saturday March 14
• Adult Nerf Wars on Saturday March 14
2. Children's Update (from Emma McClure — Children's Librarian, Courtney Metko and Stephanie
Simmons - Reference Assistants):
Over the past month, the children's department has continued to hold our four monthly storytimes,
ATLAS, Lego Club, Messy Makers, and Play Cafe. Additionally, this month we will be holding Read to
Leo, where children have the opportunity to practice reading aloud to a therapy dog, an
intergenerational storytime at Tudor Oaks, and STEM Lab, a science -based program for elementary
aged kids. Staff is also focused on preparing for the 2026 summer reading program.
3. Young Adult Update (from Amanda Hyland - Young Adult and Marketing Librarian):
In January, the library hosted an after-hours Hide and Seek in the Dark program for teens, with 21
participants. During semester exams, the library provided snacks to support teens studying in the
11
building and conducted a brief survey to gather feedback and assess awareness of services. For
February, the Teen Area features a Studio Ghibli Movie Match -Up, inviting teens to match featured
scenes to their corresponding film titles.
Survey Questions from January
YES
NO
Did you know that the library has a Winter Reading
12
20
Program?
Do you know that the Teen Area has a non-fiction
23
15
section?
Would you use an outdoor book locker for picking
30
4
up library holds outside of library hours?
4. Circulation Update (from Jane Matusinec - Circulation Supervisor):
The staff are becoming familiar with our new phone/voice mail system this month. Having phone
calls directed to the proper department is really simplifying the circ staff's role in answering the
phones. Patrons should get more timely responses and the need for being placed on hold for long
periods of time should diminish.
We are also introducing some new closing procedures, so checklists have been updated for all staff.
The Friends' Heart sale continues. We were very busy the day of the train event/Read to Leo
Saturday. Many patrons stopped at the circulation desk to tell us how much they enjoyed the day.
5. Other Updates:
a. Dates of Note: The next Library Board meeting is Tuesday, March 17t", 2026 at 5:30 PM.
b. Friends' of the Library: The next Friends First Friday Coffee will be March 6t", at 9:30 AM.
i. The Friends Board meeting will be Monday, March 9t" at 10:00 AM.
c. Building Updates:
i. We have been working with Clayton to improve the building heating, specifically in
the children's area (dipped to low 40's) and the family bathroom (pipes almost
froze). He is working on repairing some heating elements and we have a temporary
fix of a space heater in the family bathroom, which does not have a built in heating
vent.
ii. Our job pod was repaired on Friday, February 6th, so we can start promoting its use
more.
d. Grant/Outside Funding Updates:
i. We have applied for the Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction Bureau of
Libraries 2026 Teen Internship program grant. Selected libraries will be informed by
mid -March.
e. Staff Updates:
fi 1K
Monthly Statistics for Muskego Public Library 2026
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEPT
OCT
NOV
DEC
TOTAL
I JAN YTD
Checkouts (physical, patron circ by stat class)
2019
21,785
21,507
24,231
23,645
21,420
26,506
30,895
26,132
21,640
22,944
20,647
18,821
280,173
21,785
2025L
19,453
18,742
22,506
20,147
19,089
25,089
26,259
19,833
18,468
19,267
17,221
17,295
243,369
19,453
2026
18,721
18,721
18,721
26 vs 25% Change
(3.8%)
(92.3%)
(3.8%)
Overdrive Checkouts (E-books, E-Audio, E-Video, E-Magazines)
2019
2,247
2,119
2,302
2,198
2,232
2,262
2,455
2,351
2,312
2,358
2,220
2,202
27,258
2,247
2025�
4,583
4,138
4,705
4,378'
4,514
4,463
4,761
4,459
4,333
4,860
4,542
4,946
54,682
4,583
2026
5,608
5,608
5,608
26 vs 25% Change
22.4%
(89.7%)
22.4%
Kanopy Play Withdrawal
KANOPY 2019
21
29
53
41
75
54
44
62
56
59
58
53
605
21
KANOPY 2025
122
59
81
73
48
47
50
64
55
56
72
77
804
122
KANOPY 202_
KANOPY 2026
93
93
93
KANOPY 2026
'
26 vs 25 % Change
(23.8%)
(88.4%)
(23.8%)
Owning Holds Shipped
2019
3,296
2,872
2,914
2,669
2,670
2,975
3,148
2,811
3,107
2,980
2,902
2,495
34,839
3,296
2025
3,644
3,011
3,396
3,163E
3,012
3,288
3,499
3,169
3,449
3,949
3,451
3,504
40,535
3,644
2026
3,735
3,735
3,735
26 vs 25% Change
2.5%
(90.8%)
2.5%
Self -Service Transaction Percentage of Total Circ (Self -check, Online Renewals, and eBook Checkouts/Checkouts and eBook Checkouts)
2019
56.4%
60.6%
62.5%
63.0%
65.6%
63.3%
65.1%
65.2%
66.6%
62.9%
64.0%
65.3%1
63.4%
56.4%
2025
75.7%
71.7%
74.3%
76.1%
75.3%
74.1%
73.5%
77.3%
74.5%
75.5%
77.0%
76.9%
72.8%
75.7%
2026
75.7%
75.7%
75.7%
Curbside Pickups
2025
1
0
1
2
4
0
0
3
2
5
0
1
19
1
2026
2
2
2
26 vs 25% Change
100.0%
(89.5%)
100.0%
Library Visits
2019
10,151
11,418
12,525
13,775
10,701
14,463
14,851
13,447
10,803
12,373
11,118
10, 601
146,224
10,151
2025
11,426
11,312
13,167
12,0601
13,160
18,226
19,032
10,946
13,931
14,380
11,977
12,901
162,518
11,426
2026
14,751
14,751
14,751
26 vs 25% Change
29.1%
29.1%
Reference Transactions (DPI defined)
2019
1,182
1,123
1,067
995
1,002
1,211
1,331
1,215
1,171
1,118
987
878
13,280
1,182
2025L
951
881
967
912
935
1,060
941
869
940
928
764
709
10,857
951
2026
910
910
910
26 vs 25% Change
(4.3%)
(91.6%)
(4.3%)
Technical/Other Information Transactions
2019
0
576
528
427
492
3,152
4,030
1,362
481
536
450
346
12,380
-
20256
809
749
835
837
669
3,791
3,280
1,686
859
837
759
826
15,937
809
2026
1,217
1,217
1,217
26 vs 25% Change
50.4%
(92.4%)
50.4%
Meeting Room Use
2019
78
89
107
97
91
87
87
68
78
96
106
78
1,062
78
202516
77
107
100
92
97
85
87
84
87
102
78
71
1,067
77
2026
78
78
78
26 vs 25% Change
1.3%
(92.7%)
1.3%
13
Muskego Public Library Board of Trustees Bylaws
Article I
Identification
This Organization is the Board of Trustees of the Muskego Public Library, located in Muskego, Wisconsin,
established by the Wisconsin Municipality of Muskego, according to the provisions of Chapter 43 of the
Wisconsin State Statutes, and exercising the powers and assuming the duties granted to it under said
Statute.
Article II
Membership
Section 1. Number and Qualifications. The Library Board shall consist of nine (9) members. A minimum of
seven (7) members must be residents of the Municipality. One (1) member shall be a member of the
Common Council. In addition, one (1) member must be a School District Administrator or his or her designee
[Muskego Municipal Code Chapter 12, Section 12-7., Wisconsin State Statutes Section 43.54(1)].
Section 2. Appointments and Terms of Office. Appointments shall be made by the Mayor subject to
confirmation by the Common Council. The Mayor shall appoint the citizen members for staggered three- year
terms. The appointed Alderperson and School District Representative shall serve a three-year term
[Muskego Municipal Code Chapter 12, Section 12-7., Wisconsin State Statutes Section 43.54 (1)].
Section 3. Reimbursement for Expenses. No compensation shall be paid to the members of the Library
Board for their services, except as allowed by Wisconsin State Statute 43.54 (1)(d).
Section 4. Meeting Attendance. Three consecutive absences by an appointed member from regularly
scheduled meetings may be cause for recommendation to the appointing authority for removal from the
Library Board. An absence excused by the Board President or Library Director for good cause shall not be
considered an absence. (Muskego Municipal Code Chapter 12, Section 12-9).
Article III
Officers
Section 1. The Officers shall be a President, a Vice President, and a Treasurer, elected from among the
appointed Trustees at the annual meeting of the Board. No member shall hold more than one office at a
time. Vacancies in office shall be filled by majority vote at the next regular meeting of the Board after the
vacancy occurs.
Section 2. A Nominating Committee shall be appointed by the President and shall present a slate of Officers
at the annual meeting. Additional nominations by the Library Board may be made from the floor at that
time.
Section 3. Officers shall serve a term of one year from the annual meeting at which they are elected and until
their successors are duly elected.
Section 4. The President shall preside at meetings of the Board, authorize calls for special meetings, appoint
all committees, execute all documents authorized by the Board, serve as an Ex-Officio voting member of all
committees except the Nominating Committee and generally perform all duties associated with the Office of
President.
Section S. The Vice President, in the event of the absence or disability of the President, or of a vacancy in
that office, shall assume and perform the duties and functions of the President.
Section 6. The Library Director, or his or her designee, shall keep true and accurate minutes of all meetings of
the Board, shall issue public notice in accordance with Wisconsin State Statutes of all regular and special
meetings, and shall perform such other duties as are generally associated with the Office of Secretary.
Section 7. The Treasurer shall check over vouchers payable and review the amount of expenditures made
during the previous month.
Section 8. In the absence of all Officers at a board meeting, the Library Board members present shall elect a
temporary President for that meeting by majority vote.
Article IV
Meetings
Section 1. Regular Meetings. The regular meetings shall be held each month, the date and hour to be set by
the Board at its annual meeting.
Section 2. Annual Meeting. The annual meeting, which shall be for the purpose of the election of Officers,
shall be held at the time of the regular meeting in May of each year.
� i►1 it /l:. /�� i
Section 3. Agendas and Notices. Meeting agendas and notices shall indicate the time, date, and place of the
meeting and indicate all subject matters intended for consideration at the meeting. The Library Director, in
consultation with the President of the Library Board, shall prepare the agenda. Any Board Member wishing
to place an item on the agenda must notify either the Library Director or President at least four business days
prior to the meeting. The Library Director, in consultation with the President, has the sole discretion as to
placing items on the agenda.
Section 4. Minutes. Minutes of all meetings shall, at a minimum, indicate Board Members present, all items
of business, all motions and the result of all votes taken. Current board minutes shall be posted in the library.
Preparation of the minutes shall be prepared by the Library Director, or his or her designee, and approved
by the Board.
Section S. Special Meetings. Special meetings may be called at the direction of the President and shall be
called at the written request of three or more Board members for the transaction of business as stated in the
call for the meeting. Except in cases of emergency, at least 24 hours' public notice shall be given. In no case
may less than two hours' public notice be given.
Section 6. Quorum. A quorum for the transaction of business at any Board meeting shall consist of five (5) or
more members of the Board present in person or virtually.
Section 7.Open Meetings Law Compliance. All Board meetings and all committee meetings shall be held in
compliance with Wisconsin's Open Meetings Law (Wisconsin State Statutes Sections 19.81 to 19.98).
Section 8. Parliamentary Authority. The rules contained in Robert's Rules of Order, latest revised edition,
shall govern the parliamentary procedure of the meetings unless provisions of these bylaws or Wisconsin
State Statutes dictate otherwise.
Article V
Committees
Section 1. Standing Committees. Standing committees can be appointed based on the need of the Library
and at the direction of the Board. Standing committees perform a continued function and remain in
existence permanently. They are meant to focus on specific subject areas, such as the Personnel Committee
or Strategic Planning Committee. The Personnel Committee is charged with managing the Library Directors
annual evaluation process as well as developing and assigning his or her annual goals. The Strategic Planning
Committee is charged with the continued development of the Library's annual Action Plan as well as
managing the strategic planning process. The President shall make committee appointments at the annual
meeting. Committee vacancies shall be filled by the President at the next regular meeting of the Board after
the vacancy occurs.
Section 2. Nominating Committee. The Nominating Committee is appointed by the President for the
purpose of presenting a slate of Officers to serve. Members of the Nominating Committee are not barred
from becoming nominees for office themselves. The Nominating Committee will contact each person whom
it wishes to nominate in advance to obtain acceptance of the nomination. Nominated persons shall be
presented at the Library Boards annual meeting. The President will accept nominations from the floor by
the Board at the annual meeting.
Section 3. Ad Hoc Committees. Ad hoc committees for the study of special projects shall be appointed by the
President, with the approval of the Board, to serve until the final report of the work for which they were
appointed has been completed and filed. These committees may also include staff and public
representatives, as well as outside experts.
Section 4. All committees only have advisory powers.
Article VI
Duties of the Board of Trustees
Section 1. Legal responsibility for the operation of the Muskego Public Library is vested in the Board of
Trustees. Subject to State and Federal law, the Board has the power and duty to determine rules and
regulations governing library operations and services.
Section 2. The Board shall select, appoint and supervise a properly certified and competent Library Director,
and determine the duties and compensation of all library positions.
Section 3. The Board shall approve the budget and make sure that adequate funds are available to finance
said budget.
Section 4. The Board shall have exclusive control of the expenditure of all moneys collected, donated or
appropriated for the library fund and shall audit and approve all library expenditures.
Section S. The Board shall supervise and maintain buildings and grounds, as well as regularly review various
physical and building needs to ensure that they meet the requirements of the Library and all services it
provides.
Section 6. The Board shall study and support legislation that will support the best interests of the library and
the majority of library users.
Section 7. The Board shall maintain vital public relations by cooperating with Public Officials, other
Government Boards and Committees, and the public in general.
Section 8. The Board shall approve and submit the required annual report to the Department of Public
Instruction, the Division for Libraries and Technology, the Bureau of Libraries, prior to March 111 of each year.
Article VII
Library Director
The Library Director shall be appointed by the Board of Trustees and shall be accountable to the Board. The
Library Director shall be considered the Executive Officer of the Library under the direction and review of the
Board, and subject to the policies and procedures established by the Board. The Director shall act as
technical advisor to the Board. The Director or his or her designee shall attend all Board meetings but may be
excused from any meeting at the discretion of the Board. The Library Director shall have no vote on issues
that come before the Board.
Article VIII
Conflict of Interest
Section 1. Board members may not in their private capacity negotiate, bid for, or enter into a Contract with
the Muskego Public Library in which they have a direct or indirect financial interest.
Section 2. A Board member shall not participate in Board discussion, deliberation, or vote on any matter in
which the Board member, an immediate family member, or an Organization with which the Board member is
associated has a financial interest.
Section 3. A board member may not receive anything of value that could reasonably be expected to
influence his or her vote or other official action.
Article IX
General
Section 1. An affirmative vote of the majority of all members of the Board present at the time shall be
necessary to approve any action before the Board. The President may vote upon and may move or second a
proposal before the Board.
Section 2. Any Rule or Resolution of the Board, whether contained in these Bylaws or otherwise, may be
suspended temporarily in connection with business at hand, but such suspension, to be valid, may be taken
only at a meeting at which two-thirds of the members of the Board are present and two-thirds of those
present so approve.
Section 3. These Bylaws may be amended at any regular meeting of the Board by majority vote of all
members of the Board, provided written notice of the proposed amendment shall have been delivered to all
members at least ten days prior to the meeting at which such action is proposed to be taken.
Revision List
Originally adopted May 19, 2015
Revision adopted October 16, 2018
Revision adopted November 17, 2020
Revision adopted April 20, 2021
Revision adopted XXXX, 2026
Wisconsin Department of Public Instruction
INSTRUCTIONS: Complete and return electronic, signed copy of the form
PUBLIC LIBRARY ANNUAL REPORT
and attachments to the library system. Confirm with the library system if
PI-2401 (Rev. 11-25)
printed, signed copies are required.
lS. 43.05(4) & 43.58(6)
Board -approved, signed annual reports for 2025 are due to the DPI
FOR THE YEAR 2025
Division for Libraries and Technology no later than March 1, 2026.
I. GENERAL INFORMATION
1. Name of Library
2. Public Library System
Muskego Public Library
Bridges Library System
3b. Head Librarian First Name
3c. Head Librarian Last Name
4a. Certification Grade
4b. Certification Type
5. Certification
Expiration Date
Kelsey
Butterfield
Grade 1
Regular
08/31/2030
6a. Street Address
6b. Mailing Address or PO Box
7. City / Village / Town
8a. ZIP 8b. ZIP4
9. County
S73 W 16663 Janesville Rd.
S73 W 16663 Janesville Rd.
Muskego
53150 0810
Waukesha
10. Library Phone Number
11. Fax Number
12. Library E-mail Address of Director
2629712119
(262)971-2115
kbutterfield@muskego.wi.gov
13. Library Website URL
14. No. of Branches
15. No. of Bookmobiles
16. No. of Other Public
library.muskego.wi.gov
Owned
Service Outlets
0
0
0
17. Does your library operate
18. Some public libraries are legally organized
as joint libraries, with neighboring municipalities or a county and
a books -by -mail program?
municipality joining to operate a library.
Is your library such a joint library legally established under Wis. Stat. s. 43.53?
No
No
20. Square Footage of
21 a.
Did your library or a branch move to a
21 b. Did your library or a branch
22. UEI Number
Public Library
new facility during the fiscal year?
renovate or expand an existing
facility during the fiscal year?
