Zoning Board of Appeals- AGENDA - 12/6/2012CITY OF MUSKEGO
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS AGENDA
December 6, 2012 6:00 PM
Muskego City Hall, Muskego Room, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue
CALL TO ORDER
PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE
ROLL CALL
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE
NOTICE OF CLOSED SESSION
PLEASE TAKE NOTICE that the Board of Appeals of the City of Muskego may convene, upon passage of the
proper motion, into closed session pursuant to Section 19.85(1)(a) of the State Statutes for the purpose of
deliberating concerning cases which were the subject of a quasi-judicial hearing; said cases being the appeals
described below. The Board of Appeals will then reconvene into open session.
OLD BUSINESS
None.
NEW BUSINESS
1. APPEAL #03-2012
Petitioner: Thoedore E. Schwulst
Property: S74 W17634 Lake Drive / Tax Key No. 2193.127
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section 3.02 Zoning Board of Appeals,
Petitioner seeks the following variance:
Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02 - Building Location
(1) Location Restricted: No building shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or
relocated on a lot except in conformity with the following locational regulations as
hereinafter specified for the district in which it is located.
A setback of 25-feet is required from the right-of-way (front lot line) of Lake Drive on the above mentioned
lot. The petitioner seeks a setback of 7.87-feet from the right-of-way (front lot line) of Lake Drive for a
detached garage, and is therefore requesting a 17.13-foot variance from the right-of-way (front lot line)
setback.
CLOSED SESSION
OPEN SESSION
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES FROM THE SEPTEMBER 27, 2012 MEETING
MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS
ADJOURN
NOTICE
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ANY GOVERNMENTAL BODY AT THE ABOVE-STATED MEETING OTHER THAN THE GOVERNMENTAL BODY SPECIFICALLY REFERRED TO ABOVE IN THIS NOTICE.ALSO, UPON REASONABLE NOTICE, EFFORTS WILL BE MADE TO ACCOMMODATE THE NEEDS OF DISABLED
INDIVIDUALS THROUGH APPROPRIATE AIDS AND SERVICES. FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION OR TO REQUEST THIS SERVICE,
CONTACT MUSKEGO CITY HALL, (262) 679-4100
Appeal # 03-2012
ZBA 12-6-2012
Page 1 of 3
City of Muskego
City Representative Brief
Zoning Board of Appeals Supplement 03-2012
For the meeting of: December 6, 2012
REQUESTING:
1. Under the direction of Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02 - Building Location
(1) Location Restricted: No building shall be hereafter erected, structurally altered or
relocated on a lot except in conformity with the following locational regulations as
hereinafter specified for the district in which it is located.
APPELLANT: Thoedore E. Schwulst
LOCATION: S74 W17634 Lake Drive / Tax Key No. 2193.127
CITY’S POSITION PRESENTED BY: Adam Trzebiatowski AICP, City Representative
BACKGROUND
The petitioner recently built a detached garage on their property without a permit. The new garage is
22.18’ x 22.17’ in size (491.7 SF). There was an older garage on the property that was removed and a
new garage was built on the property. Since no permits were submitted for the construction of the new
garage, the garage was not placed in a location that meets the Zoning Code requirements. As such, a
variance is being requested to be allowed to keep the new detached garage up in its current location.
The lot currently contains a home and the detached garage in question. The parcel is zoned RL-3,
Lakeshore Residence District. The property is located on Lake Drive along the southeast shore of Little
Muskego Lake.
The petitioner is seeking the following variance:
An exception to the required setback from the right-of-way/lot line along Lake Drive for allowance of a
detached garage.
A setback of 25-feet is required from the right-of-way (front lot line) of Lake Drive on the above
mentioned lot. The petitioner seeks a setback of 7.87-feet from the right-of-way (front lot line) of Lake
Drive for a detached garage, and is therefore requesting a 17.13-foot variance from the right-of-way
(front lot line) setback.
Former Garage New Garage
Appeal # 03-2012
ZBA 12-6-2012
Page 2 of 3
DISCUSSION
As noted above, the garage in question was constructed without a permit. Given the situation at hand, the
Board should look at this as if the garage has not yet been built, as it has no legal permit for it.
