Zoning Board of Appeals- - Minutes-08/28/2000ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES
SEPTEMBER 28, 2000
Meeting was called to order at 7:00 P.M.
PRESENT: Chairman Schepp, Vice Chairman Schneiker, Terry O'Neil, Mike Brandt, David
Conley, Assistant Plan Director Dustin Wolff and Recording Secretary Schroeder.
ABSENT: Barbara Blumenfield
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE: Secretary reported notice was provided in accordance
with the Open Meeting Laws.
Appeal #08-2000 Petitioner: Diane Ruehle, Residence: S77 W18312 - 14 Janesville
Road, Muskego, WI 53150 REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning
Ordinance: Section 17:3.08(1) Appeal Provisions, Petitioner appeals the following
Administrative decision: Chapter 17—Zoning Ordinance: Section 4.06(2) D.1.
Nonconforming Use of Land: No such use shall be expanded or enlarged. The City's Zoning
Code does not permit two residential structures on a single parcel. Two single-family
residences exist on the petitioner's property. These structures were constructed prior to the
establishment of the City's Zoning Code, and are classified as a non -conforming use of land.
It is the determination of the Zoning Administrator that an addition to a structure located on
such a property would be deemed an expansion or enlargement of the non -conforming use.
Petitioner seeks to construct an attached garage addition to an existing residential structure.
The addition will not result in the expansion of habitable space on the property.
Zoned: Rs-3/OLS, Suburban Residence District as modified by the Lakeshore Overlay.
This was deferred at the August meeting to obtain a legal opinion from the City Attorney.
Mr. Schneiker administered the oath to the petitioner Diane Ruehle. Ms. Ruehle reiterated
that she would like consideration of the appeal to accommodate an elderly handicapped
parent.
Mr. Wolff reminded the Board this is an administrative interpretation; and, therefore,
hardship is not an issue. The Board is to rule on whether staff made the correct
interpretation of the zoning code. Mr. Wolff then referenced the legal opinion rendered by
the City Attorney, and it stated that by over -ruling a correct interpretation by staff would, in
effect, remove the section from the code. Removing this section of the Zoning Code will be
setting a precedent for all future staff interpretations regarding non -conforming use.
DELIBERATION: Mr. Brandt made a motion to approve the appeal as submitted.
Mr. Schneiker seconded. A discussion ensued regarding the legal versus moral obligations
of this Board regarding the appeal, and the definition of the word "use". Upon a roll call
vote, motion was defeated 3 -2. Mr. Schepp and Mr. Brandt voting yes.
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM THE AUGUST 24, 2000 MEETING: Mr. O'Neil
made the motion to approve the minutes as submitted. Mr. Brandt seconded. Upon voice
vote, minutes from August, 2000 were approved.
ZBA 9/28/2000
Page 2
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS: None
AD]OUNRMENT: At 8:45 P.M. Mr. Schneiker made a motion to adjourn. Mr. O'Neil
seconded. With no further business to come before this board, meeting was adjourned on
voice vote.
Respectfully submitted,
Susan J. Schroeder
Recording Secretary
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS AGENDA *AMENDED*
CITY OF MUSKEGO
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN pursuant to Wisconsin State Statute 62.23 (7) (e) 6, that a
*meeting* will be held in ROOM 5 at the Muskego Public Library, S73 W16663 Janesville
Road, at 7:00 P.M., Thursday, September 281h, 2000, to consider the following petitions for
appeals to the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Muskego:
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
4. OLD BUSINESS
Appeal #08-2000
Petitioner: Diane Ruehle
Residence: S77 W18312 - 14 Janesville Road
Muskego, WI 53150
Location of Appeal: Sarre
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section
17:3.08(1) Appeal Provisions, Petitioner appeals the following Administrative
decision:
1. Chapter 17—Zoning Ordinance: Section 4.06(2)D.1. Nonconforming Use of Land: No
such use shall be expanded or enlarged.
The City's Zoning Code does not permit two residential structures on a single parcel. Two
single-family residences exist on the petitioner's property. These structure were
constructed prior to the establishment of the City's Zoning Code, and are classified as a
non -conforming use of land. It is the determination of the Zoning Administrator that an
addition to a structure located on such a property would be deemed an expansion or
enlargement of the non -conforming use.
Petitioner seeks to construct an attached garage addition to an existing residential
structure. The addition will not result in the expansion of habitable space on the
property.
Zoned: Rs-3/OLS, Suburban Residence District as modified by the Lakeshore Overlay.