40,000
No
No
MP3LTVY6F8FR8
HOURS OF OPERATION W
Standard Service with
Staff Only (No interior
No Restrictions on Building Access
Limited Service
service for the public)
19a. Winter hours open per week
62
0
0
19b. Number of winter weeks
38
0
0
19c. Summer hours open per week
62
0
0
19d. Number of summer weeks
14
0
0
19e. Total weeks per year
52
0
0
19f. Total hours per year for this
location
3,224
0
0
20
PI-2401 Page 2
II. LIBRARY COLLECTIONS
a. Number
Owned / Leased
1. Books in Print 112,179
b. Number
Added
51881
2. Physical Subscriptions
77
3. Physical Audio Materials
10,189
204
4. Physical Video Materials
15,133
676
5. Other Physical Materials
696
6. Total Physical Items in Collection
138,197
Purchased solely by
the Library
Purchased via a
System, Consortium or
Cooperative Agreement
Provided by
the State
7. E-books
Yes
Yes
No
8. E-serials
No
Yes
No
9. E-audio
Yes
Yes
No
10. E-video
Yes
Yes
No
11. Research Databases
No
Yes
Yes
12. Online Learning Platforms
No
Yes
Yes
III. LIBRARY SERVICES
1. Physical Circulation Transactions 1 2. Interlibrary Loans
a. Total Circulation b. Children's Materials c. Other Physical Items a. Items Loaned Provided to b. Items Received Received from
')Az 1.1�4 t t A AAo 'I ')AA An '71 z zA I;nR
metnoa for counting ILL I ransactions Categorized ILL Transactions
(Only Total will display when Total ILL Transactions
is listed as the Method for Counting ILL Transactions)
Items Loaned to Other Libraries
Provided to
Items Borrowed from Other
Libraries Received from
Integrated Library Systems (ILS)
39,272
34,336
W ISCAT
1,441
172
Other (includes OCLC, manual tracking or other methods)
0
0
3. Electronic Content Circulation Transactions
a. E-books
b. E-serials
c. E-audio
d. E-video
e. Children's E-materials
f. Total E-materials
22,174
6,326
29,657
3,078
3,891
61,235
4. Number of Registered Users
5. Overdue
6. Reference Transactions
7. Library Visits
a. Resident
b. Nonresident
c. TOTAL
Fines
a. Method
b. Annual Count
a. Method
b. Annual Count
9,445
1,880
11,325
Yes
Actual Count
10,857
Actual Count
162,518
8. Uses of Public Internet Computers
9. Uses of Public Wireless Internet
a. Number of Public
b. Number of Public Use
c. Method
d. Annual Count
a. Method
b. Annual Count
Use Computers
Computers with internet access
24
15
Survey Week(s)
8,892
Survey Week(s)
56,004
21
PI-2401
LIBRARY PROGRAMS AND ATTENDANCE
Page 3
Total In -Person and Live, Virtual Statistics by Age
Young Child (0-5)
Child (6-11)
Young Adult (12-18)
Adult (19+)
General Interest (all
ages)
Number of Programs
203
78
23
115
11
Total Attendance
6,586
5,042
304
1,539
1,743
Total Program Statistics by Program Category
In -Person On -Site In -Person Off -Site
Live, Virtual
Pre-recorded
Number of Programs
386 44
0
0
Total Attendance
Total Program Views
11,353 3,861
0
0
Describe the library's in -person programs:
Children's programs cover a variety of early literacy story times for babies, toddler age, and preschool age kids. In addition we
added an all -ages story time this year. We also have a STEM program for elementary age kids as well as a robust summer
reading program with educational and entertainment presenters. Teen programs cover a range of topics, but generally are craft
and technology based. Adult programs cover a variety of educational programs, craft programs, and entertainment opportunities.
Which platforms does the library use to host the library's live, virtual programs:
We did not host live, virtual programs in 2025.
Describe the library's live, virtual programs:
We no longer offer virtual programs due to lack of interest and staff time.
Which platforms does the library use to host the library's pre-recorded programs:
We did not host any pre-recorded programs in 2025.
Describe the library's pre-recorded programs:
There were no pre-recorded programs offered in 2025
0+
PI-2401 Page 4
IV. LIBRARY GOVERNANCE
Library Board Members. List all members of the library board as of the date of this report. List the president first. Indicate vacancies. Report changes
to the Division for Libraries and Technology as they occur. When reporting such changes, indicate the departing board members.
First Name
Last Name
city
Email Address
PRESIDENT
1. Michelle
Humphreys
Muskego
mlhumphreys@mcw.edu
2. Phyllis
Woodward
Muskego
pcwoodward@hotmail.com
3. Kerry
Foundos
Muskego
smiley557@yahoo.com
4. Timothy
Boylan
Muskego
timothy.boylan.89@gmail.com
5. Thomas
Duelge
Muskego
tduelge@muskego.wi.gov
6• Jennifer
Wied
Mukwonago
jennifer.wied@muskegonorway.org
7. Christin
Lissmann
Muskego
christin.cannon@me.com
8. Barb
Schroeder
Muskego
barbschr@hotmail.com
9. Tracy
Blair
Muskego
btblair8@gmail.com
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
No. of Library Board Members Include vacancies in this count 9
23
PI-2401
Page 5
_ V. LIBRARY OPERATING REVENUE
Report operating revenue only. Do not report capital receipts here.
Local Municipal Appropriations for Library Service Only Joint libraries report more than one municipality here
2. County
a. Home County Appropriation for Library Services Subtotal 2a $105,976
a. Other County Payments for Library Services
County Name
Amount
County Name
Amount
Jefferson
$91
Dodge
$0
Washington
$900
Racine
$92,728
Walworth
$265
Ozaukee
$0
Subtotal2b
$93,984
3. State Funds
a. Public Library System State Funds
Description
Amount
Description
Amount
eContent Grant
$3,094
Adult Program Grant
$400
Innovation Grant
$3,500
b. Funds Carried Forward from Previous Year
$0
c. Other State Funded Program
0
Subtotal
$6,994
4. Federal Funds Name of program —for LSTA grant awards, grant number, and project title
5. Contract Income From other governmental units, libraries, agencies, library systems, etc.
Name
Amount Name
Amount
Nicolet Federated Library System
$435
or
Subtotal
$435
6. Other Funds Carried Forward and Expended. Do not include state aid. Report state funds in 3b above.
$0
7. All Other Operating Income
$46,756
8. Total Operating Income Add 1 through 7
$1,542,764
9. What is the current year annual appropriation provided by governing body(ies) for the public library?
$1,273,175
10. Was the library's municipality exempt from the county library tax for the report year? Wis. Stat. s. 43.64(2)
Yes
24
PI-2401
Page 6
VI. LIBRARY OPERATING EXPENDITURES
Report operating expenditures from all sources. Do not report capital expenditures here.
1. Salaries and Wages Include maintenance, security, plant operations 2. Employee Benefits Include maintenance, security, plant operations
$760,041 $239,738
3. Library Collection Expenditures
a. Print Materials I b. Electronic Materials
$91,885
$35,017
c. Audiovisual Materials d. All Other Library Materials Subtotal 3
$24,954 $1,670 $153,526
4. Contracts for Services Include contracts with other libraries. municipalities. and library systems here. Include service provider.
Provider
Description
Type
Amount
Bridges Library System
CAFE Annual Costs
Contract
$25,366
Bridges Library System
Electronic Content
Contract
$6,676
Bridges Library System
Cooperative Purchases
Fee
$2,470
Bridges Library System
Digital Content Buying Pool
Fee
$4,301
Subtotal
$38,813
5. Other Operating Expenditures
$265,366
6. Total Operating Expenditures Add 1 through 5
$1,457,484
7. Of the expenditures reported in item 6, what were operating expenditures from federal program sources?
$0
VII. LIBRARY CAPITAL REVENUE, EXPENDITURES, DEBT RETIREMENT, AND RENT
1. Capital Income and Expenditures by Source of Income
Do not report any expenditures reported above. Provide a brief description of any expenditures.
Source
Brief Description of Expenditure
Revenue
Expenditure
a. Federal
$0
$0
b. State
$0
$0
c. Municipal
Sprinkler Repair, Parking Lot Repair
$216,680
$216,680
d. County
$0
$0
e. Other
Sprinkler Repair
$70,000
$70,000
2. Debt Retirement
$0
3. Rent Paid to Municiality/County Total Revenue
$0 $286,680
Total Expenditure
$286,680
Vill. OTHER FUNDS
HELD BY THE LIBRARY BOARD
1. Total Amount of Other Funds at the End of Year $18,890
IX. FUNDS PAID OR TRANSFERRED TO THE
LIBRARY BOARD FINANCIAL SECRETARY
1. Total Amount of Section IX Funds at End of Year $0
25
PI-2401
Page 7
1. Personnel Listing. Libraries with 15 or fewer employees may report all staff under 1 a. Libraries with more than 15 employees, list head librarian,
chief assistants, branch librarians, division heads, and other supervisory personnel in 1 a. and all other positions in 1 b.
a. Employees Holding the Title of Librarian. Indicate advanced degrees in Type of Staff.
Position
Local Title
Job Title
A endixA
Type of Staff
Annual Salary
Hours Worked
per Year
Director / Head Librarian
Library Director / Chief Officer
Libras. MLS (Al$102,393
2,080.00
Head of Reference
Department Head / Coordinator / Senior Manal
Libras. MLS (Al$77,831
2,080.00
Circulation Supervisor
Manager/Supervisor of Support Staff
Other no-MLS
$66,499
2,080.00
Administrative Services Assistant
Office Support (Top)
Other MLS (AL
$54,500
2,080.00
Adult Services Librarian
Librarian (MLS)
Libras. MLS (Al$62,942
2,080.00
Young Adult Librarian
Librarian (MLS)
Libras. MLS (
$68,694
2,080.00
Children's Librarian
Librarian (MLS)
Libras. MLS (Al$61,911
2,080.00
Children's Assistant
Associate Librarian (non-MLS)
Other no-MLS
$49,202
2,080.00
Reference Assistant
Associate Librarian (non-MLS)
Other no-MLS
$51,078
2,080.00
26
PI-2401
X. STAFF (cont'd.)
b. Other Paid Staff See instructions
Position
Local Title
Job Title
A endixA
Type of Staff
Total Annual
Wages Paid
Hours Worked
per Year
Library Aide
Clerk - Public Services
Other no-MLS
$140,947
7,280.00
Shelver
Page/Shelver
Other no-MLS
$16,432
1,664.00
Reference Assistant
Associate Librarian (non-MLS)
Other no-MLS
$25,540
1,040.00
Children's Assistant
Associate Librarian (non-MLS)
Other no-MLS
$23,664
1,040.00
2. Library Staff Full -Time Equivalents (FTEs). Divide the total hours worked per week for each category by 40 to determine full-time equivalents.
a. Persons Holding the Title of Librarian
Master's Degree from an ALA Other Persons Holding the
Accredited Program (FTE) Title of Librarian (FTE)
6.00 0.00
b. All Other Paid Staff (FTE)
:otal 2a Include maintenance, plant
operations, and security
6.00 8.30
c. Total Library Staff (FTE)
14.30
WA
PI-2401
Page 9
XI. PUBLIC LIBRARY LOANS OF MATERIAL TO NONRESIDENTS
1. Of the total circulation reported for the library from Section III, item 1, what was the total circulation to nonresidents
63,018
See instructions for definition of nonresident
Divide nonresident circulation among the following categories. The total of 2
a. Those with
b. Those without
c. Subtotal
through 6 below should not be greater than the number reported in item 1 above.
a Library
a Library
2. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in the Library's County
20,893
11,915
32,808
3. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in Another County in the Library System
158
163
321
4. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in an Adjacent County Not in the Library
11,260
18,291
29,551
System
5. Circulation to All Other Wisconsin Residents
338
6. Circulation to Persons from Out of the State
0
7. Are the answers to items 1 through 6 based
8a. Does the library deny access to any
8b. If yes, does the library allow residents in
on actual count or survey/sample?
residents of adjacent public library systems
adjacent systems to purchase library cards?
on the basis of Wis. Stat. s. 43.17(11)(b)?
Actual
No
9. Circulation to Nonresidents Living in an Adjacent County Who Do Not Have a Local Public Library
Name of County
Circulation
Name of County
Circulation
a. Dodge
13
f. Ozaukee
0
b. Washington
42
9-
c. Racine
17,947
h.
d. Walworth
289
i•
e. Jefferson
163
j•
XILTECHNOLOGY (Not included in 2025 Report
XIII. SELF -DIRECTED ACTIVITIES, STAFF SERVING YOUTH / ADULTS
1. Self -directed Activities: Planned, independent activities available for a definite time period which introduce participants to any of the broad range of
library services or activities that directly provide information to participants.
a. Children (0-5)
b. Children (6-11)
c. Young Adult (12-18)
Number of Self -Directed Activities
26
17
28
Total Self -Directed Activity
Participation
3,367
3,516
1,344
d. Adult (19+)
e. General Interest (all ages)
f. Total
Number of Self -Directed Activities
53
17
141
Total Self -Directed Activity
Participation
2,554
4,075
14,856
2. Name and email address of primary staff person who serves as the children, youth, or teen librarian. Only the primary person is displayed here.
a. First Name I b. Last Name I c. Email Address
Emma
3. Name and email address of primary
a. First Name
Samantha
McClure
person who serves as the librarian for
b. Last Name
Quail
emcclure@,)muskego.wi.gov
Only the primary person is displayed here.
c. Email Address
squail@muskego.wi.gov
28
PI-2401
Page 10
XIV. PUBLIC LIBRARY ASSURANCE OF COMPLIANCE WITH
SYSTEM MEMBERSHIP REQUIREMENTS
We assure the Public Library System of which this library is a member and the Division for Libraries and Technology, Department of Public Instruction
that this public library is in compliance with the following requirements for public library system membership as listed in Wis. Stats.
A check (X) or a mark in the checkbox indicates compliance with the requirement.
❑X The library is established under s. 43.52 (municipalities), s. 43.53 (joint libraries), or s. 43.57 (consolidated county libraries and county library
services) of the Wisconsin Statutes [s. 43.15(4)(c)l].
❑X The library is free for the use of the inhabitants of the municipality by which it is established and maintained [s. 43.52(2), 73 Op. Atty. Gen.
86(1984), and OAG 30-89].
❑X The library's board membership complies with statutory requirements regarding appointment, length of term, number of members and
composition. [s. 43.54 (municipal and joint libraries), s. 43.57(4) & (5) (consolidated and country library services), and s. 43.60(3) (library
extension and interchange)].
❑X The library board has exclusive control of the expenditure of all moneys collected, donated, or appropriated for the library fund [s. 43.58(1)].
❑X The library director is present in the library at least 10 hours a week while library is open to the public, less leave time [s. 43.15(4)(c)6]
❑X The library board supervises the administration of the library, appoints the librarian, who appoints such other assistants and employees as the
library board deems necessary, and prescribes their duties and compensation [s. 43.58(4)].
❑X The library is authorized by the municipal governing board to participate in the public library system [s. 43.15(4)(c)3].
❑X The library has entered into a written agreement with the public library system board to participate in the system and its activities, to participate
in interlibrary loan of materials with other system libraries, and to provide, to any resident of the system area, the same library services, on the
same terms, that are provided to the residents of the municipality or county that established the member library. This shall not prohibit a
municipal, county, or joint public library from giving preference to its residents in library group programs held for children or adults if the library
limits the number of persons who may participate in the group program, or from providing remote access to a library's online resources only to
its residents. [s. 43.15(4)(c)4].
❑X The library's head librarian holds the appropriate grade level of public librarian certification from the Department of Public Instruction
[s. 43.15(4)(c)6 and Administrative Code Rules PI 6.03].
❑X The library annually is open to the public an average of at least 20 hours each week except that for a library in existence on June 3, 2006,
annually is open to the public an average of at least 20 hours or the number of hours each week that the library was open to the public in
2005, whichever is fewer [s. 43.15(4)(c)7].
❑X The library annually spends at least $2,500 on library materials. [s. 43.15(4)(c)8].
XV. CERTIFICATION
CERTIFY THAT, to the best of my knowledge, the information provided in this annual report and any attachments are true and accurate and the
library board has reviewed and approved this report.
President, Library Board of Trustees Signature or designee I Name of President or Designee Print or type I Date Signed
Library Director/ Head Librarian Signature
0
Michelle Humphreys
Library Director / Head Librarian Print or type
Kelsey Butterfield
Date Signed
29
PI-2401
Page 11
STATEMENT CONCERNING PUBLIC LIBRARY SYSTEM EFFECTIVENESS
As required by Wis. Stat. s. 43.58(6)(c), the following statement that the library system either did or County
did not provide effective leadership and adequately meet the needs of the library must be completed
and approved by the library board. The response should be made in the context of the public library Waukesha
system's statutory responsibilities and the funding which it has available to meet those responsibilities.
The Muskego Public Library
Board of Trustees hereby states that in 2025 the
Bridges Library System
Name of Public Library Name of Public Library System / Service
® did provide effective leadership and adequately met the needs of the library.
❑ did not provide effective leadership and did not adequately meet the needs of the library.
Indicate with an X one of the above statements
Explanation of library board's response. Attach additional sheets if necessary.
Note: With the approval of the library board of trustees, this statement may be submitted separately from the Annual Report form that is sent to the
library system, as an e-mail attachment to LibraryReport(cDdpi.wi.gov.
XV. CERTIFICATION
The preceding statement was approved by the Public Library Board of Trustees.
