CCM20070925-Letter-Definitions
LAW OFFICES OF
ARENZ, MOLTER, MACY & RIFFLE, S.C.
720 N. EAST AVENUE
P.O. BOX 1348
WAUKESHA, WISCONSIN 53187-1348
Telephone (262)548-1340
Facsimile (262)548-9211
Email: dmolter@ammr.net
DALE W. ARENZ RICK D. TRINDL
DONALD S. MOLTER, JR. ERIC J.
LARSON
JOHN P. MACY, PAUL E. ALEXY
COURT COMMISSIONER R. VALJON ANDERSON
H. STANLEY RIFFLE, JULIE A. AQUAVIA
COURT COMMISSIONER JOSEPH D. MELENDES
May 31, 2007
Via Email
Mayor John Johnson
CITY OF MUSKEGO
P.O. Box 749
Muskego, WI 53150-0749
Mr. Jeffrey Muenkel
Director of Planning
CITY OF MUSKEGO
P.O. Box 749
Muskego, WI 53150-0749
Re: Oschmann/Aud-Mar Rezoning
Dear Mayor and Jeff:
I have been asked to give my legal opinion as to a question of “precedent” which has
arisen concerning the rezoning of the above-mentioned property. This issue was
mentioned several times at the public hearing held on May 22, 2007. Per our
discussions, I have not done exhaustive legal research concerning this matter as I
believe it is more a question of fact than law. My understanding of the basic facts is as
follows. If I am incorrect, I would ask that either of you contact me immediately.
1. It is my understanding that the Aud-Mar property is now zoned BL-2 Lakeshore
Business District and that a bar, restaurant/supper club has operated there for at
least 50 years. It is my understanding that they have very recently closed the
business operation, but that the property could be continued to be used as a bar,
restaurant/supper club.
2. The property is located on Bass Bay. It is my understanding that this is the only
property now located on Bass Bay which is zoned BL-2 Lakeshore Business
District and that there is no other business zoning on Bass Bay.
3. If the present zoning is changed as requested, it is my understanding that the
Developer would build two single family homes and six condominium units on the
property and that the six condominium units would be located within the existing
bar, restaurant/supper club building. Some of the neighbors are objecting to the
rezoning, particularly the condominium portion, as they feel this would set a
“precedent” for future condominium development on Bass Bay.
4. It is further my understanding that the site plan shows conformity with the 2010
Comprehensive Plan, at least in the opinion of the City Planner, in that it calls for
a medium density residential development.
The general law as to zoning issues is that zoning is a matter of legislative discretion
and it is presumed a zoning ordinance is valid and the zoning ordinance will be liberally
construed in favor of the municipality. While a Court may differ with the wisdom and
desirability of a zoning change, it cannot substitute its opinion for that of the zoning
authority and the zoning authority controls in the absence of abuse of discretion, excess
of power or error of law. Traditional standards of common law certiorari review are
whether the action taken was within the Council’s jurisdiction, whether they acted
according to law, whether its action was arbitrary, oppressive or unreasonable and
represented its will and not its judgment. I have taken the above general legal analysis
of general zoning powers from a recent Wisconsin case, Step Now Citizens v. Planning
& Zoning, 264 Wis. 2d 662 (2003).
th
Attached please find the Websters Dictionary definition of precedent from Websters 9
New Collegiate Dictionary 1983 and the definition of precedent from Blacks Law
Dictionary 1979.
It appears that the facts of this case are distinguishable from the facts as to any other
property on Bass Bay in that:
1. No other property on Bass Bay is zoned business including BL-2 Lakeshore
Business District; and
2. There is no other commercial property on Bass Bay other than the Aud-Mar; and
3. That someone could argue that the character of the area is maintained by use of
the existing building as condominiums rather than the destruction of said building
and building of single family dwellings. In fact, it would appear that if the zoning
is changed to allow for the condominiums to be developed in the existing
building, that an argument could be made against future zoning on Bass Bay for
condominiums and that, in fact, a precedent had been set by allowing the
condominiums in this case only to be developed within the existing building and
in furtherance of the comprehensive plan eliminating a business property on
Bass Bay and allowing for a medium density residential development.
If the Council should desire to proceed with allowing this rezoning, it should be careful
to set forth the facts in its decision distinguishing this property so that it will be more
difficult in the future for another property owner on Bass Bay to successfully argue that
he should be allowed to develop condominiums as the Oschmann property was allowed
that type of development.
Sincerely,
ARENZ, MOLTER, MACY & RIFFLE, S.C.
Donald S. Molter, Jr.
DSM/pw
Attachments
cc: Ms. Janice Moyer, Clerk (Via Email)
Ms. Jennifer Sheiffer, Administrator (Via Email)
Definition of Precedent referred to in May 31, 2007 letter
from Atty. Molter
th
Webster’s 9 New Collegiate Dictionary 1983
1 : an earlier occurrence of something similar
2 a : something done or said that may serve as an example or rule to
authorize or justify a subsequent act of the same or an analogous kind <a
verdict that had no precedent> b : the convention established by such a
precedent or by long practice
Black’s Law Dictionary 1979
An adjudged case or decision of a court, considered as furnishing an
example or authority for an identical or similar case afterwards arising or a
similar question of law. Courts attempt to decide cases on the basis of
principles established in prior cases. Prior cases which are close in facts or
legal principles to the case under consideration are called precedents. A
rule of law established for the first time by a court for a particular type of
case and thereafter referred to in deciding similar cases.