5. NEW BUSINESS
None
6. APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM THE AUGUST 24, 2000 MEETING
ZBA 9/28/2000
Page 2
7. MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
None
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon
passage of the proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85 (1) (a) of the
State Statutes for the purpose of deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a
quasi-judicial hearing; said cases being the above listed appeals.
The Board of Appeals will then reconvene into open session. Detailed descriptions are
available for public inspection at the Clerk's office. All interested parties will be given an
opportunity to be heard.
Board of Appeals
City of Muskego
Dan Schepp, Chairman
Dated this 18th day of September, 2000
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2-"
SEP0
LAW OFFICES OF
}
ARENZ, MOLTER, MACY & RIFFLE, S.C.
720 N. EAST AVENUE
P.O- BOX 1346
DALE W. ARENZ
WAUKESHA. WISCONSIN 53187-1348
DONALD S, MOLTER. JR
JOHN P. MACY,
COURT COMMISSIONER
- H. STANLEY RIFFLE.
COURT CoMMIS$IONER
September 19, 2000
RICK D. TRINDL
ERIC J- LARSON
JULIE A. AOUAVIA
DYAN E. BARBEAU
GRETCHEN U. STEVENS
VINCENT D. M05CHELLA
Mr. Dan Schepp
Chairman, Board of Appeals
CITY OF MUSKEGO
P.O. Box 749
Muskego, WI 53150-0749
Re: Board of A eats Ruehle
Dear Chairman Schepp:
TELEPHONE 548.1340
FACSIMILE 548.9211
AREA CODE 262
On September 8, 2000 I received a request for a legal opinion concerning the above
mentioned appeal. The facts as they have been explained to me are as follows:
Petitioner, Diane Ruehle, appealed an administrative decision regarding Muskego
Ordinance § 1 7:4.06(2)(d)(1 ), determination of expansion of use, a copy of the same is
enclosed. I also received the enclosed drawing of the property showing two residences
and the proposed garage on one lot.
The specific question asked was whether or not the Board of Appeals' ruling would have
application only to this property or if it would determine how the Planning Staff was to
interpret the Zoning Code in the future.
Answer: This is not a request for a variance, but is a request by applicant to have
the Board of Appeals interpret the Zoning Code alleging that the
interpretation of the Planning Staff is incorrect.
"In exercising this authority, the board is not authorized to modify the
zoning ordinance or to relieve the applicant from the terms of the zoning
ordinance." City, Village and Town Zoning Board of Appeals Handbook
Revised November, 1993, Prepared by the Wisconsin Department of
Natural Resources.
LAW OFFICES OF
ARENZ, MOLTEN, MACY $ RIFFLE, S.C.
Mr. Dan Schepp
Chairman, Board of Appeals
-2-
Wisconsin Statute §62.23(7)(e)7 provides, in part:
September 19, 2000
"The board of appeals shall have the following powers: To hear and decide
appeals where it is alleged there is error in any order, requirement, decision
or determination made by an administrative official in the enforcement of
this section or of any ordinance adopted pursuant thereto;"
In other words, there would have to be an error in the administrative interpretation of
the ordinance in order to overturn his decision.
The Board's ruling in an administrative appeal is not a variance as to a specific property,
but an interpretation of the Zoning Code, so this ruling would have an affect on all
similar decisions of the Planning Staff.
Muskego Zoning Ordinance § 17:4.06(2)(d)(1) provides that as to nonconforming use of
land, no such use shall be expanded or enlarged. The attached map shows that there
are two principal residences on this property and § 17:4.07(2) provides for only one
principal residence building on a lot. Only one principal residence is allowed by
ordinance, except under the circumstances set forth under § 1 7:4.07(2), which are not
present in this case.
In my opinion, allowing for the addition of the attached garage would be an expansion or
an enlargement of the nonconforming use of land not allowed by Muskego ordinance and
not allowed by Wisconsin Statute §62.23(7)(h), nonconforming uses, which states in
part, "Such nonconforming use may not be extended." Municipal Corporations by
McQuillan, 3rd Revised Edition, Copyright 1994, Volume 8A, at 25.183 states, in part:
"Public policy and the spirit of zoning measures are to restrict and not to increase
nonconforming uses."
In conclusion, in my opinion, the administrative decision of the zoning official was a
correct interpretation of the Zoning Code and a ruling by the Board stating a different
interpretation would apply to future interpretations of the Zoning Code by City
Administrative Officials.
Sincerely,
DONALD S. MOLTER, JR.
Donald S. Molter, Jr.
DSMIpw/Enclosure
cc: Mayor David L. De Angelis
Ms. Jean Marenda, Clerk
Mr. Dustin Wolff, Assistant Planner
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES
August 24, 2000
Meeting was called to order at 7:00 P.M.
