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Zoning Board of Appeals 05-1994r� of Tflu'4keqf�o r January 31, 1994 Mr. and Mrs. Peter Passick S67 W17927 Pearl Drive Muskego, WI 53150 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Passick: BUILDING INSPECTION DEPARTMENT W 182 58200 RACINE AVENUE • BOX 903 • NIU5KEGO, WI 531 50-0903 • (41 4) 679-41 10 The Board of Appeals wishes to advise you that your request 1) A variance from Section 17:4.06(2)A.1. requirement that any expansion of a nonconforming structure be made in conformity with the current district regulations: to allow an addition to be constructed closed to the lot line than current regulations allow. 2) A 218-1/2" sideyard offset from Section 17:9.07(3) requirement of a 716" to allow an addition to be constructed within 4'9-1/2" of the east property line has been granted. Building permits are required before work is commenced. Sincerely, Susan J. Schroeder Recording Secretary 61', O/ ...iine Aclu-strial and Recreational 5.cilai¢3 CITY OF MUSKEGO BOARD OF APPEALS DATE January-27, 1994 NAME —PETER & SHARON PASSICK ADDRESS S67 W17927 Pearl Drive TELEPHONE 679-3799 PROPERTY LOCATION ON WHICH VARIANCE IS REQUESTED ADDRESS S67 W17927 Pearl Drive SUBDIVISION TYPE OF ZONING RS3-OED LOT BLOCK VARIANCE REQUESTED: 1) A variance from Section 17:4.06(2)A.1. requirement that any expansion of a non -conforming structure be made in conformity with the current district requlations allow. 2) A 218-1/2" sideyard offset from Section 17:9.07(3) requirement of a 7'6" to allow an addition to be construction within 4'9-1/2" of the east property line. REASON FOR VARIANCE REQUEST: $80.00 FEE TO BE PAID AT TIME OF APPLICATION DATE PAID 1/11/94 RECEIPT NUMBER 97628 DECISION OF THE BOARD OF APPEALS CHAIRM VICE-C MEMBER MEMBER MEMBER FIRST ALTERNATE SECOND ALTERNAT Secretary Date City o/ ffiulhey_o BUILDING INSPECTION DEPARTMENT W182 58200 RACINE AVENUE • BOX 903 • MUSKEGO, WI 53150-0903 - (414) 679-4110 CITY OF MUSKEGO BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES HELD ON JANUARY 27, 1994. Chairman Fohr called the meeting to order at 7:30 P.M. PRESENT: Chairman Gerald Fohr, Mr. Lloyd Erno, Mr. Terry O'Neil, Mr. Don Pionek, Mr. Dan Schepp. ABSENT: Mr. Darryl Rowinski. EXCUSED ABSENT: Mr. Tom Berken. MINUTES: Mr. O'Neil made the motion to accept the minutes of the December meeting as presented. Mr. Erno seconded, motion carried. APPEAL # 1-94 - Mike and Debra Murphy, S71, W14526 Hidden Creek, Muskego, WI 53150, appeared requesting one variance: f 1). A 2'0" height variance from Section 17.4.05.(2)G. requirement of 8'0" to allow a 10'0" high storage shed on property. Mr. Dykstra explained this property is RS3, the densest residential zoning in the city. This property has 10' and 15' sideyard offset with a 8' maximum height per code. Mr. Dykstra stated he is in the process or rewriting the ordinance for sheds because most of them come prebuilt at 9 feet. Mr. Pionek swore in the appellant. Mr. Mike Murphy explained he moved this shed from its previous location on Lembezeder, where he had a variance for this shed. He was not aware he needed an new variance for this location. The hardship Mr. Murphy stated was he needs a 10' shed to allow for a loft in the back of the shed for storage of his tools. Mr. O'Neil questioned if the previous variance was granted for a 10' shed. Mr. Dykstra explained a variance was granted for a 10' shed approximately one year ago. There were no neighbors present to comment on this appeal. APPEAL #2-94 - Mr. Ed Duklas, S74 W13450 Courtland Lane, Muskego, Wisconsin, 53150, appeared to appeal the Building Directors decision to prohibit additional filling at this site. Mr. Dykstra informed the Board Of Appeals that this project has been on going since approximately 1989, there have been conflicts back and forth. One year ago Mr. Duklas came before the Board of Appeals for an extension on his filling permit which was granted. This project still is not completed. Mr. Dykstra is requesting a $15,000 surety bond as explained in a letter to Mr. Duklas dated December 13, 1993. C_ify o/ ,Yina !