The petitioner has stated that the former garage on the property was in poor condition and not large
enough for his vehicles. It was located near the road. There is no formal accurate record of its exact
distance from the lot line, but it appears that it may have been located slightly closer to the road than the
existing unpermitted garage.
There are really two questions at hand relating to this variance request as follows:
1. Is a detached garage going to be allowed on the property?
2. If the garage is allowed, is it built with the least variance possible?
Relating to #1 above, in the past the board has looked at a garage as being a typical part of a single family
home site within the City. It’s normally been looked at this way as long as the garage is not excessive in
size, meaning a typical two-car garage or smaller, and as long as is located in a spot that requires the
least variance possible. There are some cases where there is just not enough room for a garage, but in
most cases, as is in this case, there is some space available. With that being the case, the City does not
have an issue with the idea of a reasonably sized garage citing that the existing house location and lot size
are limiting factors. This is all subject to all proper permits being applied for and approved, fees and/or
penalties being paid, and proper inspections being completed on the new garage. Since no inspections
have been done at this point, we have no idea if the building meets any building codes.
This then leads to question #2, which is the question of the location of the garage. The location of the old
garage should not have any formal bearing on the location of the new garage as it was non-conforming
and it was completely removed. The table below lists the current and proposed setback/offsets and
separation distances.
Garage Location
As-Built Minimum Required Difference
Distance from Right-of-Way 7.87’ 25’ 17.13’
Distance from West Lot Line 8.4’ 5.96’ 2.44’
Distance from House 10’ 5’ (or 0’ if attached) 5’ (or 10’ if attached)
To achieve the least variance possible, the garage could be attached to the house. The City has not been
provided a reason why this could not be a valid option. This would require the placement of footings under
the garage. Please note that Zoning Case Law states that financial hardships cannot be grounds for
granting a variance, so that cannot be figured into this case. If the garage were attached to the house it
could be located 2.44 feet closer to the western lot line and 10 feet north (closer to the house). This would
significantly reduce the variance required.
If for some reason it is not at all possible to attach the garage to the home, then the garage could at least
be placed closer to the home. If it were shifted to meet the minimum setbacks/offsets, then it could be
located 2.44 feet further west and 5 feet further north (closer to the house). While this option is not the
least variance possible (as compared to attaching it to the house) it still would significantly reduce the
variance required.
No survey has been provided to show these other options, so the City cannot determine the exact setback
from the right-of-way line that would be remaining. Please note that the Board must make their decision
on an exact variance distance. This means that if the board is going to require a lesser variance, then this
would need to be deferred until the next regularly scheduled meeting on January 24, 2013 so that the
petitioner could get an updated survey to the Board with the new dimensions and setback/offsets.
Appeal # 03-2012
ZBA 12-6-2012
Page 3 of 3
If a variance is granted in some form requiring an alteration to the location of the garage, then the City
recommends that a deadline be established as part of the formal decision to ensure that the alterations
get done in a timely manner. The City would recommend a deadline of 6 months from the date of the
decision to submit and receive the required permits and to complete any required alteration. If no
variance is granted and the garage needs to be removed, then this also will be required to be done within
a timeframe to be established by the City to ensure prompt compliance. This would also require a Razing
Permit. If the variance would be granted in full as proposed by the petitioner, then the City would
recommend that all proper permits be submitted within 1 month of the date of approval and that all
inspection be completed immediately thereafter.
A few additional things to note are as follows:
1. Zoning Case Law states that “self-imposed hardships” and “circumstances of the applicant” are
not grounds for granting a variance, such as constructing the garage without a permit and just not
wanting the garage attached to the house or closer to the house. There are specific cases
relating to an owner starting construction without a permit and how that is not a hardship.
2. Zoning Case Law states that “financial hardships” do not justify granting a variance. This included
the costs to alter or remove something and also how the variance would maximize the economic
value of the property.
3. Zoning Case Law states that “nearby violations”, even if similar to the request at hand, are not
grounds for granting a variance.
4. Zoning Case Law states that the Board may only grant the minimum variance needed. In a case
like this, the board should look at what is the least variance that would relieve unnecessary
burdens.
