Zoning Board of Appeals- Agenda - 6/27/2013CITY OF MUSKEGO
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS AGENDA
June 27, 2013 6:00 PM
Muskego City Hall, Muskego Room, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon passage of the
proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85(1)(a) of the State Statutes for the purpose of
deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a quasi-judicial hearing; said cases being the appeals
described below. The Board of Appeals will then reconvene into open session.
OLD BUSINESS
None.
NEW BUSINESS
1. APPEAL #01-2013
Petitioner: Brain Buck
Property: Vacant Lot – Lot 36 Stonebridge Subdivision / Tax Key No. 2258.065
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section 3.02 Zoning Board of Appeals,
Petitioner seeks the following variances:
Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02(7) – Wetland Protection Offset
(7) (Ord. #1290 – 04-23-2009) Wetland Protection Offset: No building or structure shall
hereafter be erected, structurally altered, or relocated so that it is located closer than the
distances listed below to a delineated wetland area. The purpose of this protection offset is
to preserve the wetland areas themselves and the environmentally sensitive areas
immediately around the wetland areas. These Wetland Protection Offsets are separate and
different from any DNR wetland requirements. Any DNR restrictions relating to wetlands and
wetland offsets apply in addition to these regulations.
A. Wetland Protection Offsets Distances: The offset distance is fifteen (15) feet from any
delineated wetland. All wetland delineations must receive DNR concurrence.
B. Protection Offset Restrictions: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected,
structurally altered, or relocated within the Wetland Protection Offsets. This includes,
but is not limited to, any building (including sheds and accessory structures), deck, pool,
any hard surface (asphalt, concrete, pavers, gravel, etc.), or any other feature deemed a
structure or building by Community Development Director or his/her designee.
Landscape features (including, but not limited to fences, retaining walls, planting beds,
plantings, etc.) are allowed within the Wetland Protection Offset area as long as they do
not cross into and/or impact the wetlands. Grading, excavation, and filling are allowed
within the Wetland Protection areas as long as they do not cross into and/or impact the
wetlands. Per the discretion of the Community Development Director or his/her
designee, the only exceptions to these requirements shall be work associated with
approved DNR wetland disturbance activities (examples: wetland board walks, wetland
crossings).
1. The petitioner seeks an offset of 12.45-feet from the wetland to construct a new home, and is therefore
requesting a 2.55-foot variance from the required wetland protection offset,
2. And, the petitioner seeks an offset of 6.23-feet from the wetland to construct a new permeable paver patio,
ZBA 6/27/2013
Page 2
and is therefore requesting a 8.77-foot variance from the required wetland protection offset,
3. And, the petitioner seeks an offset of 10.18-feet from the wetland to construct a new deck, and is therefore
requesting a 4.82-foot variance from the required wetland protection offset.
CLOSED SESSION
OPEN SESSION
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM THE JANUARY 16, 2013 MEETING
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
ADJOURN
NOTICE
IT IS POSSIBLE THAT MEMBERS OF AND POSSIBLY A QUORUM OF MEMBERS OF OTHER GOVERNMENTAL BODIES OF THE
MUNICIPALITY MAY BE IN ATTENDANCE AT THE ABOVE-STATED MEETING TO GATHER INFORMATION; NO ACTION WILL BE TAKEN BY
ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY AT THE ABOVE-STATED MEETING OTHER THAN THE GOVERNMENTAL BODY SPECIFICALLY REFERRED TO
ABOVE IN THIS NOTICE.ALSO, UPON REASONABLE NOTICE, EFFORTS WILL BE MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF DISABLED
INDIVIDUALS THROUGH APPROPRIATE AIDS AND SERVICES. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR TO REQUEST THIS SERVICE,
CONTACT MUSKEGO CITY HALL, (262) 679-4100
Appeal # 01-2013
ZBA 06-27-2013
Page 1 of 4
City of Muskego
Staff Representative Brief
Zoning Board of Appeals Supplement 01-2013
For the meeting of: June 27, 2013
REQUESTING:
Under the direction of Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02(7) – Wetland Protection Offset
(7) (Ord. #1290 – 04-23-2009) Wetland Protection Offset: No building or structure shall hereafter
be erected, structurally altered, or relocated so that it is located closer than the distances
listed below to a delineated wetland area. The purpose of this protection offset is to preserve
the wetland areas themselves and the environmentally sensitive areas immediately around
the wetland areas. These Wetland Protection Offsets are separate and different from any
DNR wetland requirements. Any DNR restrictions relating to wetlands and wetland offsets
apply in addition to these regulations.