PRESENT: Chairman Dan Schepp, Vice Chairman Henry Schneiker, Terry O'Neil, Mike
Brandt, Barbara Blumenfield and Assistant Plan Director Dustin Wolff.
ABSENT: David Conley
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE: Secretary reported notice was provided in accordance
with the Open Meeting Laws.
NEW BUSINESS: Appeal #08-2000 Petitioner: Diane Ruehle, Residence: S77 W18312
- 14 Janesville Road, Muskego, WI 53150 REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter
17 Zoning Ordinance: Section 17:3.08(1) Appeal Provisions, Petitioner appeals the following
Administrative decision: Chapter 17—Zoning Ordinance: Section 4.06(2)D.1.
Nonconforming Use of Land: No such use shall be expanded or enlarged. The City's Zoning
Code does not permit two residential structures on a single parcel. Two single-family
residences exist on the petitioner's property. These structure were constructed prior to the
establishment of the City's Zoning Code, and are classified as a non -conforming use of land.
It is the determination of the Zoning Administrator that an addition to a structure located on
such a property would be deemed an expansion or enlargement of the non -conforming use.
Petitioner seeks to construct an attached garage addition to an existing residential structure.
The addition will not result in the expansion of habitable space on the property.
Zoned: Rs-3/OLS, Suburban Residence District as modified by the Lakeshore Overlay.
Mr. Schneiker administered the oath to petitioner Diane Ruehle and Larry Wiesner of S76
W18264 Janesville Road. Ms. Ruehle stated she has an elderly handicapped parent that she
needs to provide a home for. However, there needs to be protection from the elements. Ms.
Ruehle presented a letter with signatures from the two adjacent neighbors stating they have
no objections to the new garage being built. Mr. Larry Wiesner stated he has a similar
situation and he is here to support Ms. Ruehle.
Mr. Wolff stated the addition will not result in the expansion of habitable space on the
property. However, the appellant's request raises the issue whether an addition of non -
habitable space is an expansion of the non -conforming use.
The role of the zoning code is to eliminate non -conformity within the City. While the
inability to expand or enlarge the structure may be inconvenient, it is contrary to the intent
of the ordinance. The structures were originally constructed as seasonal cottages years ago
and weren't intended for year round habitation. The two structures located on the property
may still be utilized as residences, but may not be expanded in size or intensity per Section
4.06(2) D.1..
The scope of the Board's decision should not be whether one person can construct an
addition on their property. Within the City there are numerous non -conforming uses of land
and the Board's decision will govern how staff is to interpret and apply this section of the
Code to ALL non -conforming uses of land.
Mr. O'Neil questioned why this appeal should affect all future appeals of this nature. Mr.
O'Neil suggested this appeal be dealt with on its' own merit and put language in the
ZBA 8/24/2000
Page 2
approval to state the same.
Dr. Blumenfield stated she feels this is being interpreted with too broad a brush. Dr.
Blumenfield does not agree that in approving this appeal there would be a rash of residents
requesting expansions to non -conforming uses.
Mr. O'Neil requested that we obtain an attorney's opinion regarding how this appeal will
affect future appeals and if the Board has latitude to use their judgment for individual sites.
Dr. Blumenfield requested that the basis for the attorney's opinion and documentation be
included.
Mr. Wiesner stated he was very upset by the nasty words being used, such as non-
conforming and the removal of all such sites.
Ms. Ruehle stated she needs this to be finished. She has a sick relative that needs to be
moved in and is unable to do this without the garage. She has been working on this project
since spring and no one from the City had previously mentioned not being able to construct
this garage.
DELIBERATION: Terry O'Neil made the motion to defer Appeal #08-2000 and to seek a
legal explanation regarding how
any decision against the Zoning Administrator's interpretation would affect Staf 's future
interpretation regarding expansion or enlargement of use. The opinion must also include
basis for review and documentation for case law or State law sited. Henry Schneiker
seconded. Upon roll call vote, motion carried. 5-0
Dr. Blumenfield made the motion to approve a special Board of Appeals meeting if Mr. Wolff
obtains a legal opinion prior to the regularly scheduled meeting in September. Mr. Brandt
seconded. Upon roll call vote, motion carried.
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM THE JULY 27, 2000 MEETING. Dr. Blumenfield
made a motion to approve the July, 2000, minutes as submitted. Mr. Schepp seconded.
Upon voice vote, motion carried.
ADJOURNMENT: With no further business to come before this board, Dr. Blumenfield
made a motion to adjourn. Mr. Schneiker seconded. Upon voice vote, motion carried.