Division staff will compile the statements received for each library system and, as required by Wis. Stat. s. 43.05(14), conduct a review of a public library
system if at least 30 percent of the libraries in participating municipalities that include at least 30 percent of the population of all participating municipalities
report that the public library system did not adequately meet the needs of the library. This statement may be provided to the public library system.
President, Library Board of Trustees Signature or designee I Name of President or Designee Print or type I Date Signed
Michelle Humphreys
30
PI-2401 Page 12
COMMENTS
SECTION_III
7b. Library Visits
Previous year was a survey week count due to malfunctioning gates. This year used actual count from the gates:-2026-02-1 I
SECTION VI
b. Electronic Content
One time increase in ecoment spending to offset decreased spending on physical materials due to B&T closure:-2026-01-28
SECTION VIII
Subtractions
Used to cover the cost of an unexpected sprinkler repair--2026-02-06
31
• •
Bridges
LIBRARY SYSTEM
Bringing libraries together
741 N. Grand Ave., #210
Waukesha, WI 53186
P 262.896.8080
W bridges Iibra rysystem.org
To: Waukesha County Library Boards
From: Brittany Larson, Bridges Library System Director
Date: February 4, 2026
Re: Proposed Library Standards for Waukesha County Library Board Endorsement Consideration
Waukesha County Board Chair James Heinrich appointed a Library Planning Committee in the
summer of 2025 based on the need to update the County Library Services Plan as set forth in Wis.
Stat. 43.11. The 13-member Committee worked on the Plan from August 2025 through February
2026. A new five-year County Library Services Plan was endorsed by the Committee on February 3,
2026, after a public hearing was held. Within the plan includes a proposed revision of county library
standards. These proposed standards go into effect if adopted by the Waukesha County Board of
Supervisors and the Waukesha County libraries, following the parameters outlined in Wis. Stat.
43.11(3)(d):
The plan of library services for a county may include minimum standards of operation for
public libraries in the county. The county shall hold a public hearing on any standards
proposed under this paragraph. The standards shall take effect if they are approved by the
county and the public library boards of at least 50 percent of the participating municipalities
in the county that contain, according to the most recent estimate prepared under s. 16.96, at
least 80 percent of the population of participating municipalities in the county.
The Plan proposes a reduction to four of the numerical Minimum to Exempt Standards measures
and maintaining the levels of two others. Each of these was reviewed carefully by the Committee.
Table 1 below shows a summary of the recommended Minimum to Exempt Standards.
Table 1: Minimum to Exempt Standards Measures and Status
IM
Materials Expenditures per Capita
Reduced, see pages 22-23 of plan draft
Hours Open
Maintained, see pages 24-25 of plan draft
Full-time Equivalent Staff (FTE)
Reduced, see pages 26-27 of plan draft
Collection Size
Reduced, see pages 28-29 of plan draft
Internet Connected Public Computers/Devices
Reduced, see pages 29-30 of plan draft
Wireless Internet Access
Maintained, see page 31 of plan draft
OPTIONAL: Library Service Effort Ratio (LSER)
(Replaces all Minimum to Exempt5tandards listed above.)
Maintained, see pages 19-21 of plan draft
It is important to note that these proposed numeric benchmarks remain Minimum to Exempt
Standards. They are not proposed as aspirational goals, but baseline expectations.
The proposed plan also calls for a continuation of the six Quality Assurance Standards to help
ensure the County libraries are well managed and accountable (see page 31 of the plan draft).
Below are the Quality Assurance Standards the library board would be asked to certify annually:
• Library board members receive an orientation upon appointment to a library board.
• The library's website includes contact information of key staff and board members as well as
board agendas and minutes.
• The library board conducts an annual review of its library director.
• The library budget includes funding to ensure professional development for the library
director and staff.
• The library has an active strategic plan.
• The library adopts the core policies included in the Wisconsin Public Library Tier One
Standards: 1) Circulation, 2) Collection Management, 3) Computer/Internet Use, 4) Meeting
Room Use (as necessary), 5) Public Behavior (Rules of Conduct), and 6) Personnel.
In order for a library's municipality(ies) to qualify for exemption from the county library tax levy, the
library must meet all of the Quality Assurance Standards above, as well as the first six numerical
Minimums to Exempt Standards or the optional LSER in Table 1. The LSER is a mathematical
calculation of the residents' use of libraries other than their own. If a library meets its target ratio,
its municipal residents are not imposing an undue burden on neighboring libraries.
While the goal of the Plan is to assure that all libraries are operating at or above the Minimums to
Exempt and are meeting all Quality Assurance Standards, the Plan recognizes that some libraries
may suffer an occasional one-year setback. Therefore, the Plan allows a library a one-time exception
during this county library plan cycle from meeting each of the Minimums to Exempt standards and
Quality Assurance Standards. The Plan also allows for additional exceptions for unanticipated events
such as a worldwide pandemic. However, if the LSER is chosen by a library in lieu of meeting the first
six numerical Minimums to Exempt, an exception may not be applied to meeting the LSER target
ratio.
Finally, all standards requirements are in addition to the library's municipal requirement to meet or
exceed the county library tax rate as required in Wis. Stats. 43.64 (2) or, in the case of a joint library,
to fund its library at not less than the average of the previous three years as allowed in 43.64 (2) (c).
To assist you in understanding what your library's 2027 requirements would be, your library's
Minimums to Exempt (based on 2025 Wisconsin Department of Administration population data) are
shown in Appendix D of the plan draft (pages 48-53). A sample of how the LSER calculation works
(using the most recent data available: 2025 circulation data for 2026 levy exemption) is also shown
on pages 19-20 of the plan draft. Appendix C of the plan (pages 44-48) shows the Minimums to
Exempt criteria along with the requirements across the entire graduated population range should
33
you wish to project your community's growth over the next five years.
Because we hope to have the new plan in effect for the 2027 budget planning process, I request
your library board consider these standards for possible endorsement at your February meeting. I
would like to take this opportunity to thank your library director for their engagement in this
important process, as well as those library directors, trustees, municipal officials, and citizens that
sat on the committee or participated in thoughtful discussions throughout this planning term. Thank
you for your consideration. Please don't hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.
Waukesha County Library Standards Endorsement
Please fill out and return to the System office by February 25, 2026.
Endorsement:
(Please check one)
❑ The library board DOES endorse the proposed standards
❑ The library board DOES NOT endorse the proposed
standards
Comments
Library
Date
Name of Board President
Signature of Board President
Name of Library Director
Signature of Library Director
34
I�YALIKESHA
COUNTY
Waukesha County
Library Services Plan
2027-2031
Pending Approval by the
Waukesha County Board of Supervisors
[INSERT DATE]
Page 1 of 66
35
Table of Contents
Waukesha County Library Planning Committee.....................................................................................................3
Introduction...........................................................................................................................................................
4
Role of the Wisconsin Public Library......................................................................................................................5
Vision.....................................................................................................................................................................
5
Mission Statement and Core Values......................................................................................................................5
StatutoryRequirements........................................................................................................................................6
PlanningProcess....................................................................................................................................................6
CountyProfile........................................................................................................................................................7
County Library Services Profile..............................................................................................................................8
RegionalPublic Library Systems...........................................................................................................................10
Public Library Data Comparative Analysis............................................................................................................11
KeyStrategic Issues.............................................................................................................................................13
Strategic Issue #1. County Funding Collection Formula.......................................................................................13
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #1- County Funding Collection Formula................................................16
Strategic Issue #2. County Funding Distribution Formula....................................................................................17
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #2 — County Funding Distribution Formula............................................19
StrategicIssue #3. Standards..............................................................................................................................19
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #3 — Standards......................................................................................
33
Strategic Issue #4. Library Establishment............................................................................................................33
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #4 — Library Establishment....................................................................
34
Strategic Issue #5. Relationships with Others......................................................................................................
34
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #5 — Relationships with Others.............................................................
35
Strategic Issue #6. CAFE Shared Automation System..........................................................................................35
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #6 — CAFE Shared Automation System ..................................................
36
Strategic Issue #7. Regional Library System Membership and Services................................................................36
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #7 — Regional Library Systems...............................................................
37
PlanImplementation...........................................................................................................................................37
Reviewof the Plan...............................................................................................................................................
37
Appendices..........................................................................................................................................................
38
Page 2 of 66
36
Waukesha County library Planning Committee
Committee Members
Timothy Dondlinger (Waukesha County Board) *Chair
Wayne Euclide (Waukesha County Board)
Abby Armour (Library Director, Mukwonago Community Library)
Maribeth Buggs (Waukesha County Resident)
Nan Champe (Library Director, Pewaukee Public Library)
Bruce Gay (Library Director, Waukesha Public Library)
Donna Hann (Town Clerk, Town of Merton)
Diane Knauer (Town Supervisor, Town of Eagle)
Diane Knutson (Bridges Library Board Trustee, Village of Summit)
Ann Lessila (Village Trustee and Library Board Trustee, Village of Menomonee Falls)
John Marek (Library Board Trustee, City of New Berlin)
Stephanie Ramirez (Library Director, Delafield Public Library)
Cathy Tuttrup (Library Director, Brookfield Public Library)
Advisory Participants
Brittany Larson, Bridges Library System Director
Mellanie Mercier, Bridges Library System Assistant Director/Automation Coordinator
Nicole Purifoy, Bridges Library System Executive Assistant
William Duckwitz, Waukesha County Budget Manager
Josh Selje, Waukesha County Senior Financial Analyst
Page 3 of 66
37
Introduction
The Waukesha County Library Planning Committee recommends the following five-year plan
that will encourage public libraries to deliver a continued standard of excellence for all
residents. The value Waukesha County residents place on community and lifelong learning is
evident in the high usage of their public libraries. This plan will continue to reinforce this strong
foundation into the future.
Waukesha County libraries are municipal departments, governed by citizen boards appointed
by their municipality. While all Waukesha County libraries are locally governed by their citizen
boards, they take part in a two -county regional public library system that allows libraries to find
efficiencies, innovate, and share resources. This arrangement gives residents access to a richer
network of library services. Beyond a wider range of services, this collaboration also produces
fiscal responsibilities. The citizens receive the benefit of strong, locally supported libraries
without the undue burden that exists when one institution has the sole responsibility of
providing all services and materials to meet its own community's needs.
What role do public libraries play in the modern age? The public library's core mission has been
and continues to be supporting the information needs of a community. Despite improved
search engines, the introduction of artificial intelligence, and the increased amount of
information generated on the internet, libraries claim their own unique corner of the
information world. This is seen through early literacy development in storytimes, well -used
collections built by professionals for education and entertainment, access to technology
infrastructure as a community equalizer, and safe third spaces for work and community
gathering, all in response to growing acknowledgement of the ill effects isolation has on an
individual. There are many organizational entities that can replicate elements of the above
services, but public libraries are able to do so under one service profile and space, which allows
for adaptability, efficiencies, and cost effectiveness.
The mission of Waukesha County government is to promote the health, safety and quality of
life for citizens while fostering an economically vibrant community. Waukesha County
recognizes that strong local libraries are essential to the quality of life for its citizens and help
build strong, vibrant communities.
This Waukesha County library planning process reviewed historical trends and the current
landscape of library services to best predict how this plan could support strong library services
over the next five years. A reoccurring theme throughout this committee process was the
challenge of balancing the need to provide a plan framework that supports quality library
services against the reality of increasingly tight local budgets. While ultimately there are
proposed reductions in library service standards within this plan, it is not the intent of the
Committee to suggest that these reductions will support quality library services, and in fact may
reduce services. Instead, the proposed reductions are a response to challenging budgets and
the need to provide more flexibility to libraries and their library boards.
Page 4 of 66
38
Role of the Wisconsin Public Library
Chapter 43 of the Wisconsin Statutes establishes the state's policy regarding public libraries.
Because Chapter 43 outlines certain responsibilities for counties in relation to library
services, it is important to note that the statute emphasizes:
❖ The importance of providing all of Wisconsin residents free access to knowledge,
information, and diversity of ideas;
❖ The critical role played by public, school, special, and academic libraries in
providing that access;
❖ The major educational, cultural, and economic asset that is represented in the
collective knowledge and information resources at the libraries in Wisconsin; and
❖ The most efficient and effective management of Wisconsin's library resources
occurs through resource sharing and collaboration.
Vision
Strong Libraries Build Strong Communities.
Waukesha County citizens are served by a vibrant system of well -managed, accessible, and
connected libraries that are essential to building strong communities.
Mission Statement and Core Values
Waukesha County supports and strengthens high quality library services to its citizens through
strong local libraries that offer a return on investment for taxpayers. All libraries are
committed to operating with these core values:
•'•
Excellence
•'•
Customer Service
Fiscal responsibility
•'•
Collaboration
❖
Integrity
•'•
Innovation
❖
Community Engagement
•'•
Connectivity
•'•
Inclusion
Page 5 of 66
39
Statutory Requirements
Wisconsin Statutes Chapter 43.11 specifically addresses the requirements for county
library planning. While library service plans can address any appropriate issues, Chapter
43.11 requires that counties address at least the following in their county library plan:
❖ How public library service will be provided to residents of those municipalities
in the county not maintaining a public library (locally referred to as True Non -
Residents or TNR);
❖ The method and level of funding that will be provided by the county in order
to implement services described in the plan, including the reimbursement of
municipal libraries for providing library service to in -county and adjacent
county residents; and
❖ A method for allocating membership on the regional library system board
between the counties in the regional library system.
County Library Planning is further codified in the Waukesha County Code of Ordinances
(Chapter 11). This plan supersedes the Waukesha County Library Service Plan: 2022-2026.
Planning Process
County Board Chairman James Heinrich appointed a 13-member committee chaired by County
Supervisor Timothy Dondlinger to undertake this most recent Waukesha County library
planning effort. The committee met from August 2025 until February 2026. Seven meetings
were held during this planning process. Library input was solicited and received throughout the
process and meetings were open to the public. History from previous Waukesha County Library
Services planning processes can be found in Appendix A.
A public hearing was held on February 3rd, 2026, to receive public input on the plan prior to
approval by the Act 150 County Library Planning Committee. The plan then was presented to
the Waukesha County Board for approval on [INSERT DATE]
This plan contains recommended revisions to the County's mandatory library Minimum to
Exempt standards for exemption to the county library tax. Mandatory standards take effect if
they are approved by the County Board of Supervisors and the public library boards of at least
50% of the participating municipalities in the county that contain, according to the most recent
estimate prepared under Wisconsin state statute 16.96, at least 80% of the population of
participating municipalities in the county.
Page 6 of 66
40
2027-2031 Plan Highlights
❖ A recommendation to implement a new Waukesha County Funding Distribution Formula
that has a goal of moving libraries closer to their unadjusted distribution goal.
❖ A recommendation to reduce the Materials Expenditure per Capita, FTE, Collection Size,
and Public Computer Minimums to acknowledge the need for more flexibility with tight
local budgets.
❖ A recommendation to retain the Hours Open and Wi-Fi Minimums as -is.
❖ A recommendation to retain the Quality Assurance Standards as -is, to help assure
accountability.
County Profile
Understanding the trends in the population of Waukesha County provides the background for
planning. The 2020 Census and 2023 American Community Survey from the U.S. Census
estimates, as well as the State of Wisconsin Department of Administration (DOA) website
showed following in Waukesha County:
• Approximately 417,230 people reside in Waukesha County, making it the third most
populous county in the state.
• The median age is 43.5 years old.
• 20.9% of Waukesha County's population is 65 years or older.
• 20.7% of Waukesha County's population is under 18 years of age.
• There are an estimated 168,150 households — the average family size is 3.01.
• Approximately 9% of the population is disabled.
• 13% of the population in the county are minorities.
• Median household income is $98,630. Median individual income is $51,358.
• The poverty rate is 5.8% of county residents.
Page 7 of 66
41
County Library Services Profile
There are sixteen public libraries supported by eighteen municipalities in the county providing
library services (shown in Appendix E) to residents of Waukesha County. A resident may visit
any of these public libraries to seek information, materials, and services. The sixteen libraries
are located throughout Waukesha County (see Figure 1).
Figure 1. Waukesha County Libraries and TNR Communities
Town Hall Menomonee
Library Falls Public
Llbrary
Ivr.rr�
Village of Lac La Belle It Village of Merton Village of Lannon
Oconomowoc �] Village of Chenequa
Public Library..
Village of Nashotah
Hartland
Public Library
Village of Oconomowoc ._.
Village of Summit Pe�t�
iialaiiel�
Public library
Town of delafield
Pauline Haass
Public Library
Pewaukee
Public library
Butler
Public Library
Elm Grove
Braakfield Public Uhrary
Public Library W 0
9 Town of Brookfield
Village of Dousman
Waukesha
public Library
Village of Wales
Town
of Ottawa
Village of Vim kesi�a
New Utiin
Public Library
Town of Genesee
Village of North Prair_..
I �aIe4=Crgfir�er�
Village of Vernon
M U SkegiD i
Public Library
Alice go
Town of Uukwonago
murkeegc
t
Memorial Library
0
B' d
Blg Bend
Village Library
141ukwanago
{
Community UInrary
r
KEY
TNR Community 19
Municipal Library 8
Page 8 of 66
EIY:
All Waukesha County residents who live in municipalities without libraries have access to the
same services as residents of municipalities with libraries, as a condition of those libraries'
membership in the regional public library system (per Wisconsin Statutes 43.15). These
municipalities without libraries are also called True Non Resident (TNR) Communities and are
shown in Figure 1 above.