\Q�l�Fnfi4L� ..JfnduilriaC and Pecreationai �tacilifie3 BOARD OF APPEALS PAGE 2 Mr. Pionek swore in Mr. Duklas before he gave his appeal. Mr. Duklas began by discussing the five violations listed in the December 13, 1994, letter. 1. Vegetation has not been restored in areas that have been filled, a direct violation of Condition #7 on amended permit #92-111. Mr. Duklas stated in November, 1993, he planted seed. 2. Condition 2a of permit 92-1111 was not part of the original permit, and the City Ordinance calls for 2'-1' slope. No where did the original permit state "if sufficient time and fill was available". 3. Mr. Duklas states he has not filled in beyond the permitted area, 300' was allowed by the permit. 4. 200'-250' was allowed by permit, new measurements 120'-140' condition #7 was added to permit. 5. Mr. Duklas agrees that the southwest end of his area is currently below the elevation approved. Mr. Duklas has been trying to obtain more fill to correct this problem. Mr. Duklas is here to appeals the Building Directors to deny issuing a fill permit. Mr. Duklas feels his civil rights are being violated denying him the right to develop his property. Adjoining property owners are doing the same work. Eliminate any requirement to relocate materials and mulch that was allowed to be put in place by previous permits. Mr. Duklas wants the $15,000.00 surety bond requirement removed. Allow fill throughout all areas allowed by the Army Corp of Engineers to elevations of at least 778, subject to city code with respect to slope not to exceed 2 to 1. Mr. Duklas is requesting a reasonable amount of time be granted for new deadline. And finally refund the $80.00 appeals fee, Mr. Duklas feels the building inspector has no legal right to deny issuing permits authorized by City Code. Mr. Erno questioned if there has been damage to the road. Mr. Fohr explained there is a $15,000 road bond. Mr. Duklas stated he has not harmed the road anywhere. Mr. Pionek swore in neighbors who were interested in speaking on this appeal. Mr. Gerals Reik, S75 W13505 Courtland Lane, stated this has been an ongoing project for five years. He has been living with mud and rocks in streets for this length of time. At one time Mr. Duklas blocked the driveway at 10:30 p.m. The homeowners association is up in arms over this whole business. They are tired of trucks being in the area. Mr. Reik wants peace and quiet. Mr. Pionek questioned when this project started. Mr. Duklas states he has a permit dated 1990 but can not find the permit. Mr. Richard Childers, S75 W13613 Courtland Lane, stated Mr. Duklas is in violation of blocking the ditch, he has no culvert. Mr. Childers just wants the project done and houses built. BOARD OF APPEALS PAGE 3 Mrs. Jo Reik, S75 W13505 Courtland Lane, stated this project is very slow. She stated Mr. Duklas seeded just before Thanksgiving, how does he expect this seed to grow? Mr. Pionek questioned Mr. Dykstra where he came up with the amount of $15,000 for a bond? Mr. Dykstra stated Mr. Chiconas is knowledgeable about this work and that Mr. Dykstra had cut the proposed estimate of work to be done by 33% from the estimate. Mr. Dykstra stated if this money were placed on the tax roll instead, the City won't see their money for another year. Mr. Dykstra informed the Board that between 1988 and 1993, there are four pages of comments from meetings with Mr. Duklas. However, from 1993 to 1994, there is another four pages of events, various dates throughout the year of meetings and converstions. Mr. Duklas explained to the Board that in 1993, he said he could do the work by November, 1993. However, he had to wait for the DNR and Army Corp of Engineers to compile their results of their studies. Mr. Duklas complained it took until May 10, 1993, to get a letter of credit and he was not allowed to haul until that was received by the City. Then two weeks later he was told to stop work, he was in violation of a new condition, silt fence was required on the back of the property. Mr. Reik stated Mr. Duklas could hire someone to install the silt fence and have it done properly. Also, if Mr. Duklas would buy dirt instead of waiting for free dirt, the project could be done. Mr. Duklas stated the Glockner project has been going on longer than this project. Mr. Pionek stated Mr. Duklas should