Meeting adjourned at 8:30 P.M.
Respectfully supmi ted,
Susan J. S�rcle'
r
Recording Secretary
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS AGENDA
CITY OF MUSKEGO
NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING
NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN pursuant to Wisconsin State Statute 62.23 (7) (e) 6, that a
Public Hearing will be held in ROOM 5 at the Muskego Public Library, 573 W16663
Janesville Road, at 7:00 P.M., Thursday, August 241", 2000, to consider the following
petitions for appeals to the Zoning Ordinance of the City of Muskego:
!. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
4. OLD BUSINESS
None
5. NEW BUSINESS
Appeal 408-2000
Petitioner: Diane Ruehle
Residence: S77 W18312 - 14 Janesville Road
Muskego, WI 53150
Location of Appeal: Same
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section
17:3.08(1) Appeal Provisions, Petitioner appeals the following Administrative
decision:
1. Chapter 17—Zoning Ordinance: Section 4.06(2)D.1. Nonconforming Use of Land:
No such use shall be expanded or enlarged.
The City's Zoning Code does not permit two residential structures on a single parcel.
Two single-family residences exist on the petitioner's property. These structure were
constructed prior to the establishment of the City's Zoning Code, and are classified as a
non -conforming use of land. It is the determination of the Zoning Administrator that
an addition to a structure located on such a property would be deemed an expansion or
enlargement of the non -conforming use.
Petitioner seeks to construct an attached garage addition to an existing residential
structure. The addition will not result in the expansion of habitable space on the
property.
Zoned: Rs-3/OLS, Suburban Residence District as modified by the Lakeshore Overlay.
6. APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM THE JULY 27, 2000 MEETING.
7. MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS.
ZBA 8/24/2000
Page 2
None
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION:
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon
passage of the proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85 (1) (a) of the
State Statutes for the purpose of deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a
quasi-judicial hearing; said cases being the above listed appeals.
The Board of Appeals will then reconvene into open session. Detailed descriptions are
available for public inspection at the Clerk's office. All interested parties will be given an
opportunity to be heard.
Board of Appeals
City of Muskego
Dan Schepp, Chairman
Dated this 101h day of August, 2000
City of Muskego
Board of Appeals Supplement
For the meeting of: August 24, 2000
Appeal 08-2000
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section
17:3.08(1) Appeal Provisions, Petitioner appeals the following Administrative
decision:
1. Chapter 17—Zoning- Ordinance: Section 4.06(2)D.1. Nonconforming Use of Land:
No such use shall be expanded or enlarged.
Zoned: Rs-3/OLS, Suburban Residence District as modified by the Lakeshore Overlay.
LOCATION: S77 W 18312 - 14 Janesville Road (Tax Key No. 2195.987)
SW '/a Section 9
PETITIONER: Diane Ruehle
PREPARED BY: Dustin Wolff - Assistant Plan Director
BACKGROUND
Petitioner seeks to construct an attached garage addition to an existing residential
structure. Two single-family residences exist on the petitioner's property.
The City's Zoning Code does not permit two residential structures on a single parcel.
These structure were constructed prior to the establishment of the City's Zoning Code,
and are classified as a non -conforming use of land. It is the determination of the
Zoning Administrator that an addition to a structure located on such a property would
be an expansion or enlargement of the non -conforming use of the land.
DISCUSSION
The addition will not result in the expansion of habitable space on the property.
However, the appellant's request raises the issue whether an addition of non -habitable
space is an expansion of the non -conforming use.
The role of the zoning code is to eliminate non -conformity within the City. While the
inability to expand or enlarge the structure may be inconvenient, it is contrary to the
intent of the ordinance. The structures were originally constructed as seasonal
cottages years ago and weren't intended for year round habitation. The two structures
located on the property may still be utilized as residences, but may not be expanded in
size or intensity.
The score of the Board's decision should not be whether one person can construct an
addition on their property. Within the City there are hundreds of non -conforming uses
of land and the Board's decision will govern how staff is to interpret and apply this
section of the Code to ALL non -conforming uses of land.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
The Board must make the decision whether it agrees with the Code
interpretation of the Zoning Administrator.
CITY OF MUSKEGO
BOARD OF APPEALS
Appealing Administrative Decision
Applicant's Name
Petitioner's relationship to property (circle applicable):
owner lessee other
Subject Property Address
Telephone
Parcel Zoning: Zl9',5� g�'7 Tax Key # Ag ;; S
Fee: $200.00
Appeal Administrative decision regarding: /7 '
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