NOTE: Please remember that the City must base their recommendation upon a valid hardship as defined
by State Law and Zoning Case Law. Zoning Case Law states that a hardship must be unique to the
property, it cannot be self-created, and must be based upon conditions unique to the property rather than
conditions personal to the property owner(s). Case Law also states that a hardship should be something
that would unreasonably prevent the owner from using their property for the permitted purpose or would
render conformity with such restrictions unnecessarily burdensome. The Zoning Board of Appeals needs
to find a valid hardship in order to be able to approve a variance request.
BASED UPON THE FOREGOING, THE CITY RESPECTFULLY REQUESTS:
Denial of Appeal 03-2012, allowing a detached garage with an 7.87-foot setback, a 17.13-foot
variance from the front right-of-way/lot line of Lake Drive; citing the least variance possible was
not pursued. The City would be receptive to the placement of a garage with the least variance
possible. This means that the garage could be attached to the home or placed with the Zoning
Code’s minimum required separation of 5 feet. If the Board would want to consider this, then they
could defer this item until the next regularly scheduled meeting on January 24, 2013. This would
give the petitioner time to have their survey and/or garage plans updated to show the least
variance possible.
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Appeal #03-2012
Petitioner:
2193.127Thoedore E. SchwulstS74 W17648 Lake Drive
Prepared by City of MuskegoPlanning Department11/20/2012
Scale:
L O O MIS R D
COLLEGE
DURHAM
NORTH CAPE
JAN E SVIL LE
RACINE AVE
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Area of Interest
0 200 400100 Feet
Supplemental Map
L E G E N D
Right-of-way
Property
Agenda Item(s)
Structure
CITY OF MUSKEGO
ZONING BOARD OF APPEALS MINUTES unapproved
September 27, 2012 7:00 PM
Muskego City Hall, Muskego Room, W182 S8200 Racine Avenue
CALL TO ORDER
Meeting was called to order at 7:00 P.M.
Those in attendance recited the Pledge of Allegiance.
PRESENT: Chairman Dr. Barbara Blumenfield, Vice Chairman Henry Schneiker, Mr. William
LeDoux, Mr. Aaron Robertson, and Planner Adam Trzebiatowski.
ABSENT: Dr. Russell Kashian, Mr. Jeremy Bartlett, Mr. Richard Ristow
STATEMENT OF PUBLIC NOTICE: The secretary stated the meeting was noticed on
September 21, 2012 in accordance with open meeting laws.
NEW BUSINESS
1. APPEAL #02-2012
Petitioner: James & Anna Edlebeck
Property: W180 S6835 Muskego Drive / Tax Key No. 2174.913
REQUESTING: Under the direction of Chapter 17 Zoning Ordinance: Section 3.02 Zoning
Board of Appeals, Petitioner seeks the following variance:
Chapter 17 - Zoning Ordinance: Section 5.02 - Building Location
(1) Location Restricted: No building shall be hereafter erected,
structurally altered or relocated on a lot except in conformity with the
following locational regulations as hereinafter specified for the
district in which it is located.
A setback of 15.5-feet is required from the right-of-way (front lot line) of Muskego Drive
on the above mentioned lot. The petitioner seeks a setback of 8.4-feet from the right-
of-way (front lot line) of Muskego Drive to permit the construction of an attached
garage, and is therefore requesting a 7.1-foot variance from the right-of-way (front lot
line) setback.
Vice Chairman Schneiker swore in the following:
Adam Trzebiatowski – City Staff
James and Anna Edlebeck – Petitioners
Ald. Neil Borgman - 3rd District Alderman
Jim Foyer – S68 W18089 Island Drive
John Gullo – S68 W18031 Island Drive
Donald Hill – W180 S6827 Muskego Drive
Ronald Wendt – W180 S6821 Muskego Drive
Chairman Blumenfield noted a letter was received from Jean Helmle, W180 S6845 Muskego
Drive with concerns related to water run-off.
Chairman Blumenfield gave the background on the appeal. The petitioner is requesting to
ZBA Minutes 9/27/2012
Page 2
remove the old detached garage and attach a new, larger garage onto the home. The garage
includes space for two vehicles along with some storage space adjacent to the side of the
house. The parcel is zoned RL-3, Lakeshore Residence District. The front of the property is
located on Muskego Drive, just north of Island Drive with an additional access strip of land off
of Island Drive that is perpendicular to the main portion of the lot.
