Zoning Board of Appeals Packet - 2/23/2017
CITY OF MUSKEGO
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS AGENDA
February 23, 2017
6:00 PM
Muskego City Hall, Muskego Room, W182 S8200
Racine Avenue
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon
passage of the proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85(1)(a) of the State
Statutes for the purpose of deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a quasi-
judicial hearing; said cases being the appeals described below. The Board of Appeals will
then reconvene into open session.
OLD BUSINESS
NEW BUSINESS
1. Appeal # 02-2017
Petitioner: Jay Bollman on behalf of Scott Bowser
Property: W192 S7332 Bayshore Drive / Tax Key No. 2189.123
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section 3.08(1)
Appeal Provisions, Petitioner seeks the following variance:
Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02 - Building Location
(1) Location Restricted: No building shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or
relocated on a lot except in conformity with the following locational regulations as
hereinafter specified for the district in which it is located.
A setback of 40-feet is required from the Bayshore Drive right-of-way line on the above
mentioned lot. The petitioner seeks a setback of 36-feet from the right-of-way line for a
new detached garage, and is therefore requesting a 4-foot variance from the required
right-of-way setback.
CLOSED SESSION
OPEN SESSION
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM JANUARY 26, 2017.
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
ADJOURN
NOTICE
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT MEMBERS OF AND POSSIBLY A QUORUM OF MEMBERS OF OTHER GOVERNMENTAL BODIES OF
THE MUNICIPALITY MAY BE IN ATTENDANCE AT THE ABOVE-STATED MEETING TO GATHER INFORMATION; NO ACTION
WILL BE TAKEN BY ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY AT THE ABOVE-STATED MEETING OTHER THAN THE GOVERNMENTAL
BODY SPECIFICALLY REFERRED TO ABOVE IN THIS NOTICE.
ALSO, UPON REASONABLE NOTICE, EFFORTS WILL BE MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF DISABLED
INDIVIDUALS THROUGH APPROPRIATE AIDS AND SERVICES. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR TO REQUEST THIS
SERVICE, CONTACT MUSKEGO COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT, (262) 679-4100.
Appeal # 02-2017
ZBA 2-23-2017
Page 1 of 2
City of Muskego
City Representative Brief
Zoning Board of Appeals Supplement 02-2017
For the meeting of: February 23, 2017
REQUESTING:
1. Under the direction of Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02 - Building Location
(1) Location Restricted: No building shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or
relocated on a lot except in conformity with the following locational regulations as
hereinafter specified for the district in which it is located.
APPELLANT: Jay Bollman/Jerry Kozy on behalf of Scott Bowser
LOCATION: W192 S7332 Bayshore Drive / Tax Key No. 2189.123
CITY’S POSITION PRESENTED BY: Adam Trzebiatowski AICP, City Representative
BACKGROUND
The petitioner is proposing to construct a detached garage on their property. The home on the lot
currently contains a small attached garage. Due to its small size it is not functional for a car and as such it
is being used as a sewing room . This then leaves the property with no functional garage at this time. The
newly proposed detached garage measures 22’ x 24’ (528 SF) in size. The parcel is zoned RS-2,
Suburban Residence District. The property is located on Bayshore Drive.
The petitioner is seeking the following variance:
An exception to the required setback from the front right-of-way line for the construction of a new
detached garage.
A setback of 40-feet is required from the Bayshore Drive right-of-way line on the above mentioned
lot. The petitioner seeks a setback of 36-feet from the right-of-way line for a new detached
garage, and is therefore requesting a 4-foot variance from the required right-of-way setback.
DISCUSSION
The Zoning Board of Appeals has taken the stance in the past that every single-family should be afforded
some type of garage, but the questions typically relate to what size and location. The petitioner is
proposing the garage on the south side of their house. The petitioner has stated that they have explored
numerous options on how to get a garage on this site including attaching it to either side of the house,
placing it in the backyard of the property, and trying to push it as far back on the property as possible
between the house and sewer lateral. Examples of these other options are included in the submittal
packet. The applicant believes that the proposed location they decided on is the least variance possible to
get a functional garage on this property.
The petitioner has stated that the hardships for this request are as follows:
1. The location of the sewer lateral and sewer clean-out.
2. The steep grade changes on this lot.
Appeal # 02-2017
ZBA 2-23-2017
Page 2 of 2
3. The appearance of the garage setback seeming further from the road edge due to the curve of
the road.