do the work, subdivide and sell the lots. Mr. Fohr questioned if Mr. Duklas will get more money after filling in the lots. Mr. Duklas stated that was a fair statement. Mr. Duklas was asked what is his hardship? Mr. Duklas stated the area to the west is,not high enough. He had asked the City when he bought the parcel if it could be filled and buildable, that is why he purchased the lot. Mr. Duklas again stated the City Ordinance does not say a permit can not be renewed. APPEAL #3-94 - Mr. David Robidoux, S74 W13999 Woods Road, Muskego, Wisconsin, 53150, appeared requesting two variances: 1). A 510" height variance from Section 17:8.07(6). requirement of 151011, to allow a 20'0" height at the ridge. 2). A 2304 square foot size variance from Section 30.43(3)(c) maximum size requirement of 720 square feet to allow a 3024 square foot wood frame building. BOARD OF APPEALS PAGE 4 Mr. Dykstra informed the Board this is a RS2 zoned property. It is an interesting piece of property because it contains both a floodplain and a wetland. The area where Mr. Robidoux plans to build is not effected by this. Mr. Pionek swore in Mr. Robidoux. Mr. Robidoux stated the building is in a location that it will not offend anyone. He will not be cutting down trees to erect this building. He was not aware of the firewall ordinance nor the height ordinance. He wants the building to look like a garage. As far as the firewall requirement goes, there is not a building within 200 feet and that is his residence. Mr. Robidoux informed the Board he does not intend to rent out any of this building, but to use it for storage of his own possessions. The hardship is the need for storage of his motor home and classic car. The firewall would prohibit driving the motor home in. Mr. O'Neil asked how many acres are on this parcel. There is 7.1 acres. No residents were present to comment on this appeal. APPEAL #4-94 - BFI Of Wisconsin, Inc., W143 S6400 College Court, Muskego, Wisconsin, 53150, appeared before the Board of Appeals requesting on variance. 1). A 4810" setback variance from Section 17:8.15(3) requirement of 5010" to allow a truck scale to be installed within 2' of the street R.Q.W. Mr. Dykstra explained is parcel is zoned I-1, the location in question is a cul-de-sac with a 60' radius. Mr. Pionek administered the oath to Joe Schnabl and Joe Ott of BFI. As of July, 1994, the state department of transportation is be rescinding overweight permits. The vehicles need to be legal when leaving the yard. BFI has reviewed their options, with 150 pieces of equipment and traffic flow, this is their only location available. Mr. Pionek questioned if this scale were portable. Mr. Ery Bitter from First Weigh Manufacturing informed the Board this would be a permanent installation. Mr. Pionek swore in area neighbors who wished to discuss BFI's variance request. Mr. Heinrich, 14280 W. College, New Berlin, informed the Board of Appeals that there have been problems with the trucks for BOARD OF APPEALS PAGE 5 years. They are dangerous on the road. The dumpsters stink in summer to the point where you can not sit outdoors. No one knows what goes on in there. The diesel smells. You can not get out of your own driveway. Ms. Shelly Ponoske, 14500 W. College, New Berlin, spoke to the Board regarding the smell in the summer. The drivers drive like maniacs and garbage blows off BFI trucks into the neighboring yards. They are not good neighbors. Ms. Posnoske is opposed to any courtesy being granted to BFI. Chairman Fohr read a letter from Shizuko Glaser, 14380 W. College Avenue, New Berlin. She was unable to attend the meeting, however, she writes she has had enough of the early morning noise and is against appeal #4-94. Mr. O'Neil questioned if the scale weren't being located on the roadway. Mr. Ott stated room was needed to maneuver the trucks. Mr. Erno questioned trucks parking on the street. Mr. Ott explained the trucks would be weighed when leaving the property thus not causing street parking. Mr. Pionek questioned the hardship. Mr. Dykstra questioned why only a small portion of the property owned by BFI was shown of the Plat of Survey submitted. The Board agreed they need to view the entire property to determine a hardship. APPEAL #5-94 - Mr. and Mrs. Peter Passick, S67 W17927 Pearl Drive, Muskego, Wisconsin, 53150, appeals requesting two variances: 1). A variance from Section 17:4.06(2)A.1. requirement that any expansion of a nonconforming structure be made in conformity with the current district regulations: to allow an addition to be constructed closer to the lot line than current regulations allow. 