BMLM082902AnnualMeeting
BIG MUSKEGO LAKE/BASS BAY PROTECTION AND REHABILITATION DISTRICT
MINUTES OF ANNUAL MEETING AND BUDGET PUBLIC HEARING
HELD AUGUST 29, 2002 Approved
Chairman Slocomb called the meeting to order at 7:12 PM. Also present were Commissioners
Petfalski, Salentine, Sanders, Madden and Damaske, Deputy Commissioners Larry Schweitzer
and Greg Burmeister, Conservation Coordinator Zagar, and Clerk-Treasurer Marenda.
Commissioners Le Doux and Patterson were absent. Approximately 32 district residents were
present. Those present recited the Pledge of Allegiance.
The Clerk-Treasurer reported the meeting was noticed in accordance with the Open Meeting
Law.
Commissioner Salentine moved for approval of the minutes of the annual meeting
held August 29, 2001. Commissioner Sanders seconded. Motion carried.
PERSONAL APPEARANCE – DNR REPRESENTATIVES
DNR personnel present were Randy Schumacher, Jim Jackley, Heidi Bunk-Lake
Management, Mary Ellen Franson-Lake Funding; Rachel Gall-Exotic Species
Specialist. Mr. Schumacher advised the DNR is quite satisfied overall with the present
condition of the lake. He stated the DNR representatives will be available to answer
any questions after the presentation by Tom Zagar.
NEW BUSINESS
Tom Zagar, the City Conservation Coordinator and City Forester, stated he deals with
conservation issues and lake management and is a Lake District member. He made a
slide presentation on the history of the lake from 1859 to the present , the current status
of the lake, and how the lake management plan is being developed and the
Development of the Lake Management Plan. Some highlights included:
1995 – start of project to drawdown the lake and carp kill. 160 tons of carp were
removed from Bass Bay.
Winter 1996-97 – Three (3) nesting islands for waterfowl created on eastern shore.
2000 – After drawdown, about 55% stands of emergent vegetation with 45% open water,
versus about 90% open water prior. Now there is improved water quality; improved
fishery; improved diversity of aquatic plants; more emergent plants (cattails/bulrushes);
consolidated sediments; three (3) waterfowl nesting sites. Water is now clear and the
bottom is dominated by a plant called Chara. More cattails and fewer Eurasian Milfoil
plants.
Foresters Terns, an endangered species, are nesting on mats of vegetation on Big
Muskego Lake. There are a variety of other birds, including tree swallows, yellow
headed blackbirds, sandhill cranes, great blue herons, egrets, pelicans, coots, teal and
various ducks.
Big Muskego Lake and Bass Bay offer recreation such as water skiing, boating, fishing
and canoeing.
Prairie vegetation was established for waterfowl nesting islands.
Since 1999, biological control has been used to control the purple loosestrife. Beetles
are propagated and released to feed on the plants.
Ospreys, a threatened species, were introduced in 1998. Captured fledging osprey were
brought here, cages and nesting platforms were built. This year 2 of the 5 osprey were
fitted with satellite telemetry.
Aquatic Plant Survey-Summer 2002. Compared how things are now compared to just
before and after the drawdown. A lot of Chara, a good plant for holding sediments on
the bottom. Eurasian Milfoil is not a good plant and was treated chemically this year.
Generally a very healthy plant community.
Dam – during the draught this summer, water level dropped more than a foot below the
dam.
Cattails died off in 2000, mostly because of deeper water levels.
Winter Kill 2000-2001. Big contributor was dying cattails settling to bottom of lake and
using oxygen during decomposition. Also caused by deep snow depths that year. Bass
Bay had good oxygen levels throughout that winter.
Cattails growing back this year as a result of the drought.
Mr. Zagar discussed the development of the Big Muskego Lake/Bass Bay Management Plan.
The formal written plan is now being developed. The objectives of this plan include:
Maintain water quality
Maintain a healthy assemblage of fish and provide good angling opportunities
Provide wildlife habitat, not only for hunting, but for threatened, rare and endangered
species
Maintain opportunities for water-based recreation
Maintain aquatic plants to keep diversity up and reduce nuisance plants
Mr. Zagar identified the triggers to initiate future rehabilitation including a drawdown:
Loss of emergent plant coverage
Loss of submergent plants
Algae dominated
Nuisance levels of Eurasian Milfoil
Diminished water quality
Fishery dominated by carp
Consensus of Lake District membership.
Mrs. May expressed concern if cattails on the east side appear again. Chairman
Slocomb noted a weed harvester was purchased to assist with that problem.