Figure 2. Waukesha County Libraries
The municipal libraries (Figure 2) were created under the authority of Wisconsin Statutes 43.52
of the Wisconsin Statutes by their respective municipalities and are governed by duly appointed
library boards. The Pewaukee Public Library is a joint library between the Village and City of
Pewaukee. The Alice Baker Library is a joint library between the Town and Village of Eagle. A
single municipality operates each of the other libraries in Waukesha County. All public library
boards must include the local school district superintendent, or their designee, as a member. In
addition, one member of the municipal governing body may be appointed to the library board,
and up to two members may be non-residents of the municipality.
Waukesha County does not own/operate a public library. Instead, through its annual budget
process, it reimburses existing libraries for providing services to residents of those
municipalities that do not have libraries of their own. The county has authority to appoint
members to local municipal library boards in proportion to their level of funding as set forth in
Section 43.60 of Wisconsin Statutes. Waukesha County does take advantage of making
appointments when allowed by statute to ensure that it has a voice on a local library board it is
helping fund. For example, of the eleven trustees of the Pauline Haass Public Library in Sussex,
Page 9 of 66
43
four are Waukesha County appointees. See Appendix G for a chart of current library board
member amounts, amount of board members that are county appointments, and what percent
of each library's total budget is attributed to home county funding.
• As of 2026, 130,074 (31.18%) Waukesha County residents had library cards (cards active
in last three years).
• Approximately 28,839 (6.91%) Waukesha County residents are Overdrive users (primary
electronic book and electronic audiobook platform)
22% of the Waukesha County population live in communities without libraries
(hereafter known as True Non -Residents or TN Rs)
Regional Public library Systems
Regional public library systems operate according to Wisconsin Statutes. 43.13 - 43.24 and have
been in place in Wisconsin since 1971. The goal of library systems is to provide all Wisconsin
residents with access to high -quality library service needed to meet personal, work,
educational, and community goals. No county or public library is required to be a member of a
library system, yet all of Wisconsin's 72 counties and 381 public libraries are library system
members. Public library systems foster a strong network of resource sharing and mutually
beneficial interdependence among community public libraries. Wisconsin's fifteen public
library systems developed in distinct ways in response to the needs of their member libraries
and area residents. They continue to evolve and respond as changes in society, resources, and
technology create new demands and opportunities.
The Waukesha County Federated Library System (WCFLS) was formed in 1981 and operated as
a single county library system until 2016. On January 1, 2016, Waukesha and Jefferson
Counties joined to form the Bridges Library System, a federated library system that has all 24
autonomous municipal libraries working together to achieve efficiencies and collaborative
power for quality library services. A strong library system means strong library services for
citizens of both counties.
Currently, regional library system services for member libraries include management of the
shared automation system (CAFE), database management, materials delivery service,
professional development opportunities and resources, consulting services, inclusive services,
youth services, technology support services, marketing services, website hosting, cooperative
purchasing, provision of digital and online resources, provision of backup reference services,
and wide area network management.
The Bridges Library System is committed to supporting member libraries through the above
system services. System staff produce reports and maintain statistics within their management
areas that can be used by member libraries to assess performance and guide strategic
decisions, at both local and system levels. The regional library system board is kept up to date
Page 10 of 66
44
on the performance of Waukesha County libraries and the system as a whole. Performance
statistics are also provided during the Waukesha County library budget process.
Public Library Data Comparative Analysis
Waukesha County seeks to lead the way in terms of levels and types of library services as
measured by state data. Analyzing how Waukesha County compares to other similar counties is
important because it provides valuable context that takes into consideration what is happening
in library services from a high-level perspective.
Library data is collected annually from all libraries in the state of Wisconsin and submitted to
the Department of Public Instruction's Bureau of Libraries. In Wisconsin, the majority of digital
ebook and eaudiobook content is owned collectively statewide or systemwide with public
libraries and library systems financing access through license purchases. Usage of this digital
content is counted through verifiable electronic circulation, meaning any license used by a
patron can be tied to a specific library through software reports. Because all participating state
member libraries own the shared digital collections, electronic collection size is not reported on
the state annual report. Instead, the collection's existence is documented with yes or no
affirmations. In late 2025 some public libraries in the Bridges Library System began exploring
the purchase of individual licenses for local collections but it is too early as of the publication of
this report to remark on trends.
Comparing service data of counties within the state with similar service populations helps to
identify how the libraries in Waukesha are performing. Historically, the sixteen libraries in
Waukesha County have ranked highly on important library performance measures based on
state library data. Figure 3 provides Waukesha County information and rankings compared to
those of the thirteen most populous counties in Wisconsin, using the most recent data available
(2024) and comparing it to data from 2019, which was the data year used in the last county
library plan five years ago.
As seen in Figure 3, Waukesha County remains a leader in the state on library service
excellence. In many of these measures, performance rank has remained near the top of the
state and remained steady over the years. This suggests a commitment to stable and quality
library services. In areas where a rank has dropped (such as visits/capita) it should be noted
that this reflects a diversification in how residents use the library instead of a lack of interest in
library services, as both circulation per capita and circulation per visit have had percent
increases from 2019. While eContent use continues to be an area of growth and interest to
library users these metrics still show that physical checkouts and library visits remain vitally
important to Waukesha County residents, who rank second in the state for circulation per
capita.
Page 11 of 66
45
Efficiency and fiscal responsibility for libraries remain important as they serve a wide range of
ages, interests, and needs against tight local budgets. Waukesha County ranks second for
materials expenditure per capita, but eleventh for expenditures per circulation. Knowing that
Waukesha County ranks second in circulation per capita (meaning the investment in library
materials is warranted), the extremely low expenditure per circulation shows that the ROI on
the funds invested for the County residents is high. Public internet computers continue to be
reduced by Waukesha County libraries as more users bring their own devices and prioritize the
important utility of Wi-Fi in public libraries.
For the purposes of Figure 3, please note the following definitions:
❖ FTE stands for Full -Time Equivalent Employees indicated in library staffing levels.
❖ Circulation refers to the number of physical items checked out of libraries as opposed to
items downloaded through library -sponsored websites unless listed as e-content
circulation.
❖ Visits to libraries are recorded by attendance at the libraries, often by door counters.
Fieure 3: Wisconsin Data for Comparable Countv Ponulations - 2024 Data (most recent available)
Avg.
Other
Avg. Annual
Waukesha
Waukesha
Waukesha
Change 4
Co.
Annual
Counties
Co. Rank •
Service Measure
Co. Actual
years - in
Current
Changein
Avg. in
2024
other
Rank of
Counties 5
Years •••
counties
Counties
Per Capita $ - Local
$52.76
11%
$39.25
-1%
5
3
Per Capita $ - County
$45.97
19%
$36.97
19%
2
3
Per Capita $ - Combined
$51.28
13%
$43.63
8%
4
3
Circulation per visit
2.9
30.0%
2.56
44.9%
4
4
Circulation per capita
12.3
6.0%
7.79
-4%
2
2
Reference
questions/capita
0.72
-12%
0.43
-29.3%
2
2
Materials
expenditures/capita
$5.40
-3%
$3.92
-5.0%
2
2
Circulation per open
hour
106.66
11%
70.68
-1.2%
2
2
Visits/capita
4.3
-17%
3.35
-26.8%
4
3
FTE per 1000 population
0.57
-2%
0.49
-7.8%
4
3
Expenditure/circulation
$4.46
7%
$6.19
6.2%
11
11
Public Internet
Computers per 1,000
POP
0.52
-47%
0.66
-32.1%
9
6
E-content circulation
per capita
3.27
162%
1.8
73%
3
3
*12 comparison counties: Brown, Dane, Kenosha, La Crosse, Marathon, Milwaukee, Outagamie, Racine, Rock, Sheboygan,
Washington, and Winnebago
Page 12 of 66
46
Key Strategic Issues
1. County Funding Collection Formula
2. County Funding Distribution Formula
3. Required Standards: Minimums to Exempt from the County Library Tax and Quality
Assurance Standards
4. Library Establishment
5. Relationships with Others
6. CAFE Shared Automation System
7. Regional Library System Membership and Services
Strategic Issue #1. County Funding Collection
Formula
Wisconsin public libraries are funded through a variety of sources. While local municipal
funding is usually the primary funding source, county funding is also a significant source of
funding to libraries (see Appendix G). County funding is required by state law, acknowledging
the library services provided to a large number of residents living in municipalities without
libraries. Act 150 introduced a requirement in state statute that sets forth a minimum rate at
which counties must tax communities without their own libraries for their residents' library use.
Waukesha County Ordinance 11-4 sets requirements beyond the minimum required in state
law. The ordinance can be found on the Waukesha County website under the Code of
Ordinances section.
The county library tax allows for exemption by library communities, if the community's tax for
its library appropriation meets or exceeds the county library tax mill rate from the prior year or,
in the case of a joint library, must not be less than the average of the previous three years. The
community's library must also meet or exceed any adopted county library standards authorized
by state statute and codified as enrolled Waukesha County Ordinance 11-6.
The County Library Planning Committee reviewed the current county library collection formula
and evaluated it against an alternative model. The Committee recommends the current
formula continue to be used. The amount collected from residents of Waukesha County
municipalities without their own libraries through the county library tax is determined by
multiplying the total amount of circulation to non -library community residents (TNR) as a
percentage of total countywide circulation of physical and electronic materials (Figure 6.) by the
Page 13 of 66
ill
total allowable operating costs of all county libraries (Figure 5.). Figures 4-6 showcase the most
recent data available (for the 2026 budget process) to model the collection formula.
The circulation of both physical and electronic materials have been included in the collection
formula since 2022. By including both forms of circulation, the ratio of library use by residents
of non -library and library municipalities can be most accurately measured and provide a more
equitable reimbursement for library services. Figure 4 showcases TNR use of physical materials
only, to help illustrate where TNRs are doing library business in -person.
Figure 4. TNR Usage of Libraries in Waukesha County (2024 data for 2026 Budget) Physical Materials Only
Library
Big Bend
Circulation to
WK County TNR
7,215
-
Total County
•
14,800
=
48.75%
Brookfield
35,670
-
532,097
=
6.70%
Butler
1,076
=
29,038
=
3.71%
Delafield
121,803
-
191,419
=
63.63%
Eagle
4,187
-
32,634
=
12.83%
Elm Grove
1,207
-
88,280
=
1.37%
Hartland
66,460
-
214,545
=
30.98%
Menomonee Falls
10,547
-
354,534
=
2.97%
Merton
16,368
-
56,285
=
29.08%
Mukwonago
118,697
-
211,808
=
56.04%
Muskego
11,340
-
223,618
=
5.07%
New Berlin
7,609
-
1 344,073
=
2.21%
Oconomowoc
92,352
-
258,705
=
35.70%
Pewaukee
35,959
-
258,917
=
13.89%
Sussex
121,143
-
335,456
=
36.11%
Waukesha
163,389
-
817,227
=
19.99%
Page 14 of 66
48
Figure 5. County Library Allowable Operating Costs 2025 for 2026 Budget
Allowable Costs Formula:
A. Total Library Expenditures MINUS Total Library Revenues (2 yrs prior) = Overage or Lapse
B. Overage or Lapse PLUS Total Library Projected Budget (year prior) = Allowable Costs
Library MT
EW
Big Bend
Allowable Costs 2025
$86,063
Brookfield
$3,190,707
Butler
$129,981
Delafield
$1,018,104
Eagle
$302,892
Elm Grove
$626,766
Hartland
$905,113
Menomonee Falls
$2,319,300
Merton
$665,381
Mukwonago
$1,249,240
Muskego
$1,490,527
New Berlin
$1,717,368
Oconomowoc
$1,382,505
Pewaukee
$1,345,578
Sussex
$1,389,956
Waukesha
$4,701,068
Total Allowable Costs
$ 22,520,549
Figure 6. 2024 TNR Circulation Percentages for 2026 Budget
•73
Countywide
Totals (Physical
Materials Only)
815,022
-
3,962,001
=
20.571%
Countywide
Totals (Electronic
Materials)
173,034
-
756,977
=
22.859%
Countywide
Totals (Physical
and Electronic)
988,056
-
4,718,978
=
20.938%
While circulation statistics are a verifiable driver of use of public libraries by all residents,
including TNRs, it should be acknowledged that libraries provide many other services across the
Page 15 of 66
49
county, including programming, meeting spaces, and technology and building infrastructure.
Libraries, including those that traditionally support large TNR communities, need to anticipate
all these needs beyond material circulation when funding library operations.
In addition to using county libraries, some Waukesha County residents use out -of -county
libraries. Most citizens choose to use libraries that are convenient to their home, workplace, or
school, irrespective of geographic/tax boundaries. Sometimes that library is across a county
line. Wisconsin Act 420 was enacted in 2005 and became Wisconsin Statutes 43.12 that
requires reimbursements across county lines. This law allows libraries to invoice an adjacent
county when residents of a non -library community in that county borrow items from libraries
across county borders. This provision is known as "cross -county payments" or "inter -county
funding." Libraries receive reimbursements based solely on the number of physical items
checked out to the non -library community residents. Libraries must be paid at a rate of 70% of
their operating costs based on circulation.
It is far less expensive to reimburse an existing library than to build and operate a new library.
Several libraries in Waukesha County are situated near one or more borders and provide
significant services to citizens who live in adjacent county areas without libraries. Waukesha
County libraries receive funding from those adjacent counties that is, in some cases, vital to
their ongoing operations.
For 2026, the Waukesha County budget amount for inter -county funding will be $41,682. That
amount was added to the county library budget request in accordance with Wisconsin Statutes
43.12 and paid to libraries in adjacent counties. By way of comparison, Waukesha County
libraries will receive $511,791 (in 2026) in funding from adjacent counties. This funding
remains critical to fair compensation for services in the region.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #1- County Funding Collection
Formula
Goal: Continue to collect data and make budget requests based on the formula set forth in
Ordinance 11-4, state law, and pre-existing contracts.
Objective: The regional library system staff will annually review and verify all adjacent county
library requests and incorporate reimbursements to non -county libraries into the county library
budget request.
Objective: The regional library system staff will annually review a contract with Prairie Lakes
Library System that compensates Waukesha County libraries for inter -county usage and
incorporate both revenues and expenditures in the county library budget as well as seek the
approval of the contract from the regional library system board.
Page 16 of 66
50
Objective: The regional library system staff will annually review all library allowable costs
information and circulation data (physical and electronic) and prepare the county library budget
request based on library certified data.
Objective: The regional library system will annually prepare the municipal exemption notices
and certification for compliance and report to the county the municipalities that qualify for the
exemption from the county library tax.
Goal: Support the continuance of inter -county payments in Wisconsin.
Objective: The regional library system staff will monitor, inform stakeholders, and advocate to
ensure that inter -county payments to libraries continue.
Strategic Issue #2. County Funding Distribution
Formula
Wisconsin Statutes 43.12 requires that the county set the method and level of county library
service funding, which must include reimbursement to public libraries for services to county
residents of municipalities that do not maintain a public library. In Waukesha County, this is
referred to as True Non -Resident (TNR) Library Circulation. According to the statute, each
library must receive a reimbursement of at least 70% of the local unit cost for its TNR
circulations (see Appendix H for the 70%-unit cost calculations for each library using 2024 data
for budget year 2026).
TNR Library Circulation is distinguished from Crossover Circulation, which refers to residents of
a library community using another community's library (either in -person or through interlibrary
loan). The circulation adjustments in the current formula allow for net crossover lenders to be
partially rewarded and for net crossover borrowing libraries to have their circulation amounts
partially reduced to compensate the net lenders.
In the current formula, a library is given credit for sharing its materials with other libraries.
Sharing allows libraries to achieve local savings and reduces unnecessary duplication. To
discourage libraries from relying too heavily on other libraries by not purchasing enough to
meet local demand and to compensate libraries which build strong collections that are
borrowed by residents of other library communities, interlibrary loan traffic (items shared from
one library to another via the system delivery services) is measured and factored into the
distribution formula. How much a library sends versus how much the library borrows is netted
and included as an element in the formula. Crossover Circulation (in -person and interlibrary
loan) and TNR Library Circulation all factors into the credit a library gets in the distribution
formula.
Page 17 of 66
51
In the 2017-2021 Plan, an administrative change was made to the distribution formula. Instead
of measuring the number of items transferred from one library to another (transits), the actual
number of circulations of inter -library loan items within Waukesha County is the data element
used. Because the automation system offers enough detailed reporting on the number of uses
and ownership of materials at each library, this data can be recorded and used to more
accurately measure a library's efforts to share with its partner libraries. Detailed information
that showed the use of each library's materials for 2016 was analyzed and it was determined
that this change offered the most accurate reflection of the data that gives credit to libraries
that collect and share their materials.
In the 2022-2026 Plan, the inclusion of verifiable electronic circulation was added to the
distribution formula for non -library residents (TNRs) to more accurately measure use and
distribute funds, starting in 2023. The current formula, in existence (with some alterations) for
many years, was created to address three (sometimes competing) objectives: fairness (taking
into account library circulation effort through cross -over lending/borrowing, interlibrary loan,
and TNR lending), stability in funding (5% or $5,000 caps on changes in funding mid -way
through the formula), and clarity (although multi -step, the formula is detailed explicitly in the
annual budget document and county code).