2). A 2'8-1/2" sideyard offset from Section 17:9.07(3) requirement of a 7'6" to allow an addition to be constructed within 4'9-1/2" of the east property line. Mr. Dykstra explained the RS3 is one of the denser lot sizes in the City. This property is nonconforming on the side lotline and in the front by the road. Mr. Passick explained to the Board that his family has outgrown the house, it needs an additional bathroom and the sharp hill at the Southwest corner prohibits expansion in that location. Mr. Pionek questioned if in fact they have not already taken over the garage and made a bedroom in there, yes, they have remodeled that area and moved the garage 23' back. BOARD OF APPEALS PAGE 6 There were no neighbors present to comment on this appeal. Mr. O'Neil made the motion to go into close session pursuant State Statute 19.85(l)(a) for the purpose of deliberating concerning cases which were subject of a quasi-judicial hearing; said cases being listed above. Mr. Erno seconded, motion carried. Mr. O'Niel made the motion to adjourn in open session. Mr. Erno seconded, motion carried. APPEAL # 1-94 - Mike and Debra Murphy, S71 W14526 Hidden Creek, Muskego, Wisconsin. Mr. Erno made the motion to grant the variance with the condition that the Murphy's purchase the necessary building permits. Hardship being a need for storage and the building being prebuilt. Mr. O'Neil seconded, upon roll call vote, motion carried. APPEAL # 2-94 - Ed Duklas, S74 W13450 Courtland Lane, Muskego, Wisconsin. Mr. O'Niel made the motion to extend permit #92-111 to July 13, 1994. And amend this permit to add a $15,000 surety bond is required. They are not approving the elimination of any requirement to relocate material and mulch that was allowed to be put in place by previous permit. Nor did the Board of Appeals approve a refund of the $80.00 appeal fee. Mr. Shepp seconded, upon roll call vote, motion carried. APPEAL #3-93 - David Robidoux, S74 W13999 Woods Road, Muskego, Wisconsin. Mr. O'Neil made the motion to grant the two variances as requested. Mr. Pionek seconded, upon roll call vote, motion carried. The hardship was determined the need of storage. APPEAL #4-94 - Chairman Fohr made the motion to deny this appeal as submitted for lack of information on appeal. The Board of Appeals will waive the fee if they should need to come back after meeting with Plan Commission on a location. Mr. Schepp seconded, upon roll call vote, motion carried. APPEAL #5-94 - Mr. Erno made the motion to grant the variance as submitted with the approval not to exceed closer to lot line than currently existing. The hardship is the topography. Mr. Pionek seconded, motion carried. ELECTION OF OFFICER: Mr. O'Niel nominated Don Pionek as Vice -Chairman. Mr. Fohr seconded. Upon voice vote, the motion was unanimous. BOARD OF APPEALS PAGE 7 ADJOURMENT: There being no further business, Chairman Fohr made a motion to adjourn and Mr. Schepp seconded. Upon voice vote, the motion to adjourn passed unanimously. The meeting was adjourned at 11:00 P.M. Respectfully submitted, BOARD OF APPE LS� Susan J. Schroeder Recording Secretary CITY OF MUSKEGO NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN pursuant to Wisconsin State Statute 62.23 (3) 6. that a public hearing will be held at the Muskego City Hall, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue, at 7:30 P.M., Thursday, January 27, 1994 to consider the following appeals: APPEAL #1-94 Debra A. Murphy S71 W14526 Hidden Creek Muskego, WI. 53150 REQUESTING: 1 Variance: 1) A 210" height variance from Section 17:4.05.(2)G. requirement of 8'0" to allow a 1010" high storage shed on property. ZONING: RS3 APPEAL #2-94 Mr. Ed Duklas S74 W13450 Courtland Lane Muskego, WI 53150 APPEALING: The Building Director's decision to prohibit additional filling at this site. ZONING: RS2 APPEAL #3-94 David Robidoux S74 W13999 Woods Road Muskego, WI 53150 REQUESTING: 2 Variances: 1) A 510" height variance from Section 17:8.07.