A. Wetland Protection Offsets Distances: The offset distance is fifteen (15) feet from any
delineated wetland. All wetland delineations must receive DNR concurrence.
B. Protection Offset Restrictions: No building or structure shall hereafter be erected,
structurally altered, or relocated within the Wetland Protection Offsets. This includes, but
is not limited to, any building (including sheds and accessory structures), deck, pool, any
hard surface (asphalt, concrete, pavers, gravel, etc.), or any other feature deemed a
structure or building by Community Development Director or his/her designee.
Landscape features (including, but not limited to fences, retaining walls, planting beds,
plantings, etc.) are allowed within the Wetland Protection Offset area as long as they do
not cross into and/or impact the wetlands. Grading, excavation, and filling are allowed
within the Wetland Protection areas as long as they do not cross into and/or impact the
wetlands. Per the discretion of the Community Development Director or his/her designee,
the only exceptions to these requirements shall be work associated with approved DNR
wetland disturbance activities (examples: wetland board walks, wetland crossings).
APPELLANT: Brain Buck
LOCATION: Vacant Lot – Lot 36 Stonebridge Subdivision / Tax Key No. 2258.065
CITY’S POSITION PRESENTED BY: Adam Trzebiatowski AICP, City Staff Representative
BACKGROUND
The petitioner is requesting to construct a new home on a vacant lot. As part of the new home
construction the petitioner is also requesting to be able to install a permeable paver patio and a deck
along the rear of the home. There are wetlands located on the rear portion of this property. As noted
above there is a 15 foot wetland protection buffer along any delineated wetland area. Wetland
delineations are only valid for a period of five years. If wetland markings/delineations are older than five
year old and if work is being done near a possible wetland protection offset area, then a new wetland
delineation needs to be completed. This was the case on this property. The original wetlands were
delineated in 2000. Due to the age of this delineation and the proposed construction, as part of the formal
permit review it was determined that an updated delineation was required. The wetlands were re-
delineated in May 2013 for this specific property. The new delineation showed that the wetland boundary
has changed and expanded. This is possible and common in some areas. Wetlands do change and that
is why delineations are only valid for five years.
Appeal # 01-2013
ZBA 06-27-2013
Page 2 of 4
Back at the time this development was originally approved, the wetland protection offset was 10 feet. This
was based upon some older DNR stormwater requirements. Back in early 2009 the City realized that
there were concerns and questions with the DNR stormwater requirements and when they were applicable
so the City’s Common Council decided to review this topic and propose a City regulation relating to
protection areas around wetlands. There was a lot of discussion at that time relating to what the
requirements should cover and how large the protection area should be. Some Alderman believed that
the protection offset should be larger, up to 50 feet was one proposal, and others were leaning towards a
lesser requirement. In the end the common agreement identified a 15 foot wetland protection offset.
The parcel is zoned PD-38, Stonebridge Planned Development District. This property is located on
Kramer Court in the Stonebridge Subdivision. The petitioner is seeking the following three (3) variances:
An exception to the required 15 foot wetland protection offset for the construction of a new home, a
new paver patio, and a new deck.
(A) The petitioner seeks an offset of 12.45-feet from the delineated wetlands to permit the
construction of a new home, and is therefore requesting a 2.55-foot variance from the wetland
protection offset.
And,
(B) The petitioner seeks an offset of 6.23-feet from the delineated wetlands to permit the construction
of a new paver patio off the rear of the new home, and is therefore requesting an 8.77-foot
variance from the wetland protection offset.