Concern was expressed about weeds in Bass Bay. Mr. Zagar explained that the District
contracted for the chemical treatment to control Eurasian Milfoil in approximately 35
acres of Bass Bay. A resident commented the spraying didn’t help and asked about
cutting the weeds. Chairman Slocomb explained the State requires a permit to cut the
vegetation from the lake bed and approval of the DNR. The purchase of the weed
harvester was for the purpose of bringing in floating weeds, and not establishing a
cutting program. Running a weed cutter is a very big job as evidenced by Little
Muskego Lake running two cutters daily about 12 hours a day, and that is a 500 acre
lake. Operation and maintenance would be very costly.
Mr. May asked what can be done with submerged cattails. Chairman Slocomb stated
dead cattails that are floating or submerged can be removed, just not those that are live
and attached to the bottom. There is no easy solution.
A resident questioned the 8” size limit on bluegills. DNR representative Randy
Schumacher explained the ecological rationale. We want to maintain a fishery out there
that is as close to un-fished as reasonable while still providing some recreation.
A question was raised about the status of land acquisition by the DNR. Jim Jackley
reported the DNR has purchased 240 acres, and several other parcels are being
worked on. Budget constraints have made it tough, and land prices are escalating. He
noted even though the City donated about 1/3 of the value for the Boxhorn parcel, it was
still difficult to get approval. Project should have started 20 years ago. A gentleman
commented there seems to be some competition between the DNR and some land
brokers who are interested in vacant land around the lake, and asked if the DNR was
having some problem with that. Mr. Jackley responded that the DNR works with the
appraised value and a willing seller, but the problem with the process is that it’s slow
and cumbersome, taking up to two-years to finalize.
Dave De Angelis had a question on the lake management plan. With the large die-off of
cattails we saw cattail rafts and a huge increase of open water. One of the concerns
with the large expanse of open water is the wind fetch and the re-suspending of the
sediments at the bottom of the lake which upsets the nice balance we have now for
water quality. With the drought this summer, the lake level dropped and the cattails and
some of the other plants came back, and hopefully if they come back next year they’ll
break up some of that wind. Is there any thought or consideration being given to, rather
than doing a full-scale drawdown of the lake when we reach catastrophic proportions,
doing a more measured drawdown when we see the center of the lake open completely
up again?
Mr. Schumacher commented that one thing about the cattails when they die off in the
winter is that the upright stalk is like a straw that lets oxygen down into the water. So
how we manage cattails will determine how we will have to battle winter-kill.
Tom Zagar stated that prior to this summer’s draught he was concerned that the lake
was going to make a slow slip into a large expanse of open water again. The drought
did help stabilize the emergent vegetation and stabilize the plant dominated state that
we have. Obviously that will be explored in the plan as a tool without actually having to
do a large scale drawdown to keep a healthy lake. Sally Slocomb asked then why two
years ago did we have such a huge fish kill and ten years ago when we had the open
water that none of those carp died. Mr. Zagar said actually the 2000-01 fish kill was
right after the biggest die-off of cattails and decaying plants contributed to oxygen
depletion. We also had an early snowfall which was very deep and blocked a lot of
sunlight.
A gentleman asked if anything is going to be done about the dike. Mr. Schumacher
stated the DNR has the plans they would like to implement. There’s about a 3500 ft.
structure on the south side of the lake that impounds water at high level from Big
Muskego. Over the past two winters, with landowners permission, the DNR has been
adding clay on top of it to make it higher. The DNR is in negotiations with landowners
on how to do the project to patch the dike. There are all kinds of ramifications to that
project, like who’s going to maintain it, how much compensation they should get for
allowing the DNR to get in, etc. On the good side, the money that was planned for
several years ago seems to be coming despite the bad budget times we’re in right now.
The DNR, City and Ducks Unlimited are involved and the estimated cost is $200,000. It
does come down to a willing situation by the landowners. They have allowed the
temporary fix. The dike is proposed to be three times wider to prevent failure.
A question was raised about a downstream carp barrier to prevent carp entering from
Little Muskego Lake upstream. Mr. Schumacher stated the literature indicates no one
has ever made an effective downstream carp barrier. We can keep them from going
upstream, but not downstream.
A woman asked if there are plans on reintroducing trumpeter swans. Mr. Jackley stated
they probably would not physically put them there primarily because of the lead
concentrations out there. But, with the expanding population of trumpeter swans
hopefully they will come here on their own.
A woman asked about coyotes in the area and noted their boldness and wondered if
they are increasing in number, and if the DNR has a policy for maintaining a safe
number. Mr. Jackley noted it is the number one call he gets. There is no season on
coyotes and as a landowner you can shoot or trap year round if the City’s ordinance
allows it, or have a trapper do it. The coyote population is doing very well and they’re
pretty much here to stay.