Dr. Blumenfield read the discussion from the staff supplement. The existing garage on the
property is in poor condition and is small. It is located on the side of the home. The new
garage would be in front of and on the side of the home. Most homes are afforded a two car
garage. The proposed garage is 26’ wide and 24’ deep with a 7’4” x 12’ back storage area.
The garage will be a similar distance from the road as the home/garage to the north.
Mr. Trzebiatowski added there were several options that were explored and ruled out by the
petitioner. The first option was to construct two separate detached garages towards the
street side of the lot. One of the garages would face the street and would be located along the
southern portion of the home. The other garage would face the south located along the
eastern side of the home. This option may cover a few of the bedroom windows, which could
then violate the natural light requirement and make the bedrooms unusable. It would also be
difficult to turn into the southerly facing garage. The second option would be to construct a
garage to the rear (west) of the home with a driveway off of Island Drive. There were
concerns over blocking neighbor’s views of the lake, easement concerns, and existing trees
that made this option not feasible by the owner. Letters were submitted by numerous
neighbors stating they are against this option.
Mr. Trzebiatowski added that based upon the submitted information, staff did find a valid
hardship and is recommending approval. The location of the existing home and general lot
layout, limit the options that are possible. The home is already set a certain distance from the
road and that cannot be easily altered. The proposed garage is typical in size for a 2 car
garage. Also taken into consideration were neighbor concerns relating to a garage to the rear
of the home.
Mr. Edlebeck explained he spent much time figuring out what is best for the neighbors. He
added that he already removed the Rubbermaid type sheds that were unpermitted and
existing on the property.
Mr. LeDoux questioned if the old garage was closer to the lot line than the new proposed
garage. Mr. Edlebeck stated that is correct the old garage is noncompliant. Mr. LeDoux
added that the water run-off from the new garage will be farther from the lot line with the new
building. Mr. Trzebiatowski explained that the Engineering Department reviews all addition
permits for drainage. A grading plan will be required and run-off must remain on your own
property till it reaches the drainage system or the lake.
Ald. Borgman was present and read a copy of the letter he submitted and stated he is in favor
of the appeal as requested.
Jim Foyer, S68 W18089 Island Drive –
In favor of appeal
Does not want garage in back because it is a nice park-like area
Along Muskego Drive all garages face the street
John Golla, S68 W18031 Island Drive –
Garage on lake side would block views of the lake and destroy a nice setting
Everyone else has garages on Muskego Drive
Ronald Wendt, W180 S6821 Muskego Drive –
ZBA Minutes 9/27/2012
Page 3
Shares easement – could be future problems with parking cars
Park-like setting in back
All other garages are on Muskego Drive – no problems with garage on Muskego Drive
Donald Hill – W180 S6827 Muskego Drive
Referenced case numbers from Waukesha County Court prior litigations related to
easements. Case numbers 38573 and 30544 - Judge ruled user of the easement may
not overburden an easement
Indenture of 1936 allowed drain tile to run along four properties that is still in use and a
driveway would disrupt this.
In favor of appeal
With no other comments or questions the Board went into deliberations.
DELIBERATIONS
Appeal #02-2012 – Vice Chairman Schneiker made a motion to approve Appeal #02-2012
as submitted. Mr. Robertson seconded. Upon a roll call vote, Appeal #02-2012 is
approved unanimously.
OLD BUSINESS: None.
APPROVAL OF THE MINUTES: Mr. Schneiker moved to approve the minutes of June 23,
2011. Dr. Blumenfield seconded. Upon a voice vote, minutes were approved unanimously.
MISCELLANEOUS: Mr. Trzebiatowski explained he had been to a conference where it was
discussed that a new state law went into place that cities can put a sunset clause on variances
that have been granted. Mr. Trzebiatowski noted that Common Council will make the final
determination but gave an example of one year from date the variance was granted the
permits must be applied for and then work be completed in one permit cycle.
ADJOURNMENT: With no further business to come before this Board, Mr. Robertson moved
to adjourn. Mr. LeDoux seconded. Upon voice vote, meeting adjourned at 7:32 PM.
Respectfully Submitted,
Kellie McMullen
Recording Secretary