And,
(C) The petitioner seeks an offset of 10.18-feet from the delineated wetlands to permit the
construction of a new deck off the rear of the new home, and is therefore requesting a 4.82-foot
variance from the wetland protection offset.
DISCUSSION
(A) The petitioner has stated that changing the design of the home would change the entire structure of
the home and they believe that this would not look as architecturally appealing. The petitioner has also
stated that altering the home could be expensive due to redesigns, it wouldn’t meet their personal
preferences, and would make the home narrower. They have stated that they do not want a two-story
home and they do not want the rooms made smaller. Please read the petitioners submittal paperwork
for more details on their request.
Based upon the submitted information staff has not been able to find a valid hardship that meets State
Law and Zoning Case Law guidelines and rulings for this request. When a new home is being
constructed is should be designed to fit with the constraints of the lot and the lots features (i.e. current
wetland boundary). Even though the wetlands have changed, a home can still be designed to fit on
the lot. There are much smaller, narrower, and/or shallower lots in the City that have homes built on
them without a variance. There are the options of designing a two-story home, since they consume a
smaller footprint typically or to alter or design the current plan of the ranch home to jog outside of the
wetland offset. For example, if the 2-foot rear bump out were bumped inward 3 feet from its current
location (1 foot in from the rest of the rear of the home) then it appears that the home would fit without
any variance. The reasons for not altering the home design appear to be self-imposed and/or
financial based. These do not appear to be hardships related to the property, but rather
circumstances and/or preferences of the owner.
(B) The petitioner has stated that they would like a permeable paver patio off of the rear of the home from
their exposed basement to access the back yard. They have stated they reduced the size to 6 feet to
Appeal # 01-2013
ZBA 06-27-2013
Page 3 of 4
lead to the side yard to a possible future sitting area outside of the wetland offset. Their stated
reasoning for this request is so that they can enjoy the backyard.
Based upon the submitted information staff has not been able to find a valid hardship that meets State
Law and Zoning Case Law guidelines and rulings for this request. Since staff did not find a hardship
that applied to the home variance, then that lack of hardship transfers to the patio. One possible
option could be that the home could be altered to accommodate the placement of a patio. There is
also no code requirement that requires the placement of a patio. Additional, if there would be any type
of patio considered, the board may only grant “the minimum variance needed”.
(C) The petitioner has stated that they would like a deck for access out their rear patio doors to lead to a
side deck (that would be located outside of the wetland protection offset).
Based upon the submitted information staff has not been able to find a valid hardship that meets State
Law and Zoning Case Law guidelines and rulings for this request. Since staff did not find a hardship
that applied to the home variance, then that lack of hardship transfers to the deck too. One possible
option could be that the home could be altered to accommodate the placement of a deck. There is
already access to the side deck through a door on the other side of the kitchen. This means that the
requested rear access deck would not be required due to existing access being provided to the side
deck. Additionally, the submitted house plans do not show any patio doors on the main level along the
rear of the home. The plans just show windows along the rear of the home. There is no code
requirement that requires the placement of a deck or patio doors along the main level along on the
rear elevation of the home.
NOTE: Please remember that the City must base their recommendation upon a valid hardship as
defined by State Law and Zoning Case Law. Zoning Case Law states that a hardship must be
unique to the property, it cannot be self-created, and must be based upon conditions unique to
the property rather than conditions personal to the property owners(s). Case Law also states that
a hardship should be something that would unreasonably prevent the owner from using their
property for the permitted purpose or would render conformity with such restrictions
unnecessarily burdensome. The Zoning Board of Appeals needs to find a valid hardship in order
to be able to approve a variance request.
BASED UPON THE FOREGOING, THE CITY STAFF REPRESENITIVE RESPECTFULLY REQUESTS:
Denial of Appeal 01-2013 (A) - Allowing the construction of a new home with a 12.45-foot wetland
protection offset, a 2.55-foot variance; citing that the variance does not preserve the intent of the
Zoning Ordinance because this is new construction and there are not exceptional conditions
applying to the parcel that do not apply to other properties, especially since slight alterations
could be made to the design of the home to make it comply with code requirements. A non-self-
imposed hardship is not found for the appeal. The Zoning Board Handbook states that lack of
objection from neighbors, circumstances of the applicant (wanting a certain design of a home),
and financial hardship are not legal grounds for granting a variance according the extensive
zoning case law that have been determined by the Courts.