Mr. Zagar stated that as the Land Management Plan develops, open houses will be held
to get input as to the management strategies for both Big Muskego Lake and Bass Bay.
Regarding chemical weed treatment, Mr. Zagar stated he would like to try to contract to
get the weed treatment done earlier with an opportunity to do a second treatment if
necessary. A property owner asked if a weed mat could be used for close to shore
problem areas. One of the DNR reps indicated an application for a permit is required.
A gentlemen asked what percentage of weed treatment was done on the Bay as
compared to the Lake. Mr. Zagar said this year 100% of the treatment was done on the
Bay. Last year about 32 acres were done on the Bay with three acres on the Lake
proper. The Lake is so large and there are so many aquatic plants it would be hard to
choose where to treat. Also Eurasian Milfoil was not a problem on the Lake, where it
was a problem on the Bay. 2-4-D treatments are targeted on Eurasian Milfoil. DNR rep
Heidi Bunk noted a survey showed the Big Lake is dominated by healthy native plants
so treatment is unnecessary and could cause further problems.
On the weed harvesting operation, Commissioner Sanders said that Mr. Zagar
mentioned the Big Lake and Bass Bay are connected but distinct bodies of water, and
asked if the Lake Management Plan will address those differences relating to weed
harvesting and chemical weed treatment. Mr. Zagar said managing aquatic plants is
very different, and there will be separate strategies. A lot of alternatives will be included
in the plan. Chairman Slocomb commented next year the responsibility for weed
harvesting will pretty much fall to the deputy commissioners, and in the springtime the
residents will need to contact them if they have an area they feel should be treated.
Commissioner Sanders also asked if there’s any way to treat the algae problem that
occurred this year. Mr. Zagar responded if algae is a nuisance, it can be treated. It is
caused by high nutrient levels with a major cause being the over use of fertilizers
throughout the watershed, especially close to the water’s edge. Chairman Slocomb
noted that also the creek coming into the Bay affects the nutrients. The DNR promotes
non-point source pollution abatement strategies that homeowners can do and there’s a
lot of literature on the subject.
Mr. Zagar stated no new projects were proposed. Continuation of the purple loosestrife
project, Osprey project, development of Lake Management Plan, and being proactive on
keeping track of the aquatic plant community. A potential project might be that the City
staff will conduct the water quality monitoring on the lake beginning in 2003. USGS has
done it up to now. However, the DNR will no longer provide cost sharing. Mr. Zagar
would like to continue monitoring without paying the high price to USGS.
Review 2001 Audit and Approve Engagement Letter for 2002 Audit
Chairman Slocomb asked for any comments or questions on the 2001 audit. None received.
David De Angelis moved to approve the engagement letter with Virchow Krause &
Company for the 2002 audit as proposed. John Wiederhold seconded. Motion carried.
Approve Amendment to 2002 Budget
No amendment proposed.
Adopt 2003 Budget
Chairman Slocomb noted the proposed budget included no change in the special charge for the
159 on-lake parcels of $80.00 and the special charge for the 236 off-lake parcels of $35.00.
Leonard Pilak moved to adopt the 2003 budget as submitted. Thomas Kies seconded the
motion. Motion carried.
Selection of 2003 Quarterly and Annual Meeting Dates
John Wiederhold moved that the Board of Commissioners should meet quarterly in 2003
on 1/28, 3/25, 6/24, 10/28 and the annual meeting should be held on 8/28. David De
Angelis seconded; motion carried.
Election of Deputy Commissioners
The following nominations were submitted for deputy commissioner:
David De Angelis (declined)
Larry Schweitzer
Tom Kies
Gregory Burmeister
Scott Godleski
Steve Wojnowski
David De Angelis moved to close nominations. Leonard Pilak seconded; motion
carried. Leonard Gultch moved to cast a unanimous ballot for the 5 nominees as
deputy commissioners. Sally Slocomb seconded; motion carried.
Back to Unfinished Business relating to Fish Restocking, Randy Schumacher stated
there is quite an impressive list of millions of fish that have been stocked. Scheduled
now is only northern pike. Fish counts are done in the fall.
VOUCHER APPROVAL
A voucher in the amount of $650.00 for Virchow Krause for the 2001 audit was
presented. Commissioner Salentine moved to approve. Commissioner Petfalski
seconded; motion carried.
COMMUNICATIONS AND MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
Randy Schumacher asked that he and the other DNR representatives to invited to the
deputy commissioners meetings.
ADJOURNMENT
Leonard Pilak moved to adjourn. Tom Kies seconded; motion carried. Meeting
adjourned at 8:52 PM.
Respectfully submitted,
Jean K. Marenda, CMC
Clerk-Treasurer
S:CityHall:BML:BMLM082902