Staff acknowledges that out of all of the other garage options that have been thought of for this property,
this option seems to be the most practical and the proposed garage size is not excessive in nature. This
location keeps an appropriate separation between the house and a safe distance from the sewer lateral
for construction.
Here is a summary of the variance standards that are applicable to this case:
1. Using the three-step test which looks at unnecessary hardship, unique property limitations, and no
harm to public interest, it appears that these items can be met as follows:
a. Unnecessary Hardship – Compliance with the code would render conformity
unnecessarily burdensome due to the need for some type of enclosed garage space on a
residential property in this climate. It would be unnecessarily burdensome to have an
extremely steep driveway, an attached garage in an inappropriate location, and having to
excavate too close to the sewer lateral and/or house foundation.
b. Unique Property Limitations – Portions of the property contain existing steep slopes and
the existing sewer lateral location limits the ability to build on other portions of the lot.
c. No Harm to Public Interest – As of this time the City has not heard any opposition to this
request from the public or neighbors. The proposed location is fairly close to the home so
we do not expect there to be any neighbor impacts.
2. The only item that staff sees could be a question in this request is the Board may only grant the
minimum variance needed, if they are going to grant a variance. In a case like this the board
should look at what is the least variance that would relieve unnecessary burdens. While the
question could come up if the building could be located closer to the house and/or closer to the
sewer lateral, given the amount of excavation that already needs to occur due to the existing
grade changes, pushing them any closer to these features could be very difficult and could have a
potential impact on these other features.
Please see the applicant’s full submittal for full details on their request.
NOTE: Please remember that the City must base their recommendation upon a valid hardship as defined
by State Law and Zoning Case Law. Zoning Case Law states that a hardship must be unique to the
property, it cannot be self-created, and must be based upon conditions unique to the property rather than
conditions personal to the property owner(s). Case Law also states that a hardship should be something
that would unreasonably prevent the owner from using their property for the permitted purpose or would
render conformity with such restrictions unnecessarily burdensome. The Zoning Board of Appeals needs
to find a valid hardship in order to be able to approve a variance request.
BASED UPON THE FOREGOING, THE CITY RESPECTFULLY REQUESTS:
Approval of Appeal 02-2017 as proposed, allowing a detached garage with a 36-foot setback, a 4-
foot variance from the right-of-way line, citing that compliance with the 40-foot setback on this lot
is unnecessarily burdensome and creates an unnecessary hardship, there are unique property
limitations due to existing topography, the house location, and sewer lateral location, and there
being no harm to public interest as the location of the garage is not near any neighboring
properties and the City has not heard of any issues/concerns from the public.
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Unapproved
CITY OF MUSKEGO
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES
January 26, 2017
6:00 PM
Muskego City Hall, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue
CALL TO ORDER
Chairman Blumenfield called the meeting to order at 6:00 PM.
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
Those present recited the Pledge of Allegiance.
ROLL CALL
Present: Chairman Blumenfield, Vice Chairman Schneiker, Dr. Kashian, Mr. Robertson, and
Mr. Ristow.
Excused: Mr. Petfalski and Mr. LeDoux.
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon
passage of the proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85(1)(a) of the State
Statutes for the purpose of deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a quasi-
judicial hearing; said cases being the appeals described below. The Board of Appeals will
then reconvene into open session.
OLD BUSINESS
None.
NEW BUSINESS
Appeal # 01-2017
Petitioner: Ryan Sands of Bray Architects on behalf of the Muskego-Norway School District
Property: W191 S6445 Hillendale Drive / Tax Key No. 2177.931 (Mill Valley Elementary
School)
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section 3.08(1) Appeal
Provisions, Petitioner seeks the following variance: Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section
6.02(2)A. – Non-Conforming Structures
No such structure shall be expanded or enlarged except in conformity with the regulations of
the district in which it is located, unless said expansions or enlargements do not get any closer
than their existing distance from any lot line and shall not exceed 50% of the assessed value.
The value of the non-conforming Mill Valley Elementary School building is $5,161,216 and the
code limits the material costs of expansions to 50% of the current value when buildings that
are non-conforming are expanding. The petitioner requests a material value not to exceed 70%
of the current building value for expansions to the existing school building, and is therefore
requesting a 20% variance over the code required 50% limit on material costs for building
expansions.