The current Committee extensively reviewed the current distribution formula. An issue was
raised to see if there could be greater progress made towards the fairness goal, identifying that
some libraries were below their funding goal based on their circulation efforts (called the
"unadjusted distribution goal") while others were funded past their unadjusted distribution
goal. A formula from Jefferson County was modeled, along with six other models that used
elements of the current Waukesha County distribution formula as a starting point. As models
were studied, progress towards the unadjusted distribution goal (calculated in an absolute
value ratio) was used to measure whether the new distribution formula was performing better
in this regard. After much discussion, the Committee recommends a new distribution formula
(Alternate F), outlined in Appendix B. This formula seeks to provide all libraries with an annual
stability adjustment to their levy distribution (as long as the tax levy increases) of 50% of the
allowable cost rate increase from the collection formula (subject to Act 150 Minimums), with
any remaining surplus funds going to libraries below their unadjusted distribution goal. The
purpose of placing a 50% cap on the allowable costs rate increase is to increase the likelihood
of producing a surplus and the amount of the surplus produced, thus making more progress
towards the unadjusted distribution goal.
The Committee respectfully requests that the next Act 150 Waukesha County Library Planning
Committee analyze the performance of the new distribution formula over the life of the plan,
to assess if it performed as intended or whether further adjustments need to be made to
balance fairness and stability.
Page 18 of 66
52
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #2 — County Funding
Distribution Formula
Goal: Implement the new distribution form (Alternate F) to allocate county funding to libraries.
Objective: The regional library system will compile all required physical and verifiable electronic
circulation data to run the distribution formula.
Objective: The Waukesha County Budget Department will provide annual reporting on the
performance of the new distribution formula, with analysis on its objective towards fairness
through progress towards the libraries' unadjusted distribution goals.
Strategic Issue #3. Standards
The first Act 150 Committee recommended in 2000 that the county establish standards for
libraries based on the state library standards. The purposes were to ensure that all county
residents had access to at least a basic level of library service and, by doing so, to reduce the
level of crossover borrowing (use by residents of one community at another community's
library). In 2001, the Waukesha County Board adopted changes to Chapter 11 of the County
Code of Ordinances based on the recommendations of the Act 1S0 Committee. The library
standards reflected a rate of 85% of the basic level of the state numbers on the following four
standards: staffing level, hours of service, collection size, and materials expenditures.
Over the years the standards have been assessed and adjusted to meet the changing landscape
of library services. In 2021 the sub -committee recommended that the word "Standards" be
changed to the phrase "Minimums to Exempt" whenever possible to reflect the fact that
recommended levels are not aspirational in nature; they should be considered minimums.
While the statute describes the benchmarks as standards in 43.11 (3) (d), in the county library
plan and in conversation within Waukesha County they are better described as Minimums to
Exempt from the county library tax as allowed in Wisconsin Statutes 43.64 (2m).
In addition to the standards adopted, a Library Service Effort Ratio (LSER) was approved and is
described in Section 11-5 of the County Code. The LSER allows libraries an alternative method
of meeting the Minimums to Exempt. A library community that does not meet its numerical
standards can still claim exemption from the county library levy if it meets the LSER. The LSER is
calculated by adding the number of item loans by a library to its own residents to the number
of item loans to residents of other library communities and then dividing that sum by the total
number of items borrowed by the residents of that municipality at all libraries in the county.
The LSER allows library communities to retain exemption from the county library levy if their
residents do most of their library business at home. According to the county plan, if most of a
library's residents, most of the time, do most of their library business locally, the numerical
Page 19 of 66
53
standards will not apply. This is because residents will not be imposing any undue burden on
neighboring libraries.
❖ A ratio below 100% indicates that the community's residents are borrowing materials
from libraries other than their own and is referred to as a net borrowing community.
❖ A ratio over 100% indicates that the library is lending to other community's residents in
addition to their own residents and is referred to as a net lending community.
Figure 7. LSER Library Data from 2025 Data Year Used for 2026 Levy Exemption Consideration
A
B
Library '1=§F
C
D
�
E
F
F-
Resident
I
Lending to
Other
Resident Us
Total Lending to
Library S e
Effort Ratio
Target
Library
use of All
of Own
Other Community
Libraries
Library
Community
Library
Residents (Sum of
Column B and C)
(Column D
Divided by A)
Rate
0
W
Big Bend
9,916
Residents
967
+
4,467
=
5,434
54.80%
80%
Brookfield
472,957
73,063
+
393,012
=
466,075
98.54%
95%
Butler
12,139
20,623
+
9,695
=
30,318
249.76%
80%
Delafield
65,861
23,348
+
47,768
=
71,116
107.98%
80%
Eagle
40,467
3,868
+
27,328
=
31,196
77.09%
80%
Elm Grove
85,066
26,472
+
61,090
=
87,562
102.93%
80%
Hartland
110,795
53,646
+
96,129
=
149,775
135.18%
90%
Menomonee Falls
419,874
17,809
+
333,585
=
351,394
83.69%
95%
Merton
76,700
7,905
+
33,868
=
41,773
54.46%
80%
Mukwonago
77,552
17,854
+
70,379
=
88,233
113.77%
80%
Muskego
191,910
20,873
+
180,351
=
201,224
104.85%
90%
New Berlin
356,290
37,026
+
308,951
=
345,977
97.11%
95%
Oconomowoc
169,895
15,363
+
150,402
=
165,765
97.57%
90%
Pewaukee
241,828
44,790
+
169,667
=
214,457
88.68%
90%
Sussex
143,699
84,777
+
129,019
=
213,796
148.78%
90%
Waukesha
627,068
77,603
+
560,331
=
637,934
101.73%
95%
Because larger libraries are assumed to be better able to address the needs of their own
residents, population based LSER targets were developed. The population categories and
target ratios are indicated in Figure 8.
Figure 8. LSER Target Ratios
Under 10,000 80%
10,000 to 29,999 90%
30,000 and over 95%
Page 20 of 66
54
The current Waukesha County Library Planning Committee reviewed the LSER option and voted
to continue using it for the 2027-2031 plan.
At the time the Committee ended in early 2026, a statewide committee was being formed to
review the most recent 2018 state library standards. This work will occur throughout 2026.
Due to the timing of this state committee in comparison to the Waukesha County planning
process, the Waukesha County Library Planning Committee reviewed the current County
Minimums to Exempt standards, making suggested changes based on tightening local municipal
library budgets and the need for greater operational flexibility. The statewide standards can be
reviewed at the next planning process for comparison.
The Minimums to Exempt are based on population of the library municipality, rather than by
service area population, because the library's municipality is the primary source of funding for
libraries under the federated governance structure. The population from two years prior to the
levy exemption year is used to calculate the Minimums. This allows library leadership the
chance to know what their Minimums will be while budgeting for that levy exemption year.
Example: Use 2023 population to calculate 2025 Minimums to Exempt for Levy Exemption. In
mid-2024 when library leaders are planning their budget for 2025, the most recent DOA data
will be 2023).
Figure 9. Population of Waukesha County Library Municipalities, Final Estimate 1/1/2025 WI DOA Data.
Library
Municipality
Big Bend
Population of
Municipality
1,490
Brookfield
41,453
Butler
1,758
Delafield
7,240
Eagle
5,683
Elm Grove
6,498
Hartland
10,161
Menomonee Falls
40,945
Merton
8,293
Mukwonago
8,850
Muskego
25,688
New Berlin
40,044
Oconomowoc
20,179
Pewaukee
24,507
Sussex
12,413
Waukesha
71,390
After thorough review, the 2025 Waukesha County Library Planning Committee recommended
revisions to the county library Minimums to Exempt based on discussions with county public
Page 21 of 66
55
librarians and committee input. The Committee recommended reductions to the Materials
Expenditure Minimum, FTE Minimum, Collection Size Minimum, and Public Computer
Minimum. The Hours Minimum, Wi-Fi Minimum, and the Quality Assurance Standards were
retained in their current form.
The Minimums to Exempt for each factor based on a sliding population scale are shown in full in
Appendix C. Each library's proposed 2027 Minimums to Exempt are shown in Appendix D.
Materials Expenditures Per Capita
Expenditures on library materials, and the size of libraries' physical collections have continued
to change as a result of the growth in the size of digital collections. Yet, despite the continued
growth in electronic materials usage, libraries still have a significant demand for physical
materials. In 2025, physical circulation accounted for 83% of Waukesha County circulation to
Waukesha County residents. Libraries are expected to use their annual materials budget to
build a relevant current collection that is reflective of and responsive to their local community.
The Materials Expenditures Per Capita Minimum to Exempt measure is intended to ensure
libraries meet the current needs of the community by requiring libraries annually invest a
minimum funding level for the purchase of materials, including electronic materials, as
determined by materials expenditures based on the size of the municipal population. The
phrase "per capita" is defined as "for each person" in the population.
In the 2017-2021 plan, the first 10,000 of the population was calculated at the $6.00 per capita
amount and the decreased rate of $5.00 per capita was calculated on the portion of the
population over 10,000. For the 2022-2026 plan, to acknowledge rising costs of materials, the
committee recommended an inflationary increase. The first 10,000 of the population was
calculated at the $6.25 per capita amount and the decreased rate of $5.25 per capita was
calculated on the portion of the population over 10,000. The current Committee reviewed the
Materials Expenditures Per Capita Minimum thoroughly in the context of tightening local
budgets as well as the rising costs of materials due to inflation.
After much discussion, while inflation was acknowledged by the Committee, to create more
flexibility within tight local budgets the recommendation was made to reduce the Materials
Expenditure Per Capita Minimum to the 2023 minimums: $6.00 per capita for the first 10,000
population and $5.00 per capita on the portion of the population over 10,000.
A sample of the proposed Materials Expenditure Per Capita Minimums to Exempt based on
municipal population are shown in Figure 10. The complete population table for Materials
Expenditure per Capita requirements is shown in Appendix C. Individual library requirements
are shown in Appendix D.
Page 22 of 66
56
Figure 10. Sample of Materials Per Capita Minimums to Exempt
After the 10,000 population mark, the first 10,000/capita = $6/capita and portion after = $5/capita
1,000
$6,000
$6.00
1,500
$9,000
$6.00
2,000
$12,000
$6.00
2,500
$15,000
$6.00
3,000
$18,000
$6.00
3,500
$21,000
$6.00
4,000
$24,000
$6.00
4,500
$27,000
$6.00
5,000
$30,000
$6.00
5,500
$33,000
$6.00
6,000
$36,000
$6.00
6,500
$39,000
$6.00
7,000
$42, 000
$6.00
7,500
$45,000
$6.00
8,000
$48,000
$6.00
8,500
$51,000
$6.00
9,000
$54,000
$6.00
9,500
$57,000
$6.00
10,000
$60,000
$5.00
10,500
$62,500
$5.00
11,000
$65,000
$5.00
11,500
$67,500
$5.00
12,000
$70,000
$5.00
12,500
$72,500
$5.00
13,000
$75,000
$5.00
13,500
$77,500
$5.00
14,000
$80,000
$5.00
14,500
$82,500
$5.00
15,000
$85,000
$5.00
15,500
$87,500
$5.00
16,000
$90,000
$5.00
16,500
$92,500
$5.00
17,000
$95,000
$5.00
17,500
$97,500
$5.00
18,000
$100,000
$5.00
18,500
$102,500
$5.00
19,000
$105,000
$5.00
19,500
$107,500
$5.00
20,000
$110,000
$5.00
20,500
$112,500
$5.00
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57
Hours Open
The number of hours a library is open per week is an important factor in the level of service it
provides to citizens. Some libraries have reduced hours over the summer months in response to
community needs. Therefore, the requirement for the minimum number of hours open is
represented in average hours per week during the school year. The Hours Minimum was
reviewed by the current Waukesha County Library Planning Committee with the agreement
that it would remain the same as the previous plan. The minimums for the number of open
library hours per week based on population are shown in this chart. There is a base of 35 hours
for populations 0-2,499 to provide minimum available service hours across Waukesha County.
There are gradual one -hour increases starting at a population of 2,500, with two-hour bumps at
key population markers (noted in green). This is to ensure the pacing gets to a minimum
threshold of 60 hours for a population of 35,000 or above to meet the needs of growing
communities and provide library support in that area without providing an undue burden on
other library communities. The minimums for the number of open library hours per week
based on population are shown in Figure 11 and Appendix C. Individual library requirements
are shown in Appendix D.
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58
Figure 11: Winter Hours Open/Week Minimums
Population I
1,000
Hours IrHours
••-
35
19
•••
Tier
0
1,500
35
0
2,000
35
0
2,500
36
+1
3,000
38
+2
3,500
39
+1
4,000
40
+1
4,500
41
+1
5,000
43
+2
5,500
44
+1
6,000
45
+1
6,500
46
+1
7,000
48
+2
7,500
49
+1
8,000
50
+1
8,500
51
+1
9,000
53
+2
9,500
54
+1
10,000+
55
+1
15,000+
56
+1
20,000+
57
+1
25,000+
58
+1
30,000+
59
+1
35, 000+
60
+1
Page 25 of 66
59
Full Time Staff Equivalent (FTE)
Libraries are service -based institutions, which means having adequate staffing levels is a key
input measure requirement. For a library to effectively serve its community, the number of full-
time equivalent (FTE) staff should be related to the size of the population. It should be noted
that the Minimums to Exempt benchmark is based on the number of staff budgeted, not actual
employees. This allows for unforeseen circumstances such as staff vacancies.
In the 2022-2026 Library Services Plan, the FTE requirements had a minimum number of 2.0 FTE
regardless of the size of the library's municipal population. An increase of 1.0 FTE occurred for
each 1,000 of population above 2,000; based on the rationale that economies of scale are
achieved once a library reaches a certain size. Therefore, the rate of the incremental increase
was reduced at several population points and highlighted in green in Figure 12 below. The
incremental rate of increase was first reduced after the population hit the 10,000 mark. At that
point, the changes in staff required grew at a rate of approximately .10 per 500 population.
Once a population hit the 25,000 mark, the rate of increase is further reduced. At that
population point, the increases in staff required are reduced to a rate of .0095 per 500
population.
The current Committee reviewed the 2022-2026 FTE minimums. Having enough staff to handle
daily operations was considered important to contributing to overall success for countywide
library services, however acknowledging tight local funding and the need for budget flexibility
the Committee recommended a reduction across all population tiers. From the 2022-2026 Plan
FTE requirements (retaining the incremental reductions noted in green for economies of scale
in the base), the following reductions were made:
0-2,999 population
0.25 FTE reduction from current Minimum
3,000-9,999 population
0.5 FTE reduction from current Minimum
10,000-beyond population
10% FTE reduction from current FTE Minimum
It should be noted that these FTE Minimum reductions were not based on an assessment of the
FTE needs of a library to serve its community. Through Committee discussion and comments
made in public hearing there were clear concerns brought forth that these lowered thresholds
could lead to a reduction in services or a lowering in the quality of services. It is not the intent
of the Committee to suggest these FTE Minimums are adequate, but rather to acknowledge the
reality of difficult budgets and the desire to provide more flexibility to libraries and their
boards.
The sample of the proposed FTE requirements recommended by the Committee are shown in
Figure 12 below. The complete population table for FTE requirements is shown in Appendix C.
Individual library requirements are shown in Appendix D.
Page 26 of 66
60
Figure 12. Sample of FTE Staffing Levels Based on Population
1,000
1.75
-0.25
1,500
1.75
-0.25
2,000
1.75
-0.25
2,500
1.75
-0.25
3,000
2.50
-0.50
3,500
2.50
-0.50
4,000
3.50
-0.50
4,500
3.50
-0.50
5,000
4.50
-0.50
5,500
4.50
-0.50
6,000
5.50
-0.50
6,500
5.50
-0.50
7,000
6.50
-0.50
7,500
6.50
-0.50
8,000
7.50
-0.50
8,500
7.50
-0.50
9,000
8.50
-0.50
9,500
8.50
-0.50
10,000
9.00
-10%
10,500
9.09
-10%
11,000
9.18
-10%
11,500
9.27
-10%
12,000
9.37
-10%
12,500
9.46
-10%
13,000
9.56
-10%
ion
2027-2031
FTE Reduction from
&�;
FTE
i . Plan
13,500
9.65
-10%
14,000
9.75
-10%
14,500
9.85
-10%
15,000
9.95
-10%
15,500
10.05
-10%
16,000
10.15
-10%
16,500
10.25
-10%
17,000
10.36
-10%
17,500
10.46
-10%
18,000
10.57
-10%
18,500
10.67
-10%
19,000
10.78
-10%
19,500
10.89
-10%
20,000
11.00
-10%
20,500
11.11
-10%
21,000
11.22
-10%
21,500
11.34
-10%
22,000
11.45
-10%
22,500
11.56
-10%
23,000
11.68
-10%
23,500
11.80
-10%
24,000
11.92
-10%
24,500
12.04
-10%
25,000
12.16
-10%
25,500
12.28
-10%
Page 27 of 66
61
Collection Size
In 2016 around 93% of circulation in Waukesha County was from physical materials. In the
2022-2026 Waukesha County Library Services Plan, it projected that 86% of countywide
circulation was physical (using year-to-date 2021 data). Projecting on year-to-date 2025
circulation numbers, physical circulation is estimated to be 83% of all circulation. Despite
physical circulation still being the overwhelming primary driver of circulation use in Waukesha
County, demand is ever increasing for electronic materials. As such, county libraries have had to
reallocate their collection budgets to satisfy this growth, while still maintaining strong
physical collections.
In 2021, the Committee decreased the Collection Size Minimum for the 2022-2026 plan at the
lowest population tier by 7.14% based on the proportion shift from physical to electronic
circulation, with the rest of the incremental changes (highlighted in green in Figure 13)
remaining the same as the population grew. The incremental changes were defined as this: for
a population of 2,500 there is an incremental increase of 4,000 items per 500 population. At a
population of 10,000, the incremental increase is reduced to 1,000 items per 500 population. At
a population of 25,000 the increase is reduced to 800 items per 500 population. At a population
of 50,000 the increase is reduced to 500 items per 500 population. The reduction in the base
amount reduced the requirement for all libraries.