Denial of Appeal 01-2013 (B) - Allowing the construction of a permeable paver patio with a 6.23-
foot wetland protection offset, a 8.77-foot variance; citing that the variance does not preserve the
intent of the Zoning Ordinance because this is new construction and there are not exceptional
conditions applying to the parcel that do not apply to other properties. A non-self-imposed
hardship is not found for the appeal. The home design could be altered to accommodate the patio
placement and there are no code requirement that requires the installation of a patio.
Denial of Appeal 01-2013 (C) - Allowing the construction of a rear deck with a 10.18-foot wetland
protection offset, a 4.82-foot variance; citing that the variance does not preserve the intent of the
Appeal # 01-2013
ZBA 06-27-2013
Page 4 of 4
Zoning Ordinance because this is new construction and there are not exceptional conditions
applying to the parcel that do not apply to other properties. A non-self-imposed hardship is not
found for the appeal. The home design could be altered to accommodate the deck placement and
there are no code requirements that require the installation of a deck in this location. There also
is already access to the side deck planned via a door in the kitchen and the submitted building
plans for the building permit do not show patio doors out of the back of the home, but instead
they show windows along the back of the home.
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STONEBRIDGE W A Y
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STONEBRIDGE W A Y
Appeal #01-2013
Petitioner:
2258.065Brian BuckVacant Lot - Lot 36Stonebridge Subdivision
Prepared by City of Muskego
Planning Department
6/21/2013
Scale:
L O O M I S R D
COLLEGE
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NORTH CAPE
J A N E S V I L L E
RACINE AVE
W O O D S R D
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Area of Interest
0 200 400100 Feet
Supplemental Map
L E G E N D
Right-of-way
Property
Agen da Ite m(s)
Structure
CITY OF MUSKEGO
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES unapproved
January 16, 2013 6:00 PM
Muskego City Hall, Muskego Room, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue
CALL TO ORDER
Meeting was called to order at 6:00 P.M.
Those in attendance recited the Pledge of Allegiance.
PRESENT: Mr. Jeremy Bartlett, Dr. Barbara Blumenfield (Chairman), Henry Schneiker (Vice
Chairman) Dr. Russell Kashian, and Mr. William LeDoux and Planner Adam Trzebiatowski.
ABSENT: Mr. Aaron Robertson and Mr. Richard Ristow.
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE: The secretary stated the meeting was noticed on
January 11, 2013 in accordance with open meeting laws.
OLD BUSINESS
Chairman Barbara Blumenfield read the appeal notice as follows:
1. APPEAL #03-2012
Petitioner: Theodore E. Schwulst
Property: S74 W17634 Lake Drive / Tax Key No. 2193.127
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance:
Section 3.02 Zoning Board of Appeals, Petitioner seeks the following
variance:
Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02 - Building Location
(1) Location Restricted: No building shall be hereafter erected,
structurally altered or relocated on a lot except in conformity with the
following locational regulations as hereinafter specified for the district
in which it is located.
A setback of 25-feet is required from the right-of-way (front lot line) of
Lake Drive on the above mentioned lot. The petitioner seeks a
setback of 7.87-feet from the right-of-way (front lot line) of Lake Drive
for a detached garage, and is therefore requesting a 17.13-foot
variance from the right-of-way (front lot line) setback.
Vice Chairman Schneiker made a motion to bring tabled appeal #03-2012 back to the
floor for consideration. Mr. Bartlett seconded, motion carried unanimously.
All board members stated they read the minutes from the last meeting.