Mr. Schneiker swore in Ryan Sands, Bray Architects for the Muskego Norway School District,
and Adam Trzebiatowski, City of Muskego.
Mr. Sands explained the petition is to expand the Mill Valley school beyond the existing 50%
value for non-conforming properties. The non-conforming areas are along the north lot line
and the east lot lines. The building is too close to these property lines. The existing building
was constructed before the current zoning code was established. Mr. Sands noted this project
will eliminate a portion of the non-conforming area. To be responsible with tax payer money a
portion of the school will remain, instead of tearing down and building new. The project was
approved by public referendum in 2016.
Mr. Sands further explained that by using the Floor Area Ratio (FAR) calculation the school
district should be able to build up to 350,000 square feet on this lot, but is only requesting to
build a 32,500 square feet addition which is only 17% of the allowable FAR, which is an
unnecessarily burdensome restriction.
Dr. Blumenfield questioned when they found out the property would be non-conforming. Mr.
Sands stated he discussed this with the Planning Department in June. Mr. Sands added they
could not have come to the Board before the referendum because they would not have had a
clear estimate.
Mr. Schneiker questioned if they have taken into consideration any overages so they don't
exceed the 70%. Mr. Sands explained they have looked at other similar projects that have
been done and what the material cost percentages have been. The average bid was 27%. A
higher percentage was used for protection. Also, bids could come in under budget for
materials.
Dr. Kashian questioned why this wasn't known before the referendum. Mr. Sands explained
they were not aware of the building being non-conforming. At the time of the referendum the
budget is based on a large master plan. Even at the time of bidding contractors will not
typically break out the materials, but with this project there is a requirement for the
subcontractors to show the cost of materials.
Mr. Trzebiatowski explained the 50% variance may or may not be needed depending on how
the bids come in for materials. The overage will only be needed if the material costs are over
50% of the value of the new addition to the building. The school district wanted to come in
now instead of waiting till it was bid and then finding out it is over and being in a bind with
time. Also this property does not have an assessment value. The value being used is based
on the cash out value of the insurance policy. The cash out value is $5,161,216. The 50%
limit is $2,580,608, which is the maximum material cost allowed for the new addition per code,
without a variance. The average material cost for other projects was 27%. The actual
percentages of material cost varied between 20%-36% of the total project cost. The district
took a more conservative approach and estimated material costs at 40% of the addition project
total. Actual material costs must be provided at the time of building permit submittal so staff
can ensure the actual material costs will be within the variance that may be approved.
Mr. Trzebiatowski added in the 1960s an appeal was granted that allowed some of the existing
non-conformities to be allowed on the north side of the building. However, there are still other
portions of the building that are non-conforming.
Deliberations:
Dr. Blumenfield explained it’s difficult as a citizen of Muskego to approve something that could
cost the citizens of Muskego more dollars.
Dr. Kashian stated he is opposed to vetoing the will of the citizens because of information that
was not known ahead of time.
Mr. Schneiker stated he feels it should go through the bid process to know the actual cost, but
overall this isn't a big percentage of the overall project. Don’t want to get into a situation
where the building construction is delayed.
Mr. Robertson noted this project was approved by a referendum and don't want to hold up
construction, which could raise costs.
Mr. Ristow stated this project has been talked about for years. Should have had more
accurate numbers earlier.
Mr. Schneiker made a motion to approve Appeal #01-2017 as submitted. Mr. Robertson
seconded.
Dr. Blumenfield stated the hardship is the uniqueness of the lot. Dr. Blumenfield stated
she has confidence in city staff as a checks and balances to keep the cost as financially
expedient as possible.
Motion to Approve Appeal #01-2017 as submitted passed 4 in favor 1 opposed, with
Mr. Ristow voting no.
CLOSED SESSION
OPEN SESSION
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM JULY 28, 2016.
Mr. Robertson made a motion to approve the minutes from July 28, 2016. Mr.
Schneiker seconded.
Motion Passed 5 in favor.
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
ADJOURN
Mr. Robertson made a motion to adjourn at 7:04 PM. Mr. Schneiker seconded.
Motion Passed 5 in favor.
Respectfully submitted,
Kellie McMullen,
Recording Secretary