The current Committee explored another reduction of the Collection Size Minimum, in order to
acknowledge that libraries are investing in electronic materials at the expense of some physical
collection growth. The reduction selected was 8.5% (rounded up to the nearest one hundred).
This time the percentage reduction was applied across all population tiers. 8.5% was selected,
factoring in the 3% physical circulation proportion shift reduction from 2021 to 2025, and the
knowledge that over the life of the plan this number is likely to continue to shift more to digital
from physical. This reduction represents the redistribution of collection dollars into the
electronic materials medium and sunsetting of aging physical mediums such as CD audiobooks
and music CDs, while still providing an expectation of an investment into strong collections to
ensure quality library services for citizens across the County.
The Collection Size Minimum is designed to only observe physical collection size, due to the fact
that local library electronic collections are only just now being utilized in late 2025, are not
system wide, and have not had a chance to be assessed over time.
The incremental change points are highlighted in green in Figure 13 below. The complete
population table for Collection Size requirements is shown in Appendix C. Individual library
requirements are shown in Appendix D.
Page 28 of 66
62
Figure 13. Sample of Collection Size Minimum Based on Population
Population
1,000
Collection
11,900
1,500
11,900
2,000
11,900
2,500
11,900
3,000
15,600
3,500
19,300
4,000
22,900
4,500
26,600
5,000
30,200
5,500
3 3, 900
6,000
37,600
6,500
41,200
7,000
44,900
7,500
48,500
8,000
52,200
8,500
55,900
9,000
59,500
9,500
63,200
10,000
66,800
10,500
67,800
11,000
68,700
11,500
69,600
12,000
70,500
12,500
71,400
13,000
72,300
Population
13,500
73,200
14,000
74,200
14,500
75,100
15,000
76,000
15,500
76,900
16,000
77,800
16,500
78,700
17,000
79,700
17,500
80,600
18,000
81,500
18,500
82,400
19,000
83,300
19,500
84,200
20,000
85,100
20,500
86,100
21,000
87,000
21,500
87,900
22,000
88,800
22,500
89,700
23,000
90,600
23,500
91,500
24,000
92,500
24,500
93,400
25,000
94,300
25,500
95,000
Number of Public Internet Computers
Public libraries continue to provide an essential bridge to critical daily technology needs of
county residents. The number of residents bringing their personal devices to public libraries for
work and study continues to grow. Yet it remains important for libraries to offer computers and
internet to equalize access for all residents. In addition, there are growing trends of citizens no
longer carrying printing/scanner/copying devices in home offices, and community members
often come in to use library public computers and internet to complete this business.
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63
In the 2022-2026 plan, the Public Computer Minimum was two computers for any size
population and an increase of one computer for every 2,000 people from the 4,000 population
tier onward. The current Committee decided to maintain the minimum number of two
computers for any size population, but after that reduce the minimum by 50% (rounding down
where there were halves). All devices available to the public with internet access qualify in a
library's count (i.e. computers, laptops, and tablets).
Figure 14 shows examples of the minimum numbers of public internet computers based on
population (only showing up to population size 22,500 based on space constraints). The
requirements for all population sizes are shown in Appendix C. Individual library requirements
are shown in Appendix D.
Figure 14. Sample of Public Internet Computer Requirements Based on Population.
Population
1,000
•
Devices
2
1,500
2
2,000
2
2,500
2
3,000
2
3,500
2
4,000
2
4,500
2
5,000
2
5,500
2
6,000
2
6,500
2
7,000
2
7,500
2
8,000
2
8,500
2
9,000
2
9,500
2
10,000
3
10,500
3
11,000
3
11,500
3
12,000
3
12,500
3
13,000
3
Population
13,500
•
Devices
3
14,000
4
14,500
4
15,000
4
15,500
4
16,000
4
16,500
4
17,000
4
17,500
4
18,000
5
18,500
5
19,000
5
19,500
5
20,000
5
20,500
5
21,000
5
21,500
5
22,000
6
22,500
6
23,000
6
23,500
6
24,000
6
24,500
6
25,000
6
25,500
6
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64
Wireless Internet Access
Public wireless Internet access is extremely important for all libraries. Many people have their
own devices and rely on libraries for their connection to the Internet. The Wireless Internet
(Wi-Fi) Minimum requires that county libraries of all size populations offer wireless internet
access as shown in Figure 15.
Figure 15. Wireless Access Requirement
PopulationWireless
>_1 Yes
Quality Assurance Standards
Part of the Waukesha County library services plan includes Quality Assurance Standards.
Because these items are relevant to a library serving any size population and do not include
numeric benchmarks, they are checklist items. Each library board has to respond "yes" to the
requirement in order to meet the quality assurance standard. These Quality Assurance
Standards are important because they help ensure that the libraries in the county will be well
managed and accountable throughout the life of the plan.
The current Quality Assurance Standards are:
❖ Library board members receive an orientation upon appointment to a library board.
❖ The library's website includes contact information of key staff and board members as
well as board agendas and minutes.
❖ The library board conducts an annual review of its library director.
❖ The library budget includes funding to ensure professional development for the library
director and staff.
❖ The library has an active strategic plan.
❖ The library adopts the core policies included in the Wisconsin Public Library Tier One
Standards: 1) Circulation, 2) Collection Management, 3) Computer/Internet Use, 4)
Meeting Room Use (as necessary), 5) Public Behavior (Rules of Conduct), and 6)
Personnel.
The current Committee reviewed the existing Quality Assurance Standards and voted to keep
them unchanged for the next plan.
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Standards Implementation
All Minimums to Exempt and Quality Assurance Standards set forth in this plan are
recommended to take effect January 111, 2027 through December 3111, 2031. They will be
implemented dependent upon adoption by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors and the
Waukesha County libraries as required in Wisconsin Statutes 43.11(3)(d).
The plan of library services for a county may include minimum standards of operation for
public libraries in the county. The county shall hold a public hearing on any standards
proposed under this paragraph. The standards shall take effect if they are approved by
the county and the public library boards of at least 50 percent of the participating
municipalities in the county that contain, according to the most recent estimate
prepared under s. 16.96, at least 80 percent of the population of participating
municipalities in the county.
Libraries would be allowed a one-time exception during the county library plan cycle for each of
the standards items (the numeric Minimums to Exempt, as well as the checklist Quality
Assurance Standards). In other words, in one year a library could not meet the staffing level
and the planning requirements and still qualify for the county library tax exemption. However,
the library would need to meet both of those requirements for the remaining four years of the
plan. The following year, the library could not meet its materials expenditures requirement and
still qualify for the exemption because it had not used an exception on this item in a previous
yea r.
If conditions exist, such as the worldwide pandemic in 2020, that result in all or most libraries
being unable to meet a particular standard, libraries will still be able to claim the exemption
even if the one-time exception had been used previously. Additionally, any library that meets
its LSER ratio (as previously described) automatically qualifies for the county library tax
exemption relative to the Minimums to Exempt component of the requirement. Standards
requirements are in addition to the library's municipal requirement to meet or exceed the
county library tax.
Below are the steps established to implement the county library tax exemption based on the
requirement that a municipality meet the tax levy requirement as well as the adopted
Minimums to Exempt for its municipal population or LSER qualification for its municipal
population and meet the Quality Assurance Standards for all libraries.
• February - Libraries file state annual report indicating the necessary data for hours, staffing,
materials collection size, materials spending, number of computers and wireless access for
the previous year. Reports are due to the state by March 1.
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66
• May —The regional library system distributes to each library a letter indicating the library's
compliance with the Minimums to Exempt and LSER ratio based on the annual report of the
previous year and the certification form approved by the library board that it intends to
meet the Minimums to Exempt and the Quality Assurance Standards in the current year or
provide a plan for return to compliance.
• August — Tax levy exemption information is distributed to libraries and municipalities in
August. Exemption and standards compliance documentation is due by September 30 each
yea r.
• October —The library system communicates to the county those municipalities that have
met the requirements and are eligible to be exempt from the county library tax for the
following year's budget.
• November — Waukesha County Board of Supervisors sets the levy for the following budget
year. The levy includes exemptions to the county library tax levy for communities with
libraries that meet all criteria for exemption.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #3 — Standards
Goal: Revise the Waukesha County library standards to reflect the changing role of libraries, to
create new minimum acceptable levels of resource inputs for library services within the county,
and to provide quality assurance checks that will result in improved library services countywide.
Objective: The regional library system will seek the approval for the new Minimums to Exempt
and Quality Assurance Standards at every library in Waukesha County.
Objective: The regional library system will seek the approval of the Minimums to Exempt and
Quality Assurance Standards by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors.
Goal: Monitor compliance with the Minimums to Exempt, Quality Assurance Standards, and
municipal requirement to meet or exceed county library tax rate.
Objective: The regional library system will annually certify whether each library and library
municipality has met its requirement to quality for the municipal exemption in the county
library tax.
Strategic Issue #4. Library Establishment
There are sixteen established public libraries in Waukesha County. Since 1986, our state law
has required county approval for a township to establish a library or form a joint library with an
existing library. However, cities and villages are not required to gain such approval.
Municipalities with libraries can choose to abolish those libraries at any time.
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State library law allows a county board to disallow a proposed library or a joint library that
includes one or more towns because of the potential impact that change could have on the
county library tax base. No such prohibition exists for cities and villages. They can form
libraries or join with existing libraries when they see fit.
It is critical that any proposed new library demonstrate that it can and will meet the county
library Minimums to Exempt and Quality Assurance Standards before it is eligible for exemption
from the county library tax.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #4— Library Establishment
Goal: Monitor the county library landscape for new library establishments or partnerships so
that all parties have the information needed for proper decision -making.
Objective: The regional library system will communicate information to all stakeholders about
potential new libraries so that there is adequate time for all parties to respond to potential
changes in funding.
Strategic Issue #5. Relationships with Others
While Act 150 and Act 420 provided much needed county funding for libraries in Wisconsin,
Wis. Stats. 43.12 does not completely address the issue of non-resident use of municipal
libraries. There are several exceptions that cause problems, especially in Waukesha County
along the northern and eastern borders.
While Wisconsin law requires county funding for adjacent county library usage, Milwaukee
County is excluded from the requirement. Communities that border Milwaukee County are
free to serve or not serve Milwaukee County residents based on a local library board decision.
Some libraries choose to serve residents of Milwaukee County because they believe the impact
to be minimal and the commitment to open access worthy of an "open door" policy. Some
libraries charge fees to residents of Milwaukee County in an attempt to receive some revenue
from the residents for whom they are not being reimbursed with tax dollars. Other libraries
choose not to serve Milwaukee County residents because they do not wish to have their
residents subsidize people who are not at least partially funding the service.
Act 420 also does not require county funding for library usage across borders in the case of two
communities with libraries that lie in close proximity to one another in separate counties and
separate library systems. In Waukesha County, this problem is most severe in the case of the
Menomonee Falls Public Library. The library is on the northeastern edge of the county,
bordering Washington and Milwaukee Counties. The Menomonee Falls Public Library does not
receive funding from Milwaukee County as previously described. Additionally, there are
residents from the Village of Germantown (a community with a library) who would use the
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Menomonee Falls Library if allowed to do so. Act 420 requires counties to pay for use by
residents of only those communities without libraries —not communities like the Village of
Germantown. The Menomonee Falls Public Library is allowed, by statute, to deny services to
residents of any municipality with a library if the circulation is 500 or more. The Menomonee
Falls Public Library board of trustees made the decision many years ago to deny library services
to the residents of Germantown after a number of efforts to receive reimbursement failed.
Looking at the southern edge of Waukesha County, the Bridges Library System board has a
long-standing agreement in place with Prairie Lakes Library System that adequately addresses
the cross -county borrowing issues along the southern border. That agreement is between the
two regional library systems and is reviewed/approved annually. On the western border, there
are no significant issues not being adequately addressed by the provisions in Act 420.
Ultimately, whether a library board chooses to provide library service to citizens who are not
providing any funding for that service is a local decision driven by philosophy and local
circumstances. Due to the desire to maintain strong local autonomy, the committee does not
recommend setting a countywide policy on whether local library service should be denied or
allowed in the event of an adjacent county funding situation.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #S — Relationships with Others
Goal: Ensure there is dialog in areas where there are denials of library service to citizens.
Objective: The regional library system will hold an annual meeting between Menomonee Falls
Library and Germantown Library to share information and understand what is allowed as
required by statute.
Objective: The regional library system will track the amount of usage by Milwaukee County
residents in Waukesha County and share the information with libraries.
Strategic Issue #6. CAFE Shared Automation
System
CAFE (Catalog Access for Everyone) is a shared integrated library system (ILS) created for the
benefit of all the libraries in the county and in the regional library system. There are currently
24 public libraries in the CAFE automation consortium from Waukesha and Jefferson County.
CAFE is a member -funded consortium. That member ownership is considered important due to
its essential role in the operation of a modern library. Not only does CAFE offer access to the
citizens to all the materials owned by all the 24 member libraries, but it also provides the
software for all circulation operations and related data gathering. Because CAFE does not rely
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on state funding, it is not at high risk in the event of changes to regional library systems funding
in Wisconsin. However, it is imperative that CAFE be sufficiently funded locally to ensure
stability in operations and membership fees.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #6 — CAFE Shared Automation
System
Goal: Continue to encourage CAFE cooperation and proper planning and funding to ensure it
remains a viable option for Waukesha County libraries.
Objective: At least once during the plan, the regional library system will evaluate the
effectiveness of CAFE from a user's perspective by conducting a user survey or other
appropriate data collection methods.
Objective: The regional library system will provide oversight for CAFE operations and will
annually set a CAFE budget that includes membership fees that provide sufficient funds to allow
for regular hardware and software replacement.
Strategic Issue #7. Regional Library System
Membership and Services
Waukesha County operated as a single county library system for almost 35 years until
December 31, 2015. As such, there was not separation of the county library services and the
regional library system. In fact, all county library administrative duties have been handled by
the regional library system and the regional library system board has acted as a de facto county
library board. Duties and roles between the various partners were clarified as a result of adding
Jefferson County to the regional library system in 2016. Waukesha County was selected to be
the fiscal agent for the newly formed regional library system. The regional library system staff
was charged with carrying out the duties related to county library services as requested by the
counties. Regional library system board member allocation was agreed upon between
Waukesha and Jefferson Counties. Per Wisconsin Statute, the allocation is based on
approximate population: Waukesha County has eight seats on the library system board and
Jefferson County has three seats on the library system board. The ratio is to be revisited with
each census.
The merger of the two counties was successful because it offered efficiencies that translated to
reduced costs for local libraries, additional access to resources for citizens, and additional
revenue in excess of expenditures that could be used to fund carefully selected strategic
priorities.
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At any given time there are a multitude of library professional conversations going on
statewide, between one or more regional systems, with the state Bureau of Libraries, or state
workgroups looking to find opportunities to innovate and collaborate with a goal of improved
library services. The regional library system plays a key role in being present for these
conversations, communicating relevant information back to member libraries, and helping
facilitate member library engagement with these opportunities.
Goals and Objectives for Strategic Issue #7 — Regional Library Systems
Goal: Regional library system staff will be present for statewide library conversations and help
communicate opportunities to member libraries.
Objective: The regional library system staff will participate in state library workgroups as
available, representing the interests of Waukesha County libraries.
Objective: The regional library system staff will engage with State DPI Bureau of Libraries staff
and other state regional public library system staff to remain connected to current library
statewide conversations and identify opportunities for innovation and collaboration.
Plan Implementation
This county library plan will be presented for adoption to the Waukesha County Board of
Supervisors upon approval by the county library planning committee. It will be filed with the
Department of Public Instruction to meet the state's county library planning requirements. A
separate process will be used for the adoption of the revised county library standards. Because
local library board action, in addition to county board approval, is required for library
standards, that process will take additional time. In the event the county library standards are
not approved (in accordance with the requirements in the statute), the current library
standards will remain in place. In the event of that scenario, the county board of supervisors
has the option to form a new county library planning committee or revive the past committee
to review the standards and make new recommendations before the end of the adopted five-
year plan.
Review of the Plan
This plan will be reviewed annually by the regional library system board. This is a five-year plan,
and the expectation is that a new plan will be approved prior to the expiration of this plan. In
the event of a change in library systems in the state of Wisconsin that results in a change to
Waukesha County's ability to rely on its regional library system to help support this plan, a
county library planning committee will be convened to study options and create a new county
library plan for consideration and approval by the Waukesha County Board of Supervisors.
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Appendices
Appendix A
Waukesha County Library Planning History
Six county library plans have been approved in Waukesha County since the adoption of the
1998 Act 150 that changed Wisconsin library law requiring county library planning. The
planning history for the previous plan (2022-2026) can be found below, and the entire
Waukesha County Planning History can be found in Appendix A.
2001-2003 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the first Act 150 Committee, chaired by Karen
McNelly. It met from September 1999 to March 2000. The committee made 15
recommendations. The main recommendations were:
• Retain the current federated status of the library system;
• Adopt a formula for collecting funds by a special county levy on the residents of the
19 communities without their own libraries;
• Adopt a formula for distribution of this funding to 16 county libraries;
• Adopt standards for library services;
• Study a shared automation system for county libraries; and
• Create a capital costs study committee.