(6). requirement of 15'0", to allow a 2010" height at the ridge. 2) A 2304 sq. ft. size variance from Section 30.43(3)(c) maximum size requirement of 720 sq. ft. to allow a 3024 sq. ft. wood frame building. ZONING: RS2 APPEAL #4-94 BFI Of WI, Inc. W143 S6400 College Court Muskego, WI 53150 REQUESTING: 1 Variance: 1) A 48'0" setback variance from Section 17:8.15(3) requirement of 50'0" to allow a truck scale to be installed within 2' of the street R.O.W. ZONING: I-1 APPEAL #5--94 Peter & Sharon Passick S67 W17927- Pearl Drive Muskego, WI 53150 REQUESTING: 2 Variances: 1) A variance from Section 17:4.06(2)A.1. requirement that any expansion of a non- conforming structure be made in conformity with the current district regulations; to allow an addition to be constructed closer to the lot line than current regulations allow. 2) A 218-1/2" sideyard offset from Section 17:9.07(3) requirement of a 716" to allow an addition to be constructed within 419-1/2" of the east property line. ZONING: RS3-OED NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION: PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon passage of the proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85 (1) (a) of the State Statutes for the purpose of deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a quasi-judicial hearing; said cases being the above listed appeals. The Board of Appeals will then reconvene into open session. Detailed descriptions are available for public inspection at the Clerk's office. All interested parties will be given an opportunity to be heard. Board of Appeals City of Muskego Gerald Fohr, Chairman Dated this 12th day of January, 1994 PLEASE NOTE: It is possible that members of and possibly a quorum of members of other governmental bodies of the municipality may be in attendance at the above -stated meeting other than the governmental body specifically referred to above in this notice. Also, upon reasonable notice, efforts will be made to accommodate the needs of disabled individuals through appropriate aide and services. For additional information or to request this service, contact .lean K. Marenda, City Clerk, at Muskego City Hall, 679-4100. TXTBOA/NOTICE Ir5-9q CITY OF 1 USKEGO BOARD OF APPEALS Application for Variance subject Property Address: S �� 1/v 1312,7 �Mz V 0Ve Teleohone 6 -7 Property Zoning: 3 -- Q Key Petitioner's relationship to property (circle applicable): owner lessee other �u��n�r<� CAVG`'`_,— Fl[L1S� gH�fR�rCS Fees: $80.00 Date inspector denied permit: Requesting variance to Section To allow: A literal enforcement of the terms of the anode -referenced sacticn would result in practical difficulty and unnecessary hardship #4c because: J qm� The variance, if granted, will not be contrary to the public interest and will be in accord with the spirit of the code because: f/' 4 J 1 I The variance, if granted, will not adversely affect public safety or jeppardize public welfare because: �ef Pace 1 of 2 T- 7 CRM : ?CX.IAR 4-9-9] K_LE1SP'_r B U I L D E R S DATE: 1-11-94 Peter and Sharon Passick South 67 West 17927 Pearl Drive Muskego, WI 53150 Request for variance. 1. A literal enforcement of the terms of the above - referenced section would result in practical difficulty and unnecessary hardship because: The existing site limitations require the footprint expansion at this locale. Due to the sharp hill at the south-west corner of the house; This location is the only feasable layout possible, for both floorplan expansion and investment for this site. 2. The variance,if granted, will not be contrary to the public interest and will be in accord with the spirit of the code because: This variance would not be contrary to the public interest because, The addition is only adding to the current housing stock as well as improving the current propery value. The variance would be in the spirit of the code because it is staying with -in the current set- backs of the existing home and also staying with -in the current housing style of the area. 3. The variance, if granted, will not adversely affect public