Vice Chairman Schneiker swore in the following:
Adam Trzebiatowski – City Staff
Theodore E. Schwulst – Petitioner
Mel Schwulst – S74W17648 Lake Drive
Brian Cook – W180 S6663 Muskego Drive
ZBA Minutes 1/16/2013
Page 2
Paul DeAngelis – S68 W18053 Island Drive and S74 W17622 Lake Drive
Ald. Eileen Madden
Mr. Trzebiatowski explained at the end of the last meeting the Board considered having the
petitioner relocate the garage but needed more information relating to the location of the sewer
lateral and clean out. The new survey shows if the garage were shifted 6 feet from the side lot
line and 5 feet from the home, the sewer clean out and lateral will not be located under the
garage. This would leave a front setback of 13.4 feet, which then requires a variance of 11.6
feet.
Mr. Trzebiatowski added that based upon the newly submitted information staff
recommendation remains the same of denial of appeal 03-2012 citing the least varaiance
possible was not pursued. However, the City would be receptive to the placement of the
garage 5 feet from the house and a front setback of 13.4 feet with the least possible variance of
11.6 feet from the front right of way/Lake Drive.
The petitioner, Mr. Schwulst, was present and distributed pictures taken of the garage with cars
parked behind it. He stated there is enough room to park a car between the garage and the
road. Mr. Schwulst also noted that 4 of the 7 houses on Lake Drive do not have the proper
setbacks for the garages. Mr. Schwulst explained if he moved the garage it would be very
close to the sewer lateral and could possibly cause damage to the lateral. If the lateral ever
broke it would be hard to get equipment in to fix it. Also, if the garage were moved it would
block his daughter’s bedroom window from getting natural sun light. Mr. Schwulst added that
he was considering fencing in the area between the garage and house for the children his wife
babysits to play safely. Mr. Schwulst stated the hardship is a need for a garage for storage.
The following people then spoke:
Brian Cook
There is nonconformity around the lake
The least variance possible still requires a variance
In 1998 a variance was granted for a garage that was not the least variance possible
Built beautiful garage
Not blocking daughter’s window for natural sunlight
Paul DeAngelis Jr.
No problem with location
Other neighbors are closer to the road
Mel Schwulst
Would like it to stay where it is
If it had to move it would be closer to his house and would crowded
Would have less view out of his kitchen and dinette windows
With no other comments or questions Chairman Blumenfield closed the public comment and
the Board went into deliberations.
DELIBERATIONS
ZBA Minutes 1/16/2013
Page 3
Appeal #03-2012 – Mr. LeDoux made a motion to approve Appeal #03-2012 as submitted.
Dr. Kashian seconded. Mr. LeDoux explained he is in favor of the variance because a
variance will be necessary even if the garage is moved. Also, if the garage were attached it
would block a window from natural sunlight. Mr. LeDoux added it is also good to have more
room between the house and garage in case of a garage fire. Dr. Kashian was also in favor of
granting the appeal stating the parameters are reasonable and he has no problem with the
petitioner having a garage. Mr. Bartlett explained because of the location of the sewer lateral
he is in favor of granting the appeal. Vice Chairman Schneiker stated if the garage were moved
5 feet or 2 feet it would still be nonconforming and feels there is a valid hardship of needing
room for storage. Chairman Blumenfield explained the lots along the lake are unique and the
City tries to work with property owners to come to a resolution that still satisfies State Law.
Extenuating circumstances do exist with the location of the sewer lateral. If the garage were
moved closer to the lateral and it ruptured it would be hard to make repairs. Mr. LeDoux made
motion to amend his motion to include a one month deadline to apply for building
permits and 6 months to have inspections completed or citations will be issued. Dr.
Kashian seconded. Upon a roll call vote, Appeal #03-2012 was approved unanimously.
NEW BUSINESS: None.
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES: Mr. Bartlett moved to approve the minutes of December 6,
2012. Vice Chairman Schneiker seconded. Upon a voice vote, minutes were approved
unanimously.
MISCELLANEOUS
ADJOURNMENT: With no further business to come before this Board, Dr. Kashian moved to
adjourn. Mr. LeDoux seconded. Upon voice vote, meeting adjourned at 6:30 PM.
Respectfully Submitted,
Kellie McMullen
Recording Secretary