The County Executive vetoed the standards provision, but the standards were re -introduced
with a modification and passed by the County Board in 2001, for 2002 budget purposes.
2004-2006 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the second Act 150 Committee, chaired by Ken
Herro. It met from September 2002 to March 2003. The committee made 15
recommendations. The main recommendations were:
• Retain the current federated status of the library system;
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W
• Freeze the standards implementation schedule while state tax caps are in place.
Lacking the freeze, the standards would have risen to the 90% level but were frozen
at the 85%;
• Require any proposed new library to demonstrate that it can and will meet the
standards established for Waukesha County before it is eligible for exemption from
the county library levy;
• Retain the "Best Fit" formula for distributing to libraries the funds that are collected
by a special county levy on the residents of the communities without their own
libraries;
• Create a shared automation system for county libraries; and
• Create a capital costs study committee.
In August of 2003, the County Board approved a Capital Cost Study Committee. The County
Board approved the capital costs proposal, but County Executive Finley vetoed it and the
County Board sustained the veto.
2007-2011 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the third Act 150 Committee, chaired by Paul
Kanter. It met from September 2005 to March 2006. The committee made 15
recommendations. The main recommendations were:
• Continue the standards implementation freeze;
• Establish a committee to review the formula for distribution of funds to county
libraries;
• Encourage the CAFE Council to evaluate the effectiveness of the CAFE shared
automation system and share the results with the WCFLS (Waukesha County
Federated Library System) Board;
• Encourage the strengthening and improving of one automation system shared by all
libraries in the county; and
• Defer consideration of WCFLS' organizational form, local autonomy statement and
library establishment until after the final result of the Library Governance Options
report.
The committee reconvened in the fall of 2006 for consideration of these issues after the
conclusion of the Library Governance Options Study. Major recommendations were:
• Remain a federated library system;
• Reaffirm local library autonomy;
• Establish a capital cost reimbursement program as included in the Act 150 report;
and
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• Adopt a provision for payments to libraries in adjacent counties as required in newly
enacted state law 43.12(2), also known as Act 420.
In August of 2007, the County Board approved the resulting Capital Costs proposal, but
County Executive Vrakas vetoed it and the County Board sustained the veto.
2008 - County Library Funding Committee
The County Board adopted the Waukesha County Library Services Plan (2007-2011) in June
of 2006. It called for a re-examination of the then -current "Best -Fit" funding distribution
formula in ordinance (11-4) that had been in place since 2000. The plan recommended that
the County Board appoint a committee, chaired by County Supervisor Bill Mitchell. The
Committee met from January 2008 to April 2008. The committee considered nine options,
and its recommendations were:
• Implement a new formula for funding year 2009. The County Board agreed and
passed an ordinance to this effect in June of 2008; and
• Appoint a new committee in three years to review the formula again for 2012
funding.
2012-2014 Plan
County Board Chair James Dwyer appointed the fourth Act 150 Committee, chaired by
Richard Brandt. It met from March to June of 2011. The main recommendations of the
committee were:
• Conduct at least two local library -planning efforts each year of the plan;
• Annually produce reports on member library services based on Wisconsin Library
Service Record data that indicate the performance of libraries;
• Publicize successes through the media and continue to apply for awards;
• Remain a federated library system;
• Continue to use the adopted funding formula set forth in the ordinance;
• Continue to use the standards at 85% of the basic level on the voluntary standards
published by the State of Wisconsin in the year 2000;
• Continue to offer the Library Service Effort ratio targets unchanged;
• Require that any new library demonstrate that it can and will meet standards before
it is eligible for exemption from the county library levy; and
• Reaffirm local autonomy with library system oversight on library system compliance.
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2017-2021 Plan
County Board Chair Paul Decker appointed the fifth Act 150 Committee, chaired by Dave
DeAngelis. It met from August 2016 to March 2017. The main recommendations of the
committee were:
• Update the standards to reflect the current Waukesha County library environment and
include requirements based on a graduated population scale;
• Add new quality assurance standards to help ensure libraries' excellence;
• Change standards language to emphasize that the county library standards are
"minimums to exempt" rather than aspirational;
• Change in the library distribution formula to more accurately credit libraries for sharing
their materials; and
• Remove outdated language in the county code's library distribution formula in order to
acknowledge the statutory authority vested in the regional library system board.
2022-2026 Plan
County Board Chair Paul Decker appointed the sixth Act 150 Committee, chaired by Dave
DeAngelis. It met from July 2021-February 2022. The main recommendations of the
committee were:
• Update the Minimum to Exempt standards to reflect the current Waukesha County
Environment.
• Add new quality assurance standards to help ensure libraries' excellence.
• Change the definition of circulation in the county library funding collection and
distribution formulas to include verifiable electronic circulation with the purpose of
more fairly reimbursing libraries for service to residents living in municipalities
without libraries.
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Appendix B
Draft of Proposed County Library Tax Levy Distribution Formula (Alternate F)
(a) Purpose. To provide method of levy distribution that incorporates a stability component
while working towards a fair distribution of levy dollars based on library's efforts of True Non -
Resident (TNR) and net crossover borrowing/lending circulations.
(b) Definitions. For purposes of this section:
1. Circulation shall mean materials borrowed from a library in the year prior to the year
in which the Library Tax is levied.
2. True Non -Resident (TNR) Library Circulation shall mean the total annual amount of
circulation (electronic or physical) that a Waukesha County municipal library lends to
residents of Waukesha County communities without libraries.
3. Crossover Lending (COL) Circulation shall mean the lending of library materials, in
person or by inter -library loan by a Waukesha County municipal library to residents of
another Waukesha County municipal library community.
4. Crossover Borrowing (COB) Circulation shall mean the borrowing of library materials,
in person or by inter -library loan, from a Waukesha County municipal library by
residents of another Waukesha County municipal library community.
5. Net Crossover Circulation (COC) shall mean a Waukesha County library community's
total annual Crossover Lending Circulation, less its total annual Crossover Borrowing
Circulation.
6. Net COC/TNR shall mean the sum of a Waukesha County library community's total
annual True Non -Resident Library Circulation and Net Crossover Circulation (in person or
by inter -library loan).
7. Only Positive Net COC/TNR shall mean, for each Waukesha County library with a
positive Net COC/TNR the proportion of the sum of all positive Library County Levy
Circulation Effort.
8. Allowable Costs shall mean the sum of all current library budgets plus an adjustment
for prior year actual expenditures and revenues that shall be made by calculating the
sum of the difference of actual year-end figures for allowable expenditures made and
revenues received and either reducing or increasing the current year budget adopted by
the Waukesha County system member library boards by that overage (increases current
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year budget) or lapse (decreases current year budget) for the purposes of calculating
allowable costs.
9. Act 150 Minimum shall mean the minimum amount of Waukesha County Library Levy
that a library must receive according to Wisconsin Statute 43.12(1)(b). This requires
that each library receive an amount equal to at least 70% of their unit cost per
circulation, incurred during the year prior to the levy being imposed, multiplied by the
library's total circulation lent to Waukesha County Non -Residents.
10. Unadjusted Distribution Goal shall be calculated as the sum of a library's Act 150
minimum plus any excess revenue multiplied by each library's proportional Positive Net
COC/TNR. Excess revenue is defined as remaining County Library Levy revenue after Act
150 minimum provided.
(c) The County Library Levy Distribution Formula determines funding for Waukesha County
member libraries through the following steps:
An initial allocation is intended to provide stability in funding. If there is an increase in
the Waukesha County Library Levy, each library will receive an increase of 50 percent of
the percentage increase in allowable expenditures. If that increase is insufficient to
fund a library's Act 150 minimum, their allocation will be further increased to that
amount. If the overall Waukesha County Library Levy remains flat or decreases, there is
no funding allocated at this stage, except to increase a library's funding to meet its Act
150 Minimum, if necessary.
2. The second allocation for each library's annual share of the Waukesha County
Library Levy shall be determined from the remaining annual levy after the second
allocation. If there is a remaining surplus, only libraries with a "Positive Net COC/TNR"
that are below their unadjusted distribution goal will receive the remaining funds,
allocated based on the proportion each of these libraries is under their unadjusted
distribution goal.
3. If the stability adjustment in (1) results in a deficit, whereby the total distribution
exceeds available Library Levy, a decrease is applied proportionally based on the
preliminary distribution, excluding libraries that received a step up to their Act 150
Minimum, until the total reduction is sufficient to offset the deficit.
4. During years when the Library Tax Levy decreases, the prior year distributions are first
stepped up to the Act 150 minimum, if necessary. Decreases are then applied
proportionately to libraries who exceed their unadjusted distribution goal based on the
remaining amount to get to the unadjusted distribution goal.
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Appendix C
Minimum to Exempt for Each Service Factor Based on Municipal Population',2
'MUNICIPAL population of library municipality (or, in the case of joint libraries, participating municipalities)
22025 DOA pop. most current available for 2027 budget planning, will be the pop. used for 2027 standards
3 See footnote three at the bottom this chart on page 48
Population
Materials
Expenditures'
Materials Exp.
/ Capita
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE
Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
1,000
$6,000
$6.00
35
1.75
11,900
2
Yes
1,500
$9,000
$6.00
35
1.75
11,900
2
Yes
2,000
$12,000
$6.00
35
1.75
11,900
2
Yes
2,500
$15,000
$6.00
36
1.75
11,900
2
Yes
3,000
$18,000
$6.00
38
2.50
15,600
1 2
Yes
3,500
$21,000
$6.00
39
2.50
19,300
2
Yes
4,000
$24,000
$6.00
40
3.50
22,900
2
Yes
4,500
$27,000
$6.00
41
3.50
26,600
2
Yes
5,000
$30,000
$6.00
43
4.50
30,200
2
Yes
5,500
$33,000
$6.00
44
4.50
33,900
2
Yes
6,000
$36,000
$6.00
45
5.50
37,600
2
Yes
6,500
$39,000
$6.00
46
5.50
41,200
2
Yes
7,000
$42,000
$6.00
48
6.50
44,900
2
Yes
7,500
$45,000
$6.00
49
6.50
48,500
2
Yes
8,000
$48,000
$6.00
50
7.50
52,200
2
Yes
8,500
$51,000
$6.00
51
7.50
55,900
2
Yes
9,000
$54,000
$6.00
53
8.50
59,500
2
Yes
9,500
$57,000
$6.00
54
8.50
63,200
2
Yes
10,000
$60,000
$5.00
55
9•00
66,800
3
Yes
10,500
$62,500
$5.00
55
9•09
67,800
3
Yes
11,000
$65,000
$5.00
55
9.18
68,700
3
Yes
11,500
$67,500
$5.00
55
9.27
69,600
3
Yes
12,000
$70,000
$5.00
55
9.37
70,500
3
Yes
12,500
$72,500
$5.00
55
9.46
71,400
3
Yes
13,000
$75,000
$5.00
55
9•56
72,300
3
Yes
13,500
$77,500
$5.00
55
9•65
73,200
3
Yes
14,000
$80,000
$5.00
55
9•75
74,200
4
Yes
14,500
$82,500
$5.00
55
9•85
75,100
4
Yes
15,000
$85,000
$5.00
56
9•95
76,000
4
Yes
15,500
$87,500
$5.00
56
10.05
76,900
4
Yes
16,000
$90,000
$5.00
56
10.15
77,800
4
Yes
16,500
$92,500
$5.00
56
10.25
78,700
4
Yes
17,000
$95,000
$5.00
56
10.36
79,700
4
Yes
17,500
$97,500
$5.00
56
10.46
80,600
4
Yes
18,000
$100,000
$5.00
56
10.57
81,500
5
Yes
Page 44 of 66
78
Population
Materials
Expenditures'
Materials Exp.
/ Capita'
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE
Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
18,500
$102,500
$5.00
56
10.67
82,400
5
Yes
19,000
$105,000
$5.00
56
10.78
83,300
5
Yes
19,500
$107,500
$5.00
56
10.89
84,200
5
Yes
20,000
$110,000
$5.00
57
11.00
85,100
5
Yes
20,500
$112,500
$5.00
57
11.11
86,100
5
Yes
21,000
$115,000
$5.00
57
11.22
87,000
5
Yes
21,500
$117,500
$5.00
57
11.34
87,900
5
Yes
22,000
$120,000
$5.00
57
11.45
88,800
6
Yes
22,500
$122,500
$5.00
57
11.56
89,700
6
Yes
23,000
$125,000
$5.00
57
11.68
90,600
6
Yes
23,500
$127,500
$5.00
57
11.80
91,500
6
Yes
24,000
$130,000
$5.00
57
11.92
92,500
6
Yes
24,500
$132,500
$5.00
57
12.04
93,400
6
Yes
25,000
$135,000
$5.00
58
12.16
94,300
6
Yes
25,500
$137,500
$5.00
58
12.28
95,000
6
Yes
26,000
$140,000
$5.00
58
12.39
95,800
7
Yes
26,500
$142,500
$5.00
58
12.51
96,500
7
Yes
27,000
$145,000
$5.00
58
12.63
97,200
7
Yes
27,500
$147,500
$5.00
58
12.75
98,000
7
Yes
28,000
$150,000
$5.00
58
12.87
98,700
7
Yes
28,500
$152,500
$5.00
58
12.99
99,400
7
Yes
29,000
$155,000
$5.00
58
13.11
100,200
7
Yes
29,500
$157,500
$5.00
58
13.24
100,900
7
Yes
30,000
$160,000
$5.00
59
13.37
101,600
8
Yes
30,500
$162,500
$5.00
59
13.49
102,300
8
Yes
31,000
$165,000
$5.00
59
13.62
103,100
8
Yes
31,500
$167,500
$5.00
59
13.75
103,800
8
Yes
32,000
$170,000
$5.00
59
13.88
104,500
8
Yes
32,500
$172,500
$5.00
59
14.01
105,300
8
Yes
33,000
$175,000
$5.00
59
14.15
106,000
8
Yes
33,500
$177,500
$5.00
59
14.28
106,700
8
Yes
34,000
$180,000
$5.00
59
14.42
107,500
9
Yes
34,500
$182,500
$5.00
59
14.55
108,200
9
Yes
35,000
$185,000
$5.00
60
14.69
108,900
9
Yes
35,500
$187,500
$5.00
60
14.83
109,700
9
Yes
36,000
$190,000
$5.00
60
14.97
110,400
9
Yes
36,500
$192,500
$5.00
60
15.11
111,100
9
Yes
37,000
$195,000
$5.00
60
15.26
111,900
9
Yes
37,500
$197,500
$5.00
60
15.40
112,600
9
Yes
38,000
$200,000
$5.00
60
15.55
113,300
10
Yes
Page 45 of 66
79
Population
Materials
Expenditures'
Materials Exp.
/ Capita'
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE
Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
38,500
$202,500
$5.00
60
15.70
114,100
10
Yes
39,000
$205,000
$5.00
60
15.85
114,800
10
Yes
39,500
$207,500
$5.00
60
16.00
115,500
10
Yes
40,000
$210,000
$5.00
60
16.15
116,300
10
Yes
40,500
$212,500
$5.00
60
16.30
117,000
10
Yes
41,000
$215,000
$5.00
60
16.46
117,700
10
Yes
41,500
$217,500
$5.00
60
16.61
118,500
10
Yes
42,000
$220,000
$5.00
60
16.77
119,200
11
Yes
42,500
$222,500
$5.00
60
16.93
119,900
11
Yes
43,000
$225,000
$5.00
60
17.09
120,600
11
Yes
43,500
$227,500
$5.00
60
17.25
121,400
11
Yes
44,000
$230,000
$5.00
60
17.42
122,100
11
Yes
44,500
$232,500
$5.00
60
17.58
122,800
11
Yes
45,000
$235,000
$5.00
60
17.75
123,600
11
Yes
45,500
$237,500
$5.00
60
17.92
124,300
11
Yes
46,000
$240,000
$5.00
60
18.09
125,000
12
Yes
46,500
$242,500
$5.00
60
18.26
125,800
12
Yes
47,000
$245,000
$5.00
60
18.43
126,500
12
Yes
47,500
$247,500
$5.00
60
18.61
127,200
12
Yes
48,000
$250,000
$5.00
60
18.78
128,000
12
Yes
48,500
$252,500
$5.00
60
18.96
128,700
12
Yes
49,000
$255,000
$5.00
60
19.14
129,400
12
Yes
49,500
$257,500
$5.00
60
19.33
130,200
12
Yes
50,000
$260,000
$5.00
60
19.51
130,900
13
Yes
50,500
$262,500
$5.00
60
19.69
131,400
13
Yes
51,000
$265,000
$5.00
60
19.88
131,800
13
Yes
51,500
$267,500
$5.00
60
20.07
132,300
13
Yes
52,000
$270,000
$5.00
60
20.26
132,700
13
Yes
52,500
$272,500
$5.00
60
20.45
133,200
13
Yes
53,000
$275,000
$5.00
60
20.65
133,600
13
Yes
53,500
$277,500
$5.00
60
20.84
134,100
13
Yes
54,000
$280,000
$5.00
60
21.04
134,600
14
Yes
54,500
$282,500
$5.00
60
21.24
135,000
14
Yes
55,000
$285,000
$5.00
60
21.44
135,500
14
Yes
55,500
$287,500
$5.00
60
21.65
135,900
14
Yes
56,000
$290,000
$5.00
60
21.85
136,400
14
Yes
56,500
$292,500
$5.00
60
22.06
136,800
14
Yes
57,000
$295,000
$5.00
60
22.27
137,300
14
Yes
57,500
$297,500
$5.00
60
22.48
137,800
14
Yes
58,000
$300,000
$5.00
60
22.70
138,200
15
Yes
Page 46 of 66
80
Population
Materials
Expenditures'
Materials Exp.