safety or jeopardize public welfare because: This variance would not affect public saftey because it is only improving the existing conditions at the site. The spoils from the excavation are to be spread at the sharp hill at the south-west corner of the existing house, alleviating the sharpness of the hill, and creating a gradual slope to the south- west of the existing site. It will not jeopardize public welfare because the improvements at the house and site are only improving the current situation at the site. 11327 West Lincoln Avenue • West Allis, WI 53227 • (414) 328-8000 m m r m C D O z m D cn mOa � moo m _ cn mC U) m :10 m D m m C D 0 z cn C} rn Z -D - x Iti -- x - C V, 1 x i Oc O Qo rnN CT)�n �O s n m 171 QO O 0 O 0 -n (� _ m m O � 0 Q O(n a O O ➢ r m Z ➢ ➢ O O m m i i 3' 00" W, parallel to the East line of said 1/4 Section 422.65 feet to a oint; 'thence S 89° 54' 00" W, 50.00 feet to the Northea t corner of said of 2; thence S 01' 13' 00" W, 195.67 feet to the Southelst corner of said .ot 2; thence West and parallel to the North line of sai SE 1/4, 50.00 feet o the Southwest corner of said Lot 2; thence N 01' 130" E, 195.57 feet o the Northwest corner of said Lot 2; thence N 89T 54' 0" E, 50.00 feet o the point of beginning. .lso, a tract of land 20.00 feet in width lying North an adjoining said lot o be used for road purposes for said LA I ,ot 3 in Block 7 in OAK RIDGE (unplatteat part of the SE 1/4 of ection 4, T 5 N, R 20 E, in the City oo of aukes a County, Wisconsin ounded and described as fol,ows: Commt a point in the East and West /4 Section line through said Section 42 fe t East of the center of aid Section 4 (said center being Wes of tie Fast 1/4 Section orner of said Section 4); thence S 010 13' 00" W, paral el to the East line f said SE 1/4 Section 422.65 feet to a point; the ce S189° 54' 00" W, 00.00 feet to the Northeast corner of said Lot 3, thence S 01° 13' 00" W, 95.57 feet to the Southeast corner of said Lot 3; thence West and parallel o the North line of said SE 1/4 Section, 50 feet to t e Southwest corner ,f said Lot 3; thence N 010 13' 00" E, 195.48 feet to t e Northwest corner I said Lot 3; thence N 890 54' 00" E, 50.00 feet to thd point of beginning. .lso, a tract of land 30.00 feet in width lying North a d adjoining said ,ot to be used for road purposes for said Lot 3, all inlWaukesha County, 'isconsin. N July 28, 1980Al $ur�ey No. 56470 0 40. p i••s FE.. propo%-o t 6n m /9.SG7 -f- t, N WI C"ree 5EC_ ¢-S-zo 7�' Q'7 w {3ERALD E. V ASEY r _ 29 r)ALE, LJ� VVI. I HEREBY L IFY THAT I HAVE SURVEYED THE ABOVE DESCRIBED PROPERTY AND THAT THE ABOVE MAP IS A TRUE REPRESENTATION THEREOFAND SHOWS THE SIZE AND LOCATION OF THE PROPERTY, ITS EXTERIOR BOUNDARIES, THE LOCATION OF ALL VISIBLE STRUCTURES ANC DIMENSIONS OF ALL PRINCIPAL BUILDINGS THEREON. BOUNDARY FENCES, APPARENT EASE. MENTS AND ROADWAYS AND VISIBLE ENCROACHMENTS, IF ANY, METROPOLITAN SURVEY SERVICE, INC. THIS SURVEY IS MADE FOR THE EXCLUSIVE USE OF THE PRESENT OWNERS OF THE PROPERTY, REGISTERED LAND SURVEYORS AND ALSO THOSE WHO PURCHASE,MORTGAGE, OR GUARANTEE THE TITLE THERETO WITHIN ONE 611 N. MAYFAIR RD. WAUWATOSA, WIS. 53226 111 YEAR FROM DATE HEREOF. 453-9151 fit J SIGNED January 07, 1994 Reference: Muskego Board of Zoning Appeals Variance Petition The attached two letters were secured from our closest neighbors in our subdivision. I asked each for a short statement describing their general opinion regarding our construction plans. 6:'( The Schroeder property is the closest and lies directly to the -west -of ours. The Bitter property faces ours and is located across the street. Due to the physical layout of our property, the other property owners in our neighborhood are located some distance away from our proposed addition. We are on excellent terms with all of them and would be happy to secure statements from them if required. They know of our plans and are pleased with our proposed improvement to our home and improvement in general it will make to the appearance of our neighborhood. I trust this will help in our application for a zoning variance. Peter & Sharon Passick South 67 West 17927 Pearl Drive Muskego, Wisconsin (414) 679-3799 _ l� dr�' �- 40q�y COACPr� /-C --?4F 1