/ Capita'
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE
Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
58,500
$302,500
$5.00
60
22.91
138,700
15
Yes
59,000
$305,000
$5.00
60
23.13
139,100
15
Yes
59,500
$307,500
$5.00
60
23.35
139,600
15
Yes
60,000
$310,000
$5.00
60
23.57
140,000
15
Yes
60,500
$312,500
$5.00
60
23.79
140,500
15
Yes
61,000
$315,000
$5.00
60
24.02
141,000
15
Yes
61,500
$317,500
$5.00
60
24.25
141,400
15
Yes
62,000
$320,000
$5.00
60
24.48
141,900
16
Yes
62,500
$322,500
$5.00
60
24.71
142,300
16
Yes
63,000
$325,000
$5.00
60
24.95
142,800
16
Yes
63,500
$327,500
$5.00
60
25.18
143,200
16
Yes
64,000
$330,000
$5.00
60
25.42
143,700
16
Yes
64,500
$332,500
$5.00
60
25.66
144,200
16
Yes
65,000
$335,000
$5.00
60
25.91
144,600
16
Yes
65,500
$337,500
$5.00
60
26.15
145,100
16
Yes
66,000
$340,000
$5.00
60
26.40
145,500
17
Yes
66,500
$342,500
$5.00
60
26.65
146,000
17
Yes
67,000
$345,000
$5.00
60
26.91
146,400
17
Yes
67,500
$347,500
$5.00
60
27.16
146,900
17
Yes
68,000
$350,000
$5.00
60
27.42
147,400
17
Yes
68,500
$352,500
$5.00
60
27.68
147,800
17
Yes
69,000
$355,000
$5.00
60
27.94
148,300
17
Yes
69,500
$357,500
$5.00
60
28.21
148,700
17
Yes
70,000
$360,000
$5.00
60
28.48
149,200
18
Yes
70,500
$362,500
$5.00
60
28.75
149,700
18
Yes
71,000
$365,000
$5.00
60
29.02
150,100
18
Yes
71,500
$367,500
$5.00
60
29.30
150,600
18
Yes
72,000
$370,000
$5.00
60
29.57
151,000
18
Yes
72,500
$372,500
$5.00
60
29.85
151,500
18
Yes
73,000
$375,000
$5.00
60
30.14
151,900
18
Yes
73,500
$377,500
$5.00
60
30.42
152,400
18
Yes
74,000
$380,000
$5.00
60
30.71
152,900
19
Yes
74,500
$382,500
$5.00
60
31.01
153,300
19
Yes
75,000
$385,000
$5.00
60
31.30
153,800
19
Yes
75,500
$387,500
$5.00
60
31.60
154,200
19
Yes
76,000
$390,000
$5.00
60
31.90
154,700
19
Yes
76,500
$392,500
$5.00
60
32.20
155,100
19
Yes
77,000
$395,000
$5.00
60
32.51
155,600
19
Yes
77,500
$397,500
$5.00
60
32.82
156,100
19
Yes
78,000
$400,000
$5.00
60
33.13
156,500
20
Yes
Page 47 of 66
81
Population
Materials
Expenditures'
Materials Exp.
/ Capital
Rate
Hours
Open
FTE
Collection
Size
Public
Computers
Wi Fi
78,500
$402,500
$5.00
60
33.44
157,000
20
Yes
79,000
$405,000
$5.00
60
33.76
157,400
20
Yes
79,500
$407,500
$5.00
60
34.08
157,900
20
Yes
80,000
$410,000
$5.00
60
34.40
158,300
20
Yes
Note': Materials Expenditure in Appendix C showcases the total expenditure Minimum at the exact population
tiers shown. Materials Exp./Capita Rate shows that populations at and before 10,000 are at $6/capita and once
the population tier goes over 10,000, future population portions are at $5/capita. To calculate actual Materials
Expenditure/Capita for libraries with a population over 10,000 do the following:
((Municipal population—10,000) X $5) + (10,000 X $6))/Municipal Population = Materials Expenditure/Capita
Appendix D
The purpose of these charts is to showcase the Minimums to Exempt for each Waukesha County Library in the first
year of the plan (2027), which will use 2025 DOA population numbers (most recent number available by the time
2027 library budget planning occurs in mid-2026). Materials Expenditure/Capita calculation for populations over
10,000 (first 10,000 = $6/capita, portion after 10,000 is $5/capita).
New 2027 Minimums for Individual Libraries
Library
Big Bend
2025 Population: 1,490
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
35
FTE
1.75
Collection Size
11,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Page 48 of 66
W
Library
Brookfield
2025 Population: 41,453
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.24/capita
Hours Open
60
FTE
16.46
Collection Size
117,700
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
10
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Butler
2025 Population: 1,758
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
35
FTE
1.75
Collection Size
11,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
yes
Library
Delafield
2025 Population: 7,240
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
48
FTE
6.50
Collection Size
44,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Page 49 of 66
83
Library
Eagle
2025 Population: 5,683
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
44
FTE
4.50
Collection Size
33,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Elm Grove
2025 Population: 6,498
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
45
FTE
5.50
Collection Size
37,600
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Hartland
2025 Population: 10,161
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.98/capita
Hours Open
55
FTE
9.0
Collection Size
66,800
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
3
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Page 50 of 66
84
Library
Menomonee
Falls
2025 Population: 40,945
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.24/capita
Hours Open
60
FTE
16.30
Collection Size
117,000
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
10
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Merton
2025 Population: 8,293
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
50
FTE
7.50
Collection Size
52,200
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Mukwonago
2025 Population: 8,850
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$6.00/capita
Hours Open
51
FTE
7.50
Collection Size
55,900
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
2
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Page 51 of 66
85
Library
Muskego
2025 Population: 25,688
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.39/capita
Hours Open
58
FTE
12.28
Collection Size
95,000
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
6
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
New Berlin
2025 Population: 40,044
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.25/capita
Hours Open
60
FTE
16.15
Collection Size
116,300
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
10
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Oconomowoc
2025 Population: 20,179
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.50/capita
Hours Open
57
FTE
11.00
Collection Size
85,100
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
5
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Page 52 of 66
Library
Pewaukee
2025 Population: 24,507
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.41/capita
Hours Open
57
FTE
12.04
Collection Size
93,400
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
6
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Sussex
2025 Population: 12,413
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.81/capita
Hours Open
55
FTE
9.37
Collection Size
70,500
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
3
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Library
Waukesha
2025 Population: 71,390
Category
2027 Minimum To Exempt
$ Materials/Capita
$5.14/capita
Hours Open
60
FTE
29.02
Collection Size
150,100
Public Computers/Internet
Access Devices
18
Wireless Internet Access
Yes
Page 53 of 66
87
Appendix E
....
DVDs
Magazines
Newspapers
Books
Audiobooks
Big Bend
x
x
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Music on
CD
Large Print
Materials
E-Books
E-
Audiobooks
Streaming
Video
Big Bend
x
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Page 54 of 66
88
and Services
Digital
Magazines
ProvidedMaterials by
Library of
Things
Waukesha County
Experience
Passes
Libraries
STEM Kits
am
Book Club
Kits
Big Bend
x
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Wi-Fi
Hotspots
Online
Databases
Online
Training
Courses
Internet
Access
Wi-Fi Access
Big Bend
x
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Page 55 of 66
89
Materials
and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
Outdoor Technology Devices for Public Copier
Wi-Fi Assistance Checkout (BW)
M
Public Copier
(Color)
Big Bend
x
x
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
Wireless
Printing
Faxing
Service
Public
Scanner
Microfilm/Fiche
Reader
Meeting
Room(s)
Big Bend
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
Delafield
x
Eagle
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Page 56 of 66
90
Materials
and Services
After-5pm
Meeting
Space
Provided
Tables/
Seating
by Waukesha County
Early Literacy
Play Area
Libraries
Art Gallery or Wall Outdoor
Space
Big Bend
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
Makerspace
313-
Printer
Handicapped
Accessible
Building
Warming/
Cooling Shelter
Local
History
Resources
Curbside
Services
Big Bend
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
Menomonee
Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Page 57 of 66
91
and Services
Outreach
Services
ProvidedMaterials
Programs
for Adults
by Waukesha
Program for
Children
County Librarie
Programs for
Teens
Summer
Library
Program
Big Bend
x
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Online
Programs
Interlibrary
Loan
Service
Exam
Proctoring
Reference
Services
Readers
Advisory
Services
Big Bend
x
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
Page 58 of 66
_ Materials and Services Provided by Waukesha County Libraries
Income
Tax
Forms
Site Host
Tax
Preparation
Low
Vision
Reader
Hearing
Loop
Digitized
Local
History
Charging
Stations
Big Bend
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
x
Job Search
Info and
Assistance
Coffee
Home
Delivery
Friends
Library
Group
Trained
Staff
Big Bend
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
Page 59 of 66
93
Group or 1:1
Tech
Training
Social Media
Presence
Self-
Checkout
Library
Website
Newsletter
Big Bend
x
x
Brookfield
x
x
x
x
x
Butler
x
x
x
x
Delafield
x
x
x
x
x
Eagle
x
x
x
x
Elm Grove
x
x
x
Hartland
x
x
x
x
Menomonee Falls
x
x
x
x
x
Merton
x
x
x
x
x
Mukwonago
x
x
x
x
x
Muskego
x
x
x
x
x
New Berlin
x
x
x
x
x
Oconomowoc
x
x
x
x
x
Pewaukee
x
x
x
x
Sussex
x
x
x
x
x
Waukesha
x
x
x
x
Page 60 of 66
94
Appendix F
Glossary of Terms: Library Materials and Services
Art Gallery or Wall
Public exhibition space to display artwork, often created and/or provided by local artists.
Book Club Kits
Curated collections of books that patrons can check out in order to host their own book clubs.
Multiple copies of each book are available in each kit, often with discussion questions.
Charging Stations
Freestanding powering devices that can be used to charge phones, laptops, and mobile devices.
Curbside Service
Library patrons may place a hold on library materials to pick up at a library. When the materials
are ready, the patron is able to arrange to have them brought out to their vehicle or placed
outside for easy pickup.
Devices for Checkout
Technical devices available for checkout. Examples include laptops, GPS devices, tablets, and e-
readers.
Experience/Explore Passes
Offer free admission for individuals or groups to local and regional attractions such as museums
or the zoo.
Group or 1:1 Tech Training
Formal library staff -led group classes or one-on-one sessions with a library staff member and a
patron providing information and hands-on practice to improve patron skill level with technical
devices such as tablets and computers; computer software such as Microsoft Word; and
Internet use, such as social media and online searching.
Hearing Loop
An Assistive Listening System that transfers sound- from a microphone or TV- directly to a
hearing device or cochlear implant, via a tiny telecoil (t-coil) receiver, allowing those with
hearing issues to hear and participate in library programs and interactions with staff and
presenters. Hearing loops are available in library meeting rooms and/or customer help desks at
designated libraries.
Page 61 of 66
95
Home Delivery
Delivery of library materials to individual homes, as well as senior living facilities and nursing
homes.
Makerspace/313 Printer
Creative gathering space with tools and equipment so patrons can engage in creative projects.
Makerspaces may include 3D printers, sewing machines, video recording equipment,
scrapbooking materials, robotics, and coding software.
Library of Things
A collection of objects available for checkout. Possible items include tools, recreational
equipment, toys, games, science kits, or musical instruments.
Online Databases
Online access to collections of information on a variety of topics. Examples include
AncestryLibrary, Consumer Reports, and Morningstar Investment Research Center. Accessible
to library patrons within and outside the library.
Online Training Courses
Instructor -led, self -paced, online classes through the Gale Udemy database. Courses offer
learning opportunities for professional development, technology skills, and personal
enrichment. Accessible to library patrons within and outside the library.
Outdoor Space
Accessible outdoor areas, such as gardens, courtyards, and/or outdoor seating, for patron use
and library programming.
Outreach Services
Engaging with the community through library programming, collections, and services outside of
the library. Examples include attending community events such as farmer's markets and
festivals; presenting at meetings of local organizations; and bringing programming to schools
and senior living facilities.
STEM Kits
Curated kits that can be checked out that promote Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math
(STEM) through access to STEM -based tools and activities.
Page 62 of 66
96
Warming/cooling shelter
Official, county -designated safe spaces where the public can stay to warm up or cool down
during inclement weather. Waukesha County Emergency Management directs and refers
people to these sites during weather emergencies.
Wi-Fi Hotspots
Portable wireless access points providing network and/or Internet access to mobile devices.
Available for checkout to provide patrons with wireless access if it is otherwise unavailable.
Page 63 of 66
97
Appendix G
Waukesha County Library Board Profile and County Funding
Library
Total Board
Members
County
Appointments
(from Total)
% of 2024 Budget
That Was Home
County Funding
Big Bend
7
2
32.59%
Brookfield
9
0
8.07%
Butler
7
0
13.84%
Delafield
11
4
43.9%
Eagle
7
0
7.27%
Elm Grove
7
0
7.08%
Hartland
8
3
39.14%
Menomonee Falls
7
0
1.58%
Merton
8
0
14.04%
Mukwonago
11
4
38.62%
Muskego
9
0
6.19%
New Berlin
9
0
1.07%
Oconomowoc
9
2
26.27%
Pewaukee
7
0
8.23%
Sussex
11
4
40.38%
Waukesha
11
2
25.95%
Page 64 of 66
W.
Appendix H
The formula to calculate the unit cost for the distribution formula is found in Wisconsin
Statutes 43.12(3)b. This final calculation gets multiplied by the total TNR circulation for the Act
150 minimum distribution required for each library. Numbers below are the most recent
available for this example and meant to model the calculation.
2024 Unit Cost Data for 2026 Distribution Formula
Library
Expenditures
(minus federal
dollars)
-
Total Circulation
(Physical and Electronic)
=
Unit Cost per Circ
(X70% Act 150
Adjustment)
Big Bend
$90,845
-
20,436
=
$3.11
Brookfield
$3,406,653
-
631,703
=
$3.77
Butler
$127,535
-
32,856
=
$2.72
Delafield
$967,337
-
247,641
=
$2.73
Eagle
$320,636
-
49,054
=
$4.58
Elm Grove
$643,133
-
111,659
=
$4.03
Hartland
$756,263
-
251,443
=
$2.11
Menomonee
Falls
$2,385,975
-
450,001
=
$3.71
Merton
$688,241
-
80,567
=
$5.98
Mukwonago
$1,314,418
-
289,308
=
$3.18
Muskego
$1,457,548
-
297,925
=
$3.42
New Berlin
$1,822,034
-
436,986
=
$2.92
Oconomowoc
$1,299,527
-
374,615
=
$2.43
Pewaukee
$1,390,751
-
312,799
=
$3.11
Sussex
$1,358,862
-
398,106
=
$2.39
Waukesha
$4,618,716
-
987,956
=
$3.27
Page 65 of 66
99
BECAUSE
STRONG
LIBRARIES
BUILD
STRONG
COMMUNITIES.
i5"ogesYS7E1+�
ad..ame noron.. ,ea.m..
Muskego Library Abandoned Property Policy
The purpose of this policy is to establish consistent procedures for the storage and disposition of
abandoned or lost property (hereafter referred to as "abandoned property") left in the Muskego Public
Library building and outdoor property (hereafter referred to as "Muskego Public Library"). This policy
ensures a consistent and safe chain of custody of items and prevents unnecessary accumulation of
property after an appropriate period of time.
The Muskego Public Library does not accept liability for any personal property brought onto library
premises.
Procedure
Any abandoned property left at the Muskego Public Library will be placed in the designated lost and
found area and labeled with the date and location the item was found, and the initials of the staff
member who found it. Exceptions to this procedure will be logged and dealt with per the procedures
outlined below.
Exception
Procedure
Perishable Items / Liquid -Filled Containers
Dispose of perishable items, empty liquid from
container and keep container if not disposable.
Biohazard Items / Items with Hygienic Concerns
Dispose of biohazard items according to City
and/or City of Muskego Police Department
(hereafter referred to as "Police") policy and
procedure. Dispose of items with hygienic
concerns.
Oversized Items
Items will be stored in an alternate location if
possible. If no alternate location is available, it
will be turned over to the Police.
High Value Items
Items will be stored in a secure location and
logged.
Illegal Items
Police will be notified for further action.
Safety Risk Items
Items will be disposed of according to
appropriate safety policies and procedures.
Police will be notified if necessary i.e. weapons).
Vehicles (i.e. cars, bikes, scooters, etc.)
Police will be notified for further action based on
their policies and procedures.
Property Claimed by Owner
Reasonable attempt(s) will be made to contact the owner of the item if owner is known.
The Muskego Public Library will make a reasonable effort to keep items in the lost and found for
up to 30 days if space and condition of the item allows.
Items of high value may require advanced description of that item and proof of ID as determined
by library staff. Items of high value will be noted as retrieved in the log by staff.
Unclaimed Property
Items not claimed within 30 days either by the items owner, or by the Muskego Police Department per
the above exceptions, become Muskego Public Library property.
• Books, CDs, or DVDs that are in good shape may be donated to the Friends of the Muskego Public
Library or added into the library collection.
• Books or other items that are not in good shape will be discarded.
• Unclaimed currency will be donated to the Friends of the Muskego Public Library.
• Other unclaimed items will be donated or disposed of in a manner to be determined by